Macromolecular Symposia最新文献

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Bending Behavior of an Anisotropic Composite Polymeric Material Part 各向异性复合聚合物材料零件的弯曲行为
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70046
Alina Bregnova, Elisaveta Crăciun, Adelina Hrițuc, Liviu Andrușcă, Alexei Toca, Oana Dodun, Laurentiu Slătineanu
{"title":"Bending Behavior of an Anisotropic Composite Polymeric Material Part","authors":"Alina Bregnova,&nbsp;Elisaveta Crăciun,&nbsp;Adelina Hrițuc,&nbsp;Liviu Andrușcă,&nbsp;Alexei Toca,&nbsp;Oana Dodun,&nbsp;Laurentiu Slătineanu","doi":"10.1002/masy.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Attempts to identify a solution for a part made of polymeric material that would present increased resistance to bending led to the proposal of a composite-type structure with a matrix of polymeric material and metallic reinforcing elements. Experimental research is designed and materialized to obtain information regarding the behavior of a part of anisotropic composite polymeric material under bending stress. The study confirms the existence of different bending strength values for various positions of the part to the direction of the force applied to the part to generate bending stresses.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lean Six Sigma Implementation in the ROAF 精益六西格玛在ROAF中的实施
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70044
Vasile Adrian Stoiculete, Florian Răpan, Răzvan Hrițcu
{"title":"Lean Six Sigma Implementation in the ROAF","authors":"Vasile Adrian Stoiculete,&nbsp;Florian Răpan,&nbsp;Răzvan Hrițcu","doi":"10.1002/masy.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The recorded achievements of the Lean Six Sigma in the private sector demonstrably influenced the United States Air Force (USAF) to adopt these specific management processes in 2009. The most important goals of this management system are to improve efficiency, to reduce waste, and to enhance overall performances of the considered organization at all of its levels. The paper aims to review its utilization by USAF, correlated with its applicability in the private sector, in different domains. By reviewing these topics, the paper assesses its suitability for optimizing and redesigning procedures within the Romanian Air Force (ROAF) in order to obtain similar efficiency gains and resource allocation optimization. For the analysis of ROAF are considered some of the main topics which require improvements such as human resources management, from education to employment and personnel retention, leadership, and technology used for training, missions, and maintenance. Also, the paper highlights the possible limitations and obstacles for the implementation of Lean Six Sigma in ROAF, especially human reluctance for change.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macromol. Symp. 414 絮凝。414年计算机协会。
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70071
{"title":"Macromol. Symp. 414","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/masy.70071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Cover</b>:</p><p>This issue of Macromolecular Symposia contains selected papers presented at the 8th International Conference Polcom 2024. The cover is provided by Giuseppe Lamanna. \u0000 \u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/masy.70071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joule Heating-Induced Self-Deformation of 3D-Printed Electrically Conductive PLA for Smart Gripping Applications 用于智能夹持应用的3d打印导电PLA的焦耳热诱导自变形
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70031
Raul-Mihai Petrașcu, Sever-Gabriel Racz, Eugen Avrigean
{"title":"Joule Heating-Induced Self-Deformation of 3D-Printed Electrically Conductive PLA for Smart Gripping Applications","authors":"Raul-Mihai Petrașcu,&nbsp;Sever-Gabriel Racz,&nbsp;Eugen Avrigean","doi":"10.1002/masy.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a popular material in 3D printing due to its affordability, ease of use, and bio-based composition. A notable feature of PLA is its ability to undergo self-deformation when heated above its glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>), with deformation behavior adjustable through printing and structural parameters, making it a promising candidate for smart gripping applications. This study quantitatively assesses the self-deformation performance of an electrically responsive PLA composite activated via Joule heating. Using a testing framework with 3D-printed U-shaped samples in two scenarios; the material demonstrates effective self-bending, achieving over 70% deformation in the first scenario, and a temperature increase up to 80 °C in the second. These findings support the potential of using electro-responsive PLA in smart gripping applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling Pedestrian Flows for Designing a Transfer System with Moving Walkways 行人流建模与移动人行道交通系统设计
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70062
Remus-Andrei Dobrinoiu, Ionuț-Cosmin Chiva, Augustin Semenescu, Florin Valentin Ruscă, Constantin Gheorghe Opran
{"title":"Modeling Pedestrian Flows for Designing a Transfer System with Moving Walkways","authors":"Remus-Andrei Dobrinoiu,&nbsp;Ionuț-Cosmin Chiva,&nbsp;Augustin Semenescu,&nbsp;Florin Valentin Ruscă,&nbsp;Constantin Gheorghe Opran","doi":"10.1002/masy.70062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70062","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Urban areas surrounding significant transit centers, such as the corridor between Politehnica Metro Station and POLITEHNICA University, see substantial pedestrian congestion, particularly during peak periods. This study investigates the efficacy of a moving walkway system in mitigating pedestrian congestion in this densely populated route. The study employs mass service theory and computer simulations to examine various conveyor designs, including single and multichannel systems, evaluating their effects on service metrics such as average waiting time, flow rate, and system capacity. The data, gathered over three weeks, indicates peak traffic patterns, establishing a foundation for precise demand modelling. Research indicates that multichannel moving walkways are very efficient in alleviating congestion and ensuring steady pedestrian movement. These insights provide urban planners with pragmatic options to enhance pedestrian mobility and infrastructure efficacy in urban corridors, facilitating a transition toward sustainable and accessible urban transportation design.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/masy.70062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geopolymers with High Ash Percentages: A Stability Study 高灰分地聚合物的稳定性研究
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70019
Alberto D'Amore, Michelina Catauro, Veronica Viola
{"title":"Geopolymers with High Ash Percentages: A Stability Study","authors":"Alberto D'Amore,&nbsp;Michelina Catauro,&nbsp;Veronica Viola","doi":"10.1002/masy.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wood ash (WA) is the fine residue left behind after wood combustion. Currently, only a fraction of wood ash undergoes recycling, with the majority being disposed of in landfills. Enhancing wood ash recycling can mitigate environmental harm, reduce transportation expenses, and minimize waste disposal. This study aims to investigate the stability of a geopolymer incorporating 30% wood ash as a filler material. The ashes, sourced from beech wood, are sieved and mixed with a metakaolin-based geopolymer matrix. The samples, cured at room temperature (25 °C) for 24 h, are evaluated through integrity tests, mass loss evaluation, FT-IR, and SEM analyses. The results of the integrity test and mass loss evaluation confirmed the stability of the geopolymers in water, with a mass loss of less than 1% after 56 days. The FT-IR peak analysis confirmed the occurrence of geo-polymerization and the incorporation of the ashes into the geopolymer paste. Finally, the SEM results showed the uniform surface of the samples and the good distribution of the ashes within the geopolymer network.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/masy.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Methodologies for Fatigue in Agricultural Machinery: Integrating Multibody Dynamics and Finite Element Analysis 农业机械疲劳的先进方法:整合多体动力学和有限元分析
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70068
Amelia Felaco, Nicolae Ionescu, Giuseppe Lamanna
{"title":"Advanced Methodologies for Fatigue in Agricultural Machinery: Integrating Multibody Dynamics and Finite Element Analysis","authors":"Amelia Felaco,&nbsp;Nicolae Ionescu,&nbsp;Giuseppe Lamanna","doi":"10.1002/masy.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In an era of rapid technological advancements and increasing demands for efficiency, safety, and durability in engineering systems, the study of fatigue resistance has become crucial. Accurately predicting fatigue life allows engineers to design more resilient structures, reduce maintenance costs, and prevent catastrophic failures with severe safety and economic consequences. This research investigates advanced methods for analyzing fatigue in mechanical systems, with a focus on agricultural machinery. By combining multibody dynamics (MBD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the study addresses the challenges of durability in components essential to the performance and operational lifespan of agricultural vehicles. The empirical analysis centers on the cleaning system of a combine harvester, using simulations to predict fatigue life and identify critical failure points. The integration of flexible body dynamics into the MBD model enabled a more accurate representation of the system's dynamic properties, with simulation results validated by experimental data. The study highlights the advantages of combining MBD and FEA for fatigue analysis, offering insights into broader applications in mechanical design and contributing to the development of safer, more durable agricultural machinery.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/masy.70068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study on Fatigue Behavior of Aluminum Single-Lap Joints Subjected to Laser Surface Treatments 激光表面处理铝单搭接接头疲劳行为的初步研究
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70060
Claudio Leone, Davide Morello, Ciro Coscione, Giuseppe Lamanna, Silvio Genna
{"title":"A Preliminary Study on Fatigue Behavior of Aluminum Single-Lap Joints Subjected to Laser Surface Treatments","authors":"Claudio Leone,&nbsp;Davide Morello,&nbsp;Ciro Coscione,&nbsp;Giuseppe Lamanna,&nbsp;Silvio Genna","doi":"10.1002/masy.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study deals with the effects of laser surface treatments on the fatigue behavior of adhesive-bonded aluminum joints. Laser texturing, laser cleaning, and their combination are produced by adopting a 30 W nanosecond pulsed Yb:YAG laser. Parallel grooves, perpendicular to the load direction, varying in depth, width, and areal density are adopted as textured geometrical features. To assess the performance of laser treatments a central composite design (CCD) experimental plan is adopted to evaluate the apparent shear strength of single-lap joint test (ASTM D1002-10). Then, for the more promising treatment conditions, fatigue tests are carried out according to the ASTM D3166-99 standards, and cycles to failure are adopted to quantify the treatments. In addition, mechanical surface treatment (sandpaper polishing) is adopted as a reference treatment. Findings demonstrate that laser treatments significantly enhance the fatigue life of the joints (up to six times), offering a promising alternative to traditional mechanical methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/masy.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deposition Simulation of Composite Flexural Specimen Obtained Via Fused Filament Fabrication 熔丝制备复合材料弯曲试样的沉积模拟
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70036
Theodor Florian Zach, Mircea Cristian Dudescu
{"title":"Deposition Simulation of Composite Flexural Specimen Obtained Via Fused Filament Fabrication","authors":"Theodor Florian Zach,&nbsp;Mircea Cristian Dudescu","doi":"10.1002/masy.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past four decades, polymer additive manufacturing through Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) has advanced significantly, gaining prominence in numerous engineering sectors owing to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Despite these advancements, one of the persistent challenges hindering the full potential of FFF is precision inconsistency due to the cyclical thermal gradient, limiting the potential of manufacturing dimension-sensitive parts. Acknowledging this concern, this study introduces numerical simulations to predict flexural specimen dimensions before manufacturing. The primary objective is to correlate the numerical model with experimental data. This research fills a notable gap in the literature on additive manufacturing materials by focusing on high-temperature resilient composites, such as nylon-short carbon fibers. The simulation methodology incorporates all relevant manufacturing parameters, following the deposition path to minimize discrepancies between the expected and actual dimensions. The results show a strong correlation between the simulation outputs and experimental data, including thermal images and dimensional measurements. In conclusion, this validated numerical approach allows for dimensional corrections in the design of simple to complex parts made of high-temperature-resilient composites manufactured via FFF.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite Element Simulations of Compression After Impact Tests in CFRP Panels CFRP板冲击后压缩的有限元模拟
Macromolecular Symposia Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/masy.70040
A. Polverino, A. Aversano, L. Pianese
{"title":"Finite Element Simulations of Compression After Impact Tests in CFRP Panels","authors":"A. Polverino,&nbsp;A. Aversano,&nbsp;L. Pianese","doi":"10.1002/masy.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents the development and validation of a finite element (FE) model to simulate the compression after impact (CAI) test of composite structures using Abaqus. The model integrates a detailed representation of the support system and employs a quasi-static analysis to simulate the compression phase. Simulations are aimed to predict the compressive failure load for a carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) panel previously impacted at different energy levels. The simulations offer precise insights into postimpact structural performance. A key focus of the research was optimizing the model to achieve efficient computational costs without compromising accuracy. The FEM approach provides a cost-effective and time-saving alternative to physical testing. Results demonstrated the model's capability to accurately predict CAI behavior, highlighting its potential to streamline the design and testing processes for advanced composite materials. This work emphasizes the significance of FEM-based simulations in developing reliable and resource-efficient methodologies for assessing the structural integrity of high-performance components.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/masy.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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