{"title":"Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles via Zingiber officinale/PEG biopolymer blend matrix: Optimization, physicochemical characterization, antioxidant and photocatalytic activity","authors":"Gizem KARABULUT ŞEVK, Tugce DİLBER, Nuray BEKÖZ ÜLLEN","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118240","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is increasing interest in research on natural antioxidant structures that can be synthesized from plants and scavenge free radicals. This study aimed to successfully synthesize ZnO NPs with <em>Zingiber officinale</em> (ZO) extract using ultrasound-assisted plant-mediated synthesis known as the eco-friendly synthesis method. ZnO NPs were synthesized in the plant extract (ZO) and biopolymeric (polyethylene glycol, PEG) blend matrix by optimizing the parameters of volumetric ratio, PEG amount, sonication process amplitude, and process time. The final solutions were characterized by UV–Vis for optimization. The ZnO NPs were characterized by methods such as TEM, XRD, FTIR, and SEM, and additionally, their antioxidant properties were investigated using butylhydroxytoluene and ascorbic acid as standard solutions, and their photocatalytic activities against MB and RhB dyes were investigated. Most of the nano-sized particles exhibit a spherical morphology, the average size of the ZnO NPs is 22.17 nm and has a hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure. The antioxidant activity of ZnO NPs was evaluated as 72 % and increased with increasing concentration. ZnO NPs have acceptable antioxidant activity. It was found that NPs exhibited more active degradation against MB, and the degradation increased with increasing time. These results indicate that the ultrasound-assisted plant-mediated synthesized ZnO NPs exhibit high antioxidant activity, as demonstrated by an IC50 value of 0.0423 M, positioning them as viable candidates for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118240"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of polysulfone-based nanocomposite membranes reinforced with magnetic graphene oxide for efficient mercury and oil removal from wastewater","authors":"Saied Ghamari, Somayeh Tourani","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118190","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we developing polysulfone-based composite membranes embedded with magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) for efficient mercury and oil removal. The results revealed that increasing the MGO nanoparticle concentration from 0 to 0.1 %Wt. led to a reduction in the contact angle from 68.2° to 56.7°, which enhanced the membrane hydrophilicity. The modified composite membranes with MGO nanoparticles showed greater surface roughness than the membrane without nanoparticles (M<sub>0</sub>). It was also observed that the pure water flux decreased significantly with the addition of 0.1 %Wt MGO nanoparticles, from 239 L/m<sup>2</sup>. h to 179 L/m<sup>2</sup>.h. The highest mercury rejection efficiency was 94.35 % for the M<sub>1</sub> membrane at pH 6, whereas the M<sub>1</sub> membrane demonstrated a rejection efficiency of 96 % at a concentration of 250 mg/L during a 60-minute filtration. The composite membrane with 0.05 %Wt of MGO nanoparticles (M<sub>1</sub>) achieved the highest oil rejection rate of approximately 96 % after 60 min of operation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118190"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigations on the structural, magnetic and spin interactions of Mn0.5Zn0.5ErxFe2-xO4 ferrites synthesized by co-precipitation method","authors":"Lakshita Phor , Swati Saini , Mohd Afzal , Vandana Meena , Amanpreet Singh , Ashok Kumar , Surjeet Chahal","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118234","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of Er<sup>3+</sup> doping on the structural and magnetic properties of Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Er<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>2−x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (x = 0.0–0.1) nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirm the formation of a single cubic spinel phase. Er<sup>3+</sup> substitution leads to a lattice parameter increase from 8.3827 to 8.4197 Å, attributed to Er<sup>3+</sup>’s larger ionic radius relative to Fe<sup>3+</sup>. SEM analysis reveals a reduction in nanoparticle size from 33.1 to 25.1 nm with increased Er<sup>3+</sup> content. Magnetic measurements show a decline in maximum magnetization from 32.46 to 15.04 emu/g at 10,000 Oe, indicating a decrease in net magnetization with Er<sup>3+</sup> doping, accompanied by negligible coercivity and retentivity. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy further characterizes spin dynamics, including peak-to-peak line width, resonance field, Lande’s g-factor, spin concentration, and relaxation time, highlighting significant changes in magnetic properties due to Er<sup>3+</sup> doping.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced high-temperature service reliability of sinter-bonded joints with micro-nano hybrid Ag paste","authors":"Shuang Xi , Xingwang Shen , Junjie Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There are inevitable cracking defects in pressureless bonded joints with single nanoparticle system silver (Ag) pastes, which could potentially compromise the long-term service reliability of the bonded joints. To address this issue, a novel hybrid Ag paste suitable for pressureless sintering was developed by introducing micron Ag flakes into the modified Ag nanoparticles. The effects of process parameters, such as the mass ratio of Ag nanoparticles to micron-sized Ag flakes in the paste and the sintering time, on the electrical performance of the sintered films and the bonding performance of the joints were investigated. The mechanism of sintering reliability enhancement of micro-nano hybrid Ag paste was also investigated. After a long time of high-temperature aging, micro-nano hybrid Ag paste joints with optimized micro/nano ratio exhibit reduced surface defects (with porosity of 22.19 % for hybrid Ag paste joints while 28.67 % for nano-Ag paste joints), which contributes to the enhanced mechanical stability compared to nano-Ag paste bonded joints (with shear strength of 45.78 MPa for hybrid Ag paste joints while 33.38 MPa for nano-Ag paste joints). The obtained hybrid Ag paste with high mechanical service reliability and superior repeatability would find a broad application prospect in the field of power device packaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118220"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polarization insensitive multiband terahertz absorber for sensing applications","authors":"Vikram Maurya, Sarthak Singhal","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118215","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a polarization-independent multiband terahertz absorber-based sensor having an overall volume of 15.1 × 15.1 × 2.67 µm<sup>3</sup>. The absorber’s unit cell consists of six metallic rings with different shapes, a substrate, and ground. It has peak absorptivity of 99.36 %, 96.84 %, 98.78 %, 99.26 %, 99.09 %, 97.72 % & 93.14 % with Full Width Half Maxima of 0.23135, 0.38321, 0.5357, 0.9156, 1.811, 1.3179 & 1.13884 THz at 2.4084, 4.3586, 6.2491, 9.5326, 13.0748, 15.5026 & 17.4528 THz respectively. As a RI, bacteria, pesticide, chemical & haemoglobin sensor, it has S<sub>max</sub> of 2.502 THz/RIU, 1.931 THz/RIU, 1.853 THz/RIU, 1.878 THz/RIU & 1.851 THz/RIU. The values of Q<sub>max</sub> and FOM<sub>max</sub> for all sensing applications are 18.362, 18.04, 17.712, 18.558 & 17.963, and 2.607 RIU<sup>−1</sup>, 2.122 RIU<sup>−1</sup>, 2.221 RIU<sup>−1</sup>, 2.049 RIU<sup>−1</sup> & 2.022 RIU<sup>−1</sup>. Compared to existing sensors, the proposed absorber-based sensor offers compact dimensions, multiband sensing, high sensitivity, Q, and FOM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118215"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siqi Zhao , Yunkai Li , Moyu Wei , Jingyi Jiao , Guoguo Yan , Zhen Fu , Quan Zhang , Chao Xiao , Qiang Yin , Xingfang Liu
{"title":"SiO2/SiC interface of p-type 4H-SiC oxidized in mixed oxygen and nitrogen atmospheres","authors":"Siqi Zhao , Yunkai Li , Moyu Wei , Jingyi Jiao , Guoguo Yan , Zhen Fu , Quan Zhang , Chao Xiao , Qiang Yin , Xingfang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118233","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the interface state density of 4H-SiC p-type epitaxial layers oxidized in a mixed atmosphere of oxygen and nitrogen, across a temperature range of 1200 °C to 1400 °C. We explored the impact of nitrogen incorporation on the interface by varying the oxidation temperature and crystal plane orientation, and conducted comparative experiments in a traditional pure oxygen atmosphere to further analyze the effects of nitrogen. A competition mechanism between nitrogen and oxygen atoms during the oxidation process was proposed, suggesting that this interaction leads to the formation of oxygen vacancy defects, thereby affecting the quality of the SiO<sub>2</sub>/SiC interface. Additionally, the quality of the oxide layer was assessed using time-zero dielectric breakdown evaluations, revealing that the oxide layer formed at 1200 °C exhibited the best breakdown resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118233"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Girija , M. Indhu Priya , R. Adinarayana Reddy , T. Sailaja Rani , Rameeza Begum Sheik , D. Sharmila , M. Gnanakiran , Simhadri Raju Juvvala , Parimala Jajjara , Ramanaiah Malla
{"title":"Investigation of magneto electric coupling on the environmentally friendly 0.94NBT-0.06BCZT/ CoFe2O4 particulate composite","authors":"P. Girija , M. Indhu Priya , R. Adinarayana Reddy , T. Sailaja Rani , Rameeza Begum Sheik , D. Sharmila , M. Gnanakiran , Simhadri Raju Juvvala , Parimala Jajjara , Ramanaiah Malla","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The solid-state reaction method is employed to fabricate the lead-free 0.94NBT-0.06BCZT (NBT-BCZT) and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (CFO) ceramics. The sintered discs are then bonded using silver epoxy to form the laminated NBT-BCZT/CFO composites. These materials are well-suited for evaluation as laminated magnetoelectric (ME) composites, as indicated by key parameters, including a dielectric constant (ε′) of approximately 4660 at 10 kHz, remanent polarization (P<sub>r</sub>) of around 36 μC/cm<sup>2</sup>, coercive electric field (E<sub>c</sub>) of about 54 kV/cm, saturation magnetization (M<sub>s</sub>) near 54 emu/g, coercive magnetic field (H<sub>c</sub>) of roughly 29 Oe, and magnetostriction (λ) approximately –32 ppm for CFO. At an H<sub>dc</sub> field of 300–350 Oe and a frequency @ 1 kHz, the maximum ME response for the NBT-BCZT/CFO, NBT-BCZT/CFO/NBT-BCZT, and CFO/NBT-BCZT/CFO layered composites are 34, 60, and 78 mV/cm Oe respectively. Magneto electric coupling is a fascinating subject for both fundamental research and the development of advanced technological applications. Understanding and harnessing this coupling opens up opportunities for innovations in memory devices, sensors, energy systems, and quantum technologies. These advancements have the potential to make a lasting impact on industries such as computing, healthcare, and energy sustainability. The CFO/NBT-BCZT/CFO laminated composite proves to be an excellent lead-free candidate for ME sensors and energy harvesting, as demonstrated by its high ME response at moderate field strengths.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118201"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of radical scavengers on the industrial dye degradation efficiency of biogenic Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Turbinaria ornata extract","authors":"Jerlin G. , Biny R. Wiston , Ashok M.","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a green and eco-friendly approach for synthesizing ZnO nanoparticles using the marine macroalga <em>Turbinaria Ornata</em> (TO) as a capping agent, which demonstrates remarkable photocatalytic and electrochemical properties. The biogenic zno achieved an outstanding 88% degradation of Methylene blue (MB) dye under solar irradiation within 90 min, outperforming conventional ZnO catalysts. Reactive oxygen species, specifically hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and superoxide anions (O<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup>), were identified as key contributors to the degradation process, highlighting the material’s efficiency. Notably, the biogenic ZnO maintained high stability with 84% degradation after four cycles, showcasing excellent reusability for long-term applications. This work emphasizes the novelty and superiority of using marine-derived zno for photocatalytic applications, offering a sustainable, cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment and energy storage, with significant advantages compared to existing methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118210"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143642121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fe-HNT@PVP/PEI membranes for enhanced dye removal and water purification","authors":"Shanthi Kannivelan, Kalaivizhi Rajappan","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study envisages the improvement in adsorption efficiency of polyetherimide (PEI) membranes by integrating Fe-doped halloysite nanotubes (Fe-HNTs) into polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-modified PEI matrices for reducing water contamination caused by dyes, which are known for their harmful impact on aquatic life. Fe-HNTs were synthesized via the Co-precipitation method and incorporated into PEI/PVP membranes at 1 % and 2 % concentrations by utilizing a simple, non-destructive phase inversion technique. The modification of the PEI matrix by PVP/Fe-HNTs brought significant structural alterations, improved hydrophilicity, and morphological changes in the membranes. These changes were witnessed through techniques including Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), contact angle measurements, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The 2 %-Fe-HNTs@PVP/PEI membrane demonstrated superior adsorption capacity for methylene blue (MB) dye, with significantly enhanced removal efficiency compared to the unmodified PVP/PEI membrane. Kinetic studies revealed a fast adsorption rate, fitting with pseudo-first-order and Langmuir isotherm models. The membrane also exhibited excellent reusability, maintaining its efficacy over multiple cycles. In textile effluent treatment trials, the modified membrane achieved an impressive 85 % removal of dye pollutants within 300 min, underscoring its appropriateness for environmental remediation and purification of water.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18233,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: B","volume":"317 ","pages":"Article 118213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}