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“Resurrecting” dead celebrities: Editing and using remnant data of the deceased through AI “复活”已故名人:通过AI编辑和使用死者的残余数据
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227098
Akiko Orita
{"title":"“Resurrecting” dead celebrities: Editing and using remnant data of the deceased through AI","authors":"Akiko Orita","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227098","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the public perception toward handling remnant data of a celebrity after their death. It attempts to compile or publish these data, aiming to “resurrect” the celebrity through virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI). Although such data are used for the memorial of the deceased, their autonomy and privacy preferences regarding the handling of their data must be addressed. Moreover, businesses that use remnant data of the deceased are emerging. This paper presents the results of an online survey conducted with 1,200 participants. The results showed that the percentage of respondents who wanted to utilize the data was low, with most answering “neither” and “don’t know” to questions regarding handling of remnant data of the deceased. In the responses, clear differences were observed based on gender, religion, and age group, with those by respondents in their 20s and 40s being the most distinctive. The methods preferred by the respondents to utilize remnant data varied according to the circumstances of the death and not celebrity type. In the case of predicted deaths, respondents preferred to compile posthumous data, whereas in the case of suicides, they preferred not to resurrect the individual via AI or VR. This indicates that the demand to resurrect celebrities is currently low; however, this may change in the future, and the ethical aspects will need to be considered.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115120845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Space Exploration and Sustainable Development 空间探索与可持续发展
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227130
M. Macias, E. Stribling, Tasha Coelho, Sarthak Bhardwaj, Malaika Malik, Bo Manuszak
{"title":"Space Exploration and Sustainable Development","authors":"M. Macias, E. Stribling, Tasha Coelho, Sarthak Bhardwaj, Malaika Malik, Bo Manuszak","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227130","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to understand how the space industry impacts the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Using the SDGs as a guiding precept, a rapid review of each individual SDG and relevant space industries was conducted to assess the impacts of space exploration and the global goals. A rapid review is a type of meta-analysis [1] which provides a similar type of analysis as a traditional systematic review, but with constraints that make it useful for accelerated analysis and the analysis of emerging research topics [2]. For this study, the question of interest was, “How does space exploration intersect with the UN’s SDGs?”. Preliminary findings of this study show evidence of four prominent spheres of impact between space technologies and the SDGs: (1) remote sensing and earth observations satellite data are central to monitoring, modelling, and policymaking around the SDGs, (2) Extra-terrestrial conditions (microgravity, near-perfect vacuum, etc.) offer new manufacturing and energy generating capabilities, (3) spinoff technologies and technology transfers from space exploration activities often find terrestrial applications and finally (4) many articles discuss the possible societal implications of space technologies.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127912530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Responsible Innovation to Interrelational Technology Development 从负责任的创新到相互关联的技术发展
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227087
Alycia de Mesa
{"title":"From Responsible Innovation to Interrelational Technology Development","authors":"Alycia de Mesa","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227087","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about responsible technology development within Indigenous communities and brings to light the shortcomings of responsible innovation (RI) and responsible research and innovation (RRI) in context. A literature review is presented of select works in RI, RRI, and critical race theory in Science and Technology Studies (STS) as conceptual foci in relation to public interest technology development with a U.S. BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) focus. The paper further explores gaps in these approaches to responsible technology development as applied to Indigenous communities and continues with a literature review of select works within Indigenous theory. The author argues the need for both Indigenous theory and Indigenous data sovereignty as required elements when working with and within Indigenous communities. The paper concludes by proposing “Interrelational Technology Development” to provide greater awareness and a conceptual framework for harm mitigation with increased responsibility, relevance, and respect for and within BIPOC communities.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122876681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society 2022 (ISTAS22) IEEE 2022年技术与社会国际研讨会(ISTAS22)
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/istas55053.2022.10227118
{"title":"IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society 2022 (ISTAS22)","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/istas55053.2022.10227118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas55053.2022.10227118","url":null,"abstract":"TRACK 3-DAY 1: 5G TECHNOLOGIES WITH A LITE TOUCH ON 6G: The Introductory Theme Address byMr T.V. RAMACHANDRAN President of the Broadband India Forum.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128771977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing ethics in Problem-based Learning volunteer experiences 评估基于问题的学习志愿者经验中的道德规范
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227120
Cristina Dreifuss-Serrano, Pablo C. Herrera
{"title":"Assessing ethics in Problem-based Learning volunteer experiences","authors":"Cristina Dreifuss-Serrano, Pablo C. Herrera","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227120","url":null,"abstract":"Volunteer work, generous in its nature, is generally assumed to have strong ethical principles. We also assume that Problem-based Learning aims toward significant pedagogical experiences with long lasting results. The combination of both allows for possibilities in which ethics integrate to the high education curricula, not as an isolated class, usually taken during the first semesters, but as a structural part of every pedagogical experience. We aim to show how ethics could become an integral part of Problem-based Learning, and how it can be assessed before, during and after processes of direct intervention with communities. Using a matrix that combines ethical aspects and stages of PBL through volunteer work, we present a tool for assessment as well as an organized method for integrating ethical discussion to the pedagogical experiences.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126135715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Prevalence and Mechanisms of cyber fraud activities among Ghanaian Youths; Routine Activity, Space Transition, and Rational Choice from Differential Association Perspective 加纳青少年网络诈骗活动的流行程度及机制差异关联视角下的日常活动、空间转换与理性选择
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227127
H. Zhon, Aikins Amoako Asiama
{"title":"The Prevalence and Mechanisms of cyber fraud activities among Ghanaian Youths; Routine Activity, Space Transition, and Rational Choice from Differential Association Perspective","authors":"H. Zhon, Aikins Amoako Asiama","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227127","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of four components of a refined routine activity theory model, namely the offenders’ motivations, suitable targets, capable guardians, and online routines, on the desistance desires of cyberfraudsters. A largescale self-report survey of 515 cyberfraudsters in Ghana is utilized. The results suggest that traditional criminological theories are still applicable for analyzing cybercrime, especially cyber fraud, even though it is a more sophisticated form of traditional crime with criminals employing various tactics and security experts putting various preventive measures in place. Due to a variety of reasons, cybercriminals continue to target unprotected internet users. The study concludes that depending just on police patrol is insufficient for stopping cyber fraud attempts and that investing in secure systems and solutions is essential for protecting netizens’ assets and data from cyber dangers.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128090545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Bias in AI Recruitment Systems: A Sociological-and Data Science-based Case Study 人工智能招聘系统中的性别偏见:基于社会学和数据科学的案例研究
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227106
Sheilla Njoto, M. Cheong, Reeva M. Lederman, A. McLoughney, L. Ruppanner, Anthony Wirth
{"title":"Gender Bias in AI Recruitment Systems: A Sociological-and Data Science-based Case Study","authors":"Sheilla Njoto, M. Cheong, Reeva M. Lederman, A. McLoughney, L. Ruppanner, Anthony Wirth","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227106","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the extent to which gender bias is introduced in the deployment of automation for hiring practices. We use an interdisciplinary methodology to test our hypotheses: observing a human-led recruitment panel and building an explainable algorithmic prototype from the ground up, to quantify gender bias. The key findings of this study are threefold: identifying potential sources of human bias from a recruitment panel’s ranking of CVs; identifying sources of bias from a potential algorithmic pipeline which simulates human decision making; and recommending ways to mitigate bias from both aspects. Our research has provided an innovative research design that combines social science and data science to theorise how automation may introduce bias in hiring practices, and also pinpoint where it is introduced. It also furthers the current scholarship on gender bias in hiring practices by providing key empirical inferences on the factors contributing to bias.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129671723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inclusion is Much More Than Access: STEM Capital and Agentic Strategies 包容比获取更重要:STEM资本和代理策略
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10226643
Robyn Ruttenberg-Rozen, N. Powell, P. Leggett-Robinson
{"title":"Inclusion is Much More Than Access: STEM Capital and Agentic Strategies","authors":"Robyn Ruttenberg-Rozen, N. Powell, P. Leggett-Robinson","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10226643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10226643","url":null,"abstract":"The challenge of exclusion of marginalized women in post-secondary Science, Technology, and Mathematics (STEM) is a wicked problem with a multiplex of interconnected factors that support or undermine inclusion. One thing is for sure there is a difference between access and inclusion. Although many underrepresented people have been recruited into STEM and given access to a STEM education, they still experience exclusion in their institutions and programs. In this paper, we focus on STEM capital and the agentic strategies that support the development of STEM capital for women marginalized in postsecondary undergraduate STEM programs. STEM capital is a concept that explains why some people are excluded from getting STEM privileges while those already having STEM privilege receive even more. We analyze STEM capital from an institutional and programmatic level, particularly focusing on the “T” in STEM and the large influence that technology has on STEM capital. We take an anti-deficit perspective in our analysis and explore the potential of agency and agentic strategies. That is, we privilege the strengths that STEM learners bring with them and ask how those strengths can be leveraged to navigate through exclusionary institutional systems and programs.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132867601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electricity Consumption and Environmental Impact Reduction Measures in Public Blockchain 公共住宅的用电量及减少环境影响措施
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227105
Yusuke Kaneko
{"title":"Electricity Consumption and Environmental Impact Reduction Measures in Public Blockchain","authors":"Yusuke Kaneko","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227105","url":null,"abstract":"Public blockchains are increasing proof-of-work (PoW) workloads and consume more electricity because of the growing use of products, such as cryptocurrencies, security tokens, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Companies are increasingly required to visualize the electricity consumption of the products and services they use to plan and promote measures to reduce Scope 3 emissions to achieve green transformation. However, the electricity consumption of public blockchain-based products and services is not well known to practitioners, and progress in this area has been slow. This study elucidates the electricity consumption of major public blockchains and the share of renewable energy they consumed. In addition, it describes the problems inherent in the blockchain mining process, which is the main cause of this problem, and how to address them. This study also examines possible methods that could be adopted to reduce the environmental impact from the perspective of the public blockchain, miners, and users.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133819432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informing Government Decision-Making with Online Citizen Feedback and Social Media: Pedestrianization of Streets 利用在线公民反馈和社交媒体为政府决策提供信息:街道的行人专用化
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227103
Maria Jihan G. Sangil
{"title":"Informing Government Decision-Making with Online Citizen Feedback and Social Media: Pedestrianization of Streets","authors":"Maria Jihan G. Sangil","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS55053.2022.10227103","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of social media and online platforms allowed citizens to share thoughts and feedback in a digital format, which opens the potential for governments and stakeholders to use data mining to inform design, implementation, and monitoring of public policies and projects. This study presents a case of data mining and analysis of citizen feedback data from multiple platforms: Online survey; Social Media; and Citizen Assembly; to inform policy and decision-making of the Intramuros Administration regarding a proposed pedestrianization of a major street. The study applies a CRISP-DM data mining methodology to pre-process and process feedback data from Facebook, Pol.Is survey platform, and two citizen assemblies, to highlight the key concerns and priorities of constituents regarding the policy topic. Using timeline analysis, principal components analysis, clustering, association rules mining, and topic modeling, the priority concerns of the stakeholders regarding the policy were found to be: security and safety while walking, negative effects of pedestrianization on business, concerns about parking spaces, alternative routes, and accessibility (PWDs and senior citizens). Using the findings as a centerpiece for stakeholder dialogue, the Intramuros Administration and stakeholders discussed in detail, and co-created the proposed next steps to address the concerns raised. The study presents the Intramuros survey case as a replicable model for automation and integration of citizen feedback data in local government policy and decision-making.","PeriodicalId":180420,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"12 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132026512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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