{"title":"Effect of SiO2/Organosilicone Double Insulation Coating Processes on the Properties of Ferrosilicon Magnetic Cores","authors":"Shaochuan Lin, Zihan Zhou, Jinghan Jin, Xueyan Hu, Shao-lu Li, Nachaun Ju","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050126","url":null,"abstract":"A nano-SiO2 inorganic insulation layer was coated on the surface of FeSi magnetic powder via in situ fluidised vapour deposition. The surface was then coated with organosilicon resin to form an inorganic/organic double-insulating layer. Post-forming and annealing, a ferrosilicon magnetic powder core was prepared. The effects of organosilicon resin content and pressing pressure on the permeability and loss of the ferrosilicon magnetic core were studied. When the ferrosilicon magnetic core was doubly insulated with SiO2/silicone resin, the silicone resin content increased, the insulation coating gradually thickens, and the saturation magnetic-induction intensity of the magnet gradually decreases; the density and effective permeability showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. Increasing the forming pressure can reduce the loss of the core, thereby improving the performance of the core and increasing the permeability without damaging the double-cladding layer. In the powder with the optimised silicone resin content (1.5 wt.%), the magnetic properties of the magnetic core were maximised after preparation at 1500 MPa followed by heat treatment at 773 K. The saturation magnetisation was 187.5 emu/g and the resistivity and permeability reached 10.5 Ω·cm and 49.6, respectively, at 100 mT and 50 kHz. The total loss was 905 mW/cm3.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46882472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-05-07DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050123
P. Chernavskii, S. Ozkan, G. Karpacheva, G. Pankina, N. Perov
{"title":"Effect of an External Magnetic Field on the Hydrogen Reduction of Magnetite Nanoparticles in a Polymer Matrix","authors":"P. Chernavskii, S. Ozkan, G. Karpacheva, G. Pankina, N. Perov","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050123","url":null,"abstract":"A hybrid electromagnetic nanomaterial, which is a matrix based on a conjugated polymer of poly-3-amine-7-methylamine-2-methylphenazine with dispersed magnetite nanoparticles immobilized on multi-walled carbon nanotubes, has been synthesized. In situ magnetometry was used to study the kinetics of the hydrogen reduction of Fe3O4 immobilized in the structure of a ternary nanocomposite in magnetic fields of different intensities. An increase in the magnetite reduction reaction rate with the formation of metallic iron nanoparticles at T=420∘C and at a magnetic field strength in the range of 60–3000 Oe was observed. The dependence of the degree of conversion of Fe3O4 on the magnetic field strength was established.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47824156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-05-06DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050121
A. Zinnatullin, Andrei V. Petrov, R. Yusupov, Valerii F. Valeev, R. Khaibullin, F. Vagizov
{"title":"Unusual Compositions of Fe-Nb Alloy Precipitates in Iron-Implanted LiNbO3","authors":"A. Zinnatullin, Andrei V. Petrov, R. Yusupov, Valerii F. Valeev, R. Khaibullin, F. Vagizov","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050121","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a study of heavy implantation of a LiNbO3 crystal with iron ions are reported for the first time. The X-cut LiNbO3 substrate was implanted with 40-keV Fe+ ions to the fluence of 1.5·1017 ions/cm2. The sample reveals pronounced ferromagnetic properties at room temperature. However, the ferromagnetic response observed in the iron-implanted LiNbO3 differs from the magnetic behavior of other oxides implanted with iron ions under the same conditions. This difference occurs from the unusual magnetic phase composition of the implanted surface layer of the LiNbO3 in which the iron implant precipitates in the form of the nanoscale alloy of metallic iron with niobium. Based on Mössbauer spectroscopy data, we estimated the Nb content in the ion-synthesized nanosized alloy as ~12 at.%, which is much higher than the solid solubility limit of Nb in bulk Fe.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43196149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-05-01Epub Date: 2023-04-23DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050112
Aritro Sinha Roy, Boris Dzikovski, Dependu Dolui, Olga Makhlynets, Arnab Dutta, Madhur Srivastava
{"title":"A Simulation Independent Analysis of Single- and Multi-Component cw ESR Spectra.","authors":"Aritro Sinha Roy, Boris Dzikovski, Dependu Dolui, Olga Makhlynets, Arnab Dutta, Madhur Srivastava","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050112","DOIUrl":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The accurate analysis of continuous-wave electron spin resonance (cw ESR) spectra of biological or organic free-radicals and paramagnetic metal complexes is key to understanding their structure-function relationships and electrochemical properties. The current methods of analysis based on simulations often fail to extract the spectral information accurately. In addition, such analyses are highly sensitive to spectral resolution and artifacts, users' defined input parameters and spectral complexity. We introduce a simulation-independent spectral analysis approach that enables broader application of ESR. We use a wavelet packet transform-based method for extracting g values and hyperfine (A) constants directly from cw ESR spectra. We show that our method overcomes the challenges associated with simulation-based methods for analyzing poorly/partially resolved and unresolved spectra, which is common in most cases. The accuracy and consistency of the method are demonstrated on a series of experimental spectra of organic radicals and copper-nitrogen complexes. We showed that for a two-component system, the method identifies their individual spectral features even at a relative concentration of 5% for the minor component.</p>","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10357894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9858229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-04-29DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050120
Bin Zhang, Yan Zhang, Zheming Wang, Yang Sun, Tongling Liang, Mei Liu, Da-long Zhu
{"title":"Two One-Dimensional Copper-Oxalate Frameworks with the Jahn–Teller Effect: [(CH3)3NH]2[Cu(μ-C2O4)(C2O4)]·2.5H2O (I) and [(C2H5)3NH]2[Cu(μ-C2O4)(C2O4)]·H2O (II)","authors":"Bin Zhang, Yan Zhang, Zheming Wang, Yang Sun, Tongling Liang, Mei Liu, Da-long Zhu","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050120","url":null,"abstract":"Two one-dimensional oxalate-bridged Cu(II) ammonium salts, [(CH3)3NH]2[Cu(m-C2O4)(C2O4)]·2.5H2O (I) and [(C2H5)3NH]2[Cu(m-C2O4)(C2O4)]·H2O (II) were obtained and characterized. They were composed of ammonium: (CH3)3NH+ in (I), (C2H5)3NH+ in (II), [Cu(m-C2O4)(C2O4)2−]n and H2O. The Jahn–Teller-distorted Cu(II) is octahedrally coordinated by six O atoms from three oxalates and forms a one-dimensional zigzag chain. The hydrogen bonds between ammonium, the anion and H2O form a three-dimensional network. There is no hydrogen bond between the anion chains. They were insulated at 20 °C with a relative humidity of 40%. Ferromagnetic and weak-ferromagnetic behaviors were observed in I and II, separately. No long-range ordering was observed above 2 K.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48885506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050118
A. B. Vishalakshi, R. Mahesh, U. Mahabaleshwar, Alaka Krishna Rao, L. Pérez, D. Laroze
{"title":"MHD Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Skin Friction: Effects of Radiation and Mass Transpiration","authors":"A. B. Vishalakshi, R. Mahesh, U. Mahabaleshwar, Alaka Krishna Rao, L. Pérez, D. Laroze","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050118","url":null,"abstract":"The study of inclined magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) mixed convective incompressible flow of a fluid with hybrid nanoparticles containing a colloidal combination of nanofluids and base fluid is presented in the current research. Al2O3-Cu/H2O hybrid nanofluid is utilized in the current analysis to enhance the heat transfer analysis. The impact of radiation is also placed at energy equation. The main research methodology includes that the problem provided equations are first transformed into non-dimensional form, and then they are obtained in ordinary differential equations (ODEs) form. Then using the solutions of momentum and transfers equations to solve the given ODEs to get the root of the equation. The main purpose includes the resulting equations are then analytically resolved with the aid of suitable boundary conditions. The results can be discussed with various physical parameters viz., stretched/shrinked-Rayleigh number, stretching/shrinking parameter, Prandtl number, etc. Besides, skin friction and heat transfer coefficient can be examined with suitable similarity transformations. The main significance of the present work is to explain the mixed convective fluid flow on the basis of analytical method. Main findings at the end we found that the transverse and tangential velocities are more for more values of stretched/shrinked-Rayleigh number and mass transpiration for both suction and injection cases. This is the special method it includes stretched/shrinked-Rayleigh number, it contributes major role in this analysis. The purpose of finding the present work is to understand the analytical solution on the basis of mixed convective method.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47972473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9060144
P. Mohanty, S. Marik, R. P. Singh
{"title":"Magnetism and Exchange Bias Properties in Ba2ScRuO6","authors":"P. Mohanty, S. Marik, R. P. Singh","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9060144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9060144","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents structural, detailed magnetic, and exchange bias studies in polycrystalline Ba2ScRuO6 synthesized at ambient pressure. In contrast to its strontium analogue, this material crystallizes in a 6L hexagonal structure with space group P3¯m1. The Rietveld refinement using the room-temperature powder XRD pattern suggests a Ru-Sc disorder in the structure. The temperature variation of the DC electrical resistivity highlights a semiconducting behavior with the electron conduction corresponding to Mott’s 3D variable range hopping (VRH) model. The detailed magnetization measurements show that Ba2ScRuO6 develops antiferromagnetic ordering at TN≈ 9 K. Interestingly, below 9 K (TN), the field-cooled magnetic field variation (FC) of the magnetization curves highlights an exchange bias effect in the sample. The exchange bias field reaches a maximum value of 1.24 kOe at 2 K. The exchange bias effect below the magnetic ordering temperature can be attributed to the inhomogeneous magnetic correlations due to the disorder in the structure. Remarkably, the appearance of a large exchange bias field in Ba2ScRuO6 indicates that inhomogeneous hexagonal double perovskites are a promising class to explore new materials having potential applications in spintronics.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46941790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050119
K. Gareev
{"title":"Diversity of Iron Oxides: Mechanisms of Formation, Physical Properties and Applications","authors":"K. Gareev","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050119","url":null,"abstract":"Iron oxide compounds have naturally formed during the whole of Earth’s history. Synthetic compositions with iron oxides are produced with the use of various techniques and widely used for scientific and applied purposes. This review considers an attempt to classify all the information on different iron oxide compound formation mechanisms and intended applications in biomedicine, catalysis, waste remediation, geochemistry, etc. All the literature references analyzed were divided into several groups by their number of included iron oxide compounds: compositions containing only one compound (e.g., magnetite or wüstite), including various polymorphs of iron(III) oxide (α-, β-, γ-, ε-, ζ-, δ-Fe2O3); compositions with two different distinguishable iron oxide phases (e.g., maghemite and hematite); compositions containing non-crystalline phases (amorphous iron oxide or atomic clusters); and compositions with mixed iron oxide phases (indistinguishable separate iron oxide phases). Diagrams on the distribution of the literature references between various iron oxide compounds and between various applications were built. Finally, the outlook on the perspectives of further iron oxide studies is provided.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45088967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050116
Lingling Ren, B. Dong
{"title":"Ferroelectric Polarization in an h-BN-Encapsulated 30°-Twisted Bilayer–Graphene Heterostructure","authors":"Lingling Ren, B. Dong","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050116","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the emergent two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric materials have provided new possibilities for the miniaturization of ferroelectric systems and the integration of novel 2D nano-electronic devices. In addition to the intrinsic ferroelectrics exfoliated from bulk, 2D heterostructures hybridized from electrically non-polarized van der Waals (vdW) materials have also been proven to be a promising platform for the construction of ferroelectricity. Here, we report 30° twisted bilayer–graphene (TBLG) incommensurate moiré superlattice encapsulated by hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), in which robust hysteretic resistance was detected at the top interface between h-BN and the TBLG from room temperature down to 40 mK. The hysteretic phenomenon can be understood by the extra carrier induced by the interfacial 2D ferroelectric polarization, which is estimated to be around 0.7 pC/m. Our work of interfacial ferroelectric heterostructure achieved by a TBLG/h-BN hybrid system expands the 2D ferroelectric families and opens more possibilities for future coupling the ferroelectricity with rich electronic and optical properties in vdW twistronic devices.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44808388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MagnetochemistryPub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry9050115
R. Tripathi, D. Khalyavin, Shivani Sharma, D. Adroja, Z. Hossain
{"title":"Effect of Co-Doping on the Magnetic Ground State of the Heavy-Fermion System CeCu2Ge2 Studied by Neutron Diffraction","authors":"R. Tripathi, D. Khalyavin, Shivani Sharma, D. Adroja, Z. Hossain","doi":"10.3390/magnetochemistry9050115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050115","url":null,"abstract":"The antiferromagnetic phase transition of the heavy-fermion system Ce(Cu1−xCox)2Ge2 for x = 0.05 and 0.2, showing up in specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and muon spin relaxation (μSR) data, has been further investigated. The neutron diffraction (ND) results show that Co-doping drastically reduces the moment size of Ce, without a qualitative change in the magnetic structure of the undoped compound CeCu2Ge2. An incommensurate magnetic propagation vector k = (0.2852, 0.2852, 0.4495) with a cycloidal magnetic structure with a Ce moment of 0.55 μB in the ab-plane has been observed for x = 0.05. Although for x = 0.2 the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility data reflect a phase transition with a broad peak and the muon relaxation rate shows a sharp peak at T = 0.9 K, our ND data dismiss the possibility of a long-range magnetic ordering down to 50 mK. The ND data, along with previously reported results for x = 0.2, are interpreted in terms of the reduced ordered state magnetic moments of the Ce3+ ion by Kondo screening and the presence of dynamical short-range magnetic correlations.","PeriodicalId":18194,"journal":{"name":"Magnetochemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43025864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}