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Reproductive health knowledge and contraceptive use in never pregnant systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A cross-sectional survey. 从未怀孕的系统性红斑狼疮患者的生殖健康知识和避孕措施的使用:一项横断面调查。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251386677
Worawit Louthrenoo, Wanitcha Gumtorntip, Nuntana Kasitanon, Kajohnsak Noppakun, Napatra Tovanabutra, Antika Wongthanee
{"title":"Reproductive health knowledge and contraceptive use in never pregnant systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A cross-sectional survey.","authors":"Worawit Louthrenoo, Wanitcha Gumtorntip, Nuntana Kasitanon, Kajohnsak Noppakun, Napatra Tovanabutra, Antika Wongthanee","doi":"10.1177/09612033251386677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09612033251386677","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveTo assess knowledge of reproductive health (pregnancy and contraception) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with no history of pregnancy.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included SLE patients (aged 18-50 years, menstruating, and never pregnant) who attended Chiang Mai University Hospital between November 2021 and July 2023. They completed a reproductive health knowledge assessment and provided information on their contraceptive use.ResultsOf 204 SLE patients (mean age 30.91 years, 73.76% single, 27.45% with active nephritis, 62.75% on immunosuppressive drugs), 83.82% and 57.53% had adequate knowledge of pregnancy and contraception in SLE patients, respectively. Among 101 patients with sexual experience, 91 (43.96%), currently active, provided their contraceptive practice. Male condoms and withdrawal methods were commonly used. None of the patients used intrauterine devices. Compared to the past, the current use of male condoms and withdrawal has significantly decreased (76.92% to 62.64%, <i>p</i> = .007, and 47.25% to 37.36%, <i>p</i> = .020, respectively), and effective contraceptive methods (oral contraceptive pills and medroxyprogesterone acetate injections) also have significantly declined (19.78% to 2.20%, <i>p</i> < .001, and 8.79% to 4.40%, <i>p</i> = .046, respectively). In contrast, the proportion of entirely no contraceptive used slightly but significantly increased (2.20% to 7.69%, <i>p</i> = .025). There was no difference in contraceptive methods used, frequency of sexual activity, and SLE disease activity between patients who did and did not live with their partners.ConclusionsKnowledge of reproductive health, particularly contraceptive use in SLE patients, remains suboptimum. Formal reproductive health counseling should be carried out in all SLE patients for better contraception planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"9612033251386677"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145225488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical cancer screening rates in Korean women of childbearing age with systemic lupus erythematosus. 韩国育龄妇女系统性红斑狼疮的宫颈癌筛查率。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251386086
Jisoo Lee, Hyunsun Lim, In-Woon Baek, Min Kyung Chung, Pil Gyu Park, Chan Hee Lee, Jin-Su Park
{"title":"Cervical cancer screening rates in Korean women of childbearing age with systemic lupus erythematosus.","authors":"Jisoo Lee, Hyunsun Lim, In-Woon Baek, Min Kyung Chung, Pil Gyu Park, Chan Hee Lee, Jin-Su Park","doi":"10.1177/09612033251386086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09612033251386086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveCervical cancer remains a leading cause of death among women of childbearing age despite the proven efficacy of screening in reducing mortality rates. Women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are at a higher risk for cervical cancer but tend to have lower screening rates. This study aimed to assess cervical cancer screening (CCS) rates and identify factors influencing screening uptake among Korean women of childbearing age with SLE.MethodsWomen aged 20-49 with SLE and age matched controls, randomly selected at a 1:5 ratio, were identified from the 2016-2017 Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Health Information Database (NHIS-NHID). Data from 10,981 women with SLE and 54,905 controls eligible for National Health Screening Program (NHSP) in 2018-2019 were analyzed. The CCS rate was determined based on participation in Papanicolaou test among eligible individuals for NHSP. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) for factors associated with CCS uptake.ResultsThe CCS rate was significantly lower in women with SLE compared to controls (49.6% vs 52.1%, <i>P</i> < .0001). Logistic regression revealed that younger age, lower income, self-employment or medical aid insurance, and rural residence were associated with reduced CCS uptake in both groups. The highest CCS uptake occurred in the 40-44 age group for both women with SLE (OR 5.09, 95% CI 4.17-6.22) and controls (OR 4.65, 95% CI 4.26-5.07). Comorbidities increased CCS uptake among controls (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.13-1.23), but were associated with mild non-significant decrease in uptake among women with SLE (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.87-1.04).ConclusionNational CCS program is often underutilized by Korean women of childbearing age with SLE, particularly among those with lower income and those of rural residency. Targeted interventions are needed to improve screening rates and address the unique challenges faced by this high-risk population.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"9612033251386086"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145225561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic and clinical implications of PARP9 promoter methylation in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. 系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿关节炎中PARP9启动子甲基化的诊断和临床意义
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251367586
Atefeh Sohanforooshan Moghaddam, Mitra Salehi, Emran Esmaeilzadeh, Meysam Mosallaei
{"title":"Diagnostic and clinical implications of <i>PARP9</i> promoter methylation in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.","authors":"Atefeh Sohanforooshan Moghaddam, Mitra Salehi, Emran Esmaeilzadeh, Meysam Mosallaei","doi":"10.1177/09612033251367586","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251367586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveAccurate diagnosis and continuous monitoring are crucial for effective management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Conventional biomarkers exhibit limitations regarding their sensitivity and specificity. Recent research highlights the importance of DNA methylation, particularly in the PARP9 gene, in relation to these diseases. This study examines PARP9 promoter methylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from SLE and RA patients to evaluate its diagnostic potential.MethodsIn this study, we assessed the quantitative methylation levels of the PARP9 promoter in PBMCs from 75 SLE patients, 75 RA patients, and an equal number of healthy controls using methylation-quantification of endonuclease-resistant DNA (MethyQESD) method.ResultsThe study revealed significant hypomethylation of the PARP9 promoter in both SLE and RA patients compared to control group (<i>p</i> < .001). The optimal cutoff values identified were 24.31% for SLE, demonstrating a sensitivity of 81.33%, and a specificity of 77.33%, and 27.73% for RA patients with a sensitivity of 77.33%, and a specificity of 70.66%). ROC curve analysis showed an AUC of 0.758 for SLE and 0.717 for RA, reflecting a moderate diagnostic accuracy (<i>p</i> < .001). Additionally, hypomethylation of PARP9 was negatively correlated with anti-dsDNA levels in SLE patients and with ESR and CRP levels in RA patients, while showed a positive correlation with C3 and C4 levels in SLE group (<i>p</i> < .001).ConclusionPARP9 promoter hypomethylation shows potential as a diagnostic biomarker for SLE and RA. The significant association between hypomethylation of PAPR9 promoter and disease activity factors in SLE and RA patients, is suggesting that PARP9 hypomethylation could be used as an alternative biomarker for monitoring of disease activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1230-1239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144789512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk of mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Indonesia: A retrospective cohort study. 印度尼西亚系统性红斑狼疮患者的死亡率风险:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251367248
Nadia G Ghassani, Yulia Sofiatin, Evan Susandi, Laniyati Hamijoyo
{"title":"Risk of mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Indonesia: A retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Nadia G Ghassani, Yulia Sofiatin, Evan Susandi, Laniyati Hamijoyo","doi":"10.1177/09612033251367248","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251367248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that associated with great mortality. However, studies on survival & predictors mortality in SLE are lacking in developing countries in Asia region. To calculate survival rates and to determine the cause and suggestive risk factors of mortality in SLE patients.Patients and methodsThis study included all SLE patients in Hasan Sadikin Lupus Registry (HSLR) cohort in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung between September 2001 to December 2020. Cox-regression model was used to determine the risk factors of mortality, whereas Kaplan-Meier method used to estimate survival probabilities since diagnosis.ResultsThere were 1263 patients included in this study and 125 of them were deceased. Infection (40.8%) was the most common cause of death. The 1, 5 and 10-year survival rate among our patients were 95.6%, 89.7% and 82.1%, respectively. Male sex (HR 1.89), active SLE (HR 6.06), hemolytic anemia (HR 1.62) and serositis (HR 1.74) involvement throughout the disease, and use of methylprednisolone pulse (HR 1.75) due to high disease activity significantly affect mortality. On the other hand, the use of azathioprine (HR 0.61), mycophenolic mofetil/ mycophenolic acid (MMF/MPA, HR 0.43), and anti-malaria (chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine (CQ/HCQ)) (HR 0.5) had protective effect towards mortality.ConclusionSurvival rates of SLE patients was still low in Indonesia. Hemolytic anemia and serositis involvement throughout the disease, male sex, and active SLE, along with the use of methylprednisolone pulse were significantly affect mortality of SLE in this study. Meanwhile the use of azathioprine, MMF/MPA, and anti-malaria therapy had protective effect on SLE mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1199-1208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144789513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression and significance of TWEAK and CD163 in monocytes of patients with newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus with renal involvement. 新诊断系统性红斑狼疮伴肾脏受累患者单核细胞中TWEAK和CD163的表达及意义
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251371335
Lu Zhang, Lulu Zeng, Tingting Zeng, Qianbin Dai, Yao Zhou, Qing Luo, Junming Li
{"title":"Expression and significance of TWEAK and CD163 in monocytes of patients with newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus with renal involvement.","authors":"Lu Zhang, Lulu Zeng, Tingting Zeng, Qianbin Dai, Yao Zhou, Qing Luo, Junming Li","doi":"10.1177/09612033251371335","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251371335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveTo detect the expression levels of TWEAK and CD163 in monocytes from the peripheral blood of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) complicated with renal involvement (SLE+RI) and to explore the application value of TWEAK and CD163 in the diagnosis of SLE and SLE+RI.MethodsThe expression levels of TWEAK and CD163 in the monocytes of 70 SLE patients and the control group were determined by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‒qPCR). To analyse the relationship between TWEAK/CD163 expression levels and laboratory examination and clinical manifestations in monocytes of SLE+RI patients. The sensitivity and specificity of TWEAK and CD163 for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of SLE+RI were analysed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Western blot experiments were used to evaluate the protein expression of TWEAK and CD163 in monocytes.ResultsThe expression levels of TWEAK and CD163 in monocytes were significantly greater in the SLE group than in the healthy control (HC) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) groups. The expression levels of TWEAK and CD163 in monocytes from anti-double-stranded DNA antibody (anti-dsDNA)-positive patients and patients with proteinuria were respectively greater than those from anti-dsDNA-negative patients and patients without proteinuria. The expression levels of both genes were significantly lower after treatment than before treatment in the SLE+RI group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The expression levels of TWEAK and CD163 in monocytes were positively correlated with the SLE activity score (SLEDAI) in the SLE+RI group. ROC curve analysis revealed that the area under the curve (AUC) of TWEAK expression was 0.869 in the SLE+RI group. The AUC of CD163 in the SLE+RI group was 0.792, the combined expression of TWEAK and CD163 was 0.842 in the SLE+RI group. TWEAK and CD163 protein expression in monocytes from patients with SLE+RI was significantly increased compared with that in controls.ConclusionThe expression levels of TWEAK and CD163 are increased in SLE patients, and the expression levels in SLE+RI patients are greater than those in SLE-RI patients. These findings are closely related to disease activity, autoantibody production and clinical symptoms and can be used as biomarkers for the diagnosis and activity of SLE+RI.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1275-1284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In silico analysis highlights elevation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition characteristics in non-responding lupus nephritis patients. 在无反应的狼疮性肾炎患者中,计算机分析突出了上皮到间质转化特征的升高。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251366405
Hyunsik Kim, Kyu-Hye Chun, Ho-Geun Yoon, Sungryul Yu, Jung-Yoon Yoo
{"title":"<i>In silico</i> analysis highlights elevation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition characteristics in non-responding lupus nephritis patients.","authors":"Hyunsik Kim, Kyu-Hye Chun, Ho-Geun Yoon, Sungryul Yu, Jung-Yoon Yoo","doi":"10.1177/09612033251366405","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251366405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveLupus nephritis (LN) is a common complication in a significant proportion of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. As a chronic autoimmune disease, LN leads to renal failure, substantially impacting patient quality of life and mortality rates. Current LN treatments primarily involve traditional immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). However, a subset of patients exhibits poor responsiveness to these therapies.MethodsTo identify genes specifically upregulated in this non-responder group, we analyzed RNA-sequencing data from the tubulointerstitial regions of LN patients and single-cell RNA-sequencing data from non-response LN patients, using datasets obtained from public databases. ResultsThis analysis revealed an increased epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signature in the LN patients, and identified COL3A1, TNC, and PDGFRA as commonly upregulated genes in both general LN patients and non-responder LN patients. Further validation using single-cell RNA-sequencing confirmed that these genes are predominantly expressed in renal tubular epithelial cells. Furthermore, analysis of three additional independent LN datasets confirmed that COL3A1, TNC, and PDGFRA were significantly upregulated in the tubulointerstitial regions of other LN patient cohorts. ConclusionThis study suggests that the non-responder group may exhibit enhanced EMT features, particularly involving the upregulation of COL3A1, TNC, and PDGFRA in the tubulointerstitial region. Therefore, these findings may aid in identifying potential biomarkers for difficult-to-treat patients and offer valuable insights into possible therapeutic targets for LN management.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1147-1157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144765055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
String-of-pearls: Extensive medium vessel vasculitis associated with childhood lupus. 珍珠串:与儿童狼疮相关的广泛的中等血管炎。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251378387
Saurabh Agarwal, Aliza Mittal, Lokesh Saini, Paras Tewari, Sarbesh Tiwari, Taruna Yadav, Siyaram Didel
{"title":"<i>String-of-pearls</i>: Extensive medium vessel vasculitis associated with childhood lupus.","authors":"Saurabh Agarwal, Aliza Mittal, Lokesh Saini, Paras Tewari, Sarbesh Tiwari, Taruna Yadav, Siyaram Didel","doi":"10.1177/09612033251378387","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251378387","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Case details:</b> A 16-year boy had a history of rash, oral ulcers, alopecia, photosensitivity, cheilitis, and weight loss, for which he was started on steroids, methotrexate, and hydroxychloroquine from outside. Three years later, he developed pericardial effusion and peripheral neuropathy, that were managed at an outside hospital. Later, he presented to us with weight loss, diffuse rash, left facial palsy, and left lateral rectus palsy. CT aortogram revealed a string-of-pearls appearance involving the head, neck, thoracic, and visceral arteries. The child was diagnosed with severe lupus vasculitis with minimal systemic symptoms. This child responded well to the methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide.<b>Conclusions:</b> This is a unique example of the classical multisystemic presentation of lupus and its rare manifestation of extensive systemic vasculitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1298-1304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145033400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lupus nephritis and pregnancy: Diagnosis, prognosis, and management. 狼疮肾炎与妊娠:诊断、预后和管理。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251367273
Mansour Mbengue, Jatt Tshabayembi, Charfadine Senoussi, Abdou Niang
{"title":"Lupus nephritis and pregnancy: Diagnosis, prognosis, and management.","authors":"Mansour Mbengue, Jatt Tshabayembi, Charfadine Senoussi, Abdou Niang","doi":"10.1177/09612033251367273","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251367273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pregnancy is an altered immunologic state in which hormonal changes affect the immune system to enable maternal tolerance of the fetus. These hormonal and immunologic changes may influence systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity. Managing lupus nephritis in pregnancy presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for healthcare providers. Pregnancy induces a series of physiological changes in the immune system and kidneys, increasing the risk of disease flare and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, such as preeclampsia, fetal loss, and preterm delivery. Kidney biopsy can be risky due to the high risk of complications and should be considered if its results would influence management. The risks associated with kidney biopsy are relatively low in early pregnancy. Pregnancy should be planned during periods of well-controlled lupus nephritis. The antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine should be continued, and the only permitted immunosuppressive drugs are azathioprine and tacrolimus. Preconception preparation could prevent maternal-fetal complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1101-1109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144816991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus: A pilot study on the role of serum neuron-specific enolase levels. 系统性红斑狼疮的认知功能障碍:血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶水平作用的初步研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251366396
Aulia Putri Ayu, Laniyati Hamijoyo, Suryani Gunadharma, Sofiati Dian, Sobaryati Mansur, Aih Cahyani, Paulus Anam Ong
{"title":"Cognitive dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus: A pilot study on the role of serum neuron-specific enolase levels.","authors":"Aulia Putri Ayu, Laniyati Hamijoyo, Suryani Gunadharma, Sofiati Dian, Sobaryati Mansur, Aih Cahyani, Paulus Anam Ong","doi":"10.1177/09612033251366396","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251366396","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that often manifests during productive years and frequently involves the central nervous system (CNS), including cognitive dysfunction, which occurs at twice the prevalence of the general population. While the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is effective for detecting mild cognitive impairment, no reliable biomarkers that indicate SLE patients at risk of cognitive dysfunction exist. Neuron-specific enolase (NSE), a specific marker of neuronal cell damage, has been shown in several studies to be highly expressed in cognitive dysfunction. This study serves as a preliminary investigation to examine the relationship between serum NSE levels and cognitive function in SLE patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from January to August 2024 at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, including SLE patients aged 18-55 years meeting the EULAR/ACR 2019 criteria. Exclusion criteria included pregnancy, neurological disorders (e.g., CNS infections, neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, epilepsy, head trauma), psychiatric conditions, substance abuse, systemic metabolic disorders, malignancy, other autoimmune diseases, or HIV. Cognitive function was assessed using MoCA-Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina) and serum NSE levels were measured. Associations between serum NSE and MoCA-Ina scores were analyzed using Spearman's correlation (<i>p</i> < .05).ResultsEighty-one participants (median age 32 years; 93.8% female) were included. Cognitive dysfunction (MoCA-Ina <26) was identified in 38.3%. Median serum NSE levels were higher in participants with cognitive dysfunction compared to those with normal cognition (14.0 ng/mL vs 12.7 ng/mL). Serum NSE levels showed a negative correlation with MoCA-Ina total scores (r = -0.225, <i>p</i> = .022) and executive function (r = -0.204, <i>p</i> = .034). Cognitive dysfunction was also associated with longer disease duration and a history of seizures.ConclusionThis study demonstrates a significant association between neuronal injury, as indicated by elevated serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels, and cognitive impairment in SLE patients, with a particular impact on executive function. Longitudinal studies incorporating neuronal biomarkers are essential to provide deeper insights into the progression of cognitive dysfunction in SLE patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1119-1127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144804396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Libman-sacks endocarditis with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome in a puerpera. 利普曼-麻袋性心内膜炎合并系统性红斑狼疮和抗磷脂综合征的产妇。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Lupus Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/09612033251374786
Haoyang Xu
{"title":"Libman-sacks endocarditis with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome in a puerpera.","authors":"Haoyang Xu","doi":"10.1177/09612033251374786","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09612033251374786","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":" ","pages":"1313-1315"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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