{"title":"Affinity alone does not drive long-lived plasma cell differentiation","authors":"Courtney E McDougal, Marion Pepper","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12770","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12770","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Long-lived plasma cells are important for preventing infection by maintaining baseline antibody titers. However, the cues leading to plasma cell differentiation remain unclear. In this article, we discuss recent work assessing the role of affinity on plasma cell differentiation.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 7","pages":"532-534"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12770","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140875438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuting Chen, Quanze Fu, Yinjiang Ma, Nan Wang, Ji Yang, Qing Liang, Kejia Wang, Lujuan Gao
{"title":"Identification of the immune repertoire of γδ T-cell receptors in psoriasis","authors":"Yuting Chen, Quanze Fu, Yinjiang Ma, Nan Wang, Ji Yang, Qing Liang, Kejia Wang, Lujuan Gao","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12765","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12765","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The γδ T cells are a subpopulation of T cells that are abundantly found in the skin and mucous membranes. Their reactivity to self-antigens and ability to secrete various cytokines make them a key component in psoriasis development. Although the correlation between the immune repertoire (IR) of γδ T-cell receptors and the occurrence and severity of psoriasis remains incompletely explored, high-throughput sequencing of γδ T cells has led to a deeper understanding of IR in psoriasis. This study investigated the differences between γδ T cells in patients with psoriasis and healthy controls. The γδ T cells were identified <i>via</i> immunofluorescence staining and a correlation analysis was performed according to the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) scores. The IR sequencing method was used to detect IR in the γδ T-cell receptors. The findings demonstrated more skin γδ T cells in patients with psoriasis, which were positively correlated with the PASI score. There were subtle differences in most variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments and VJ/VDJ combination segments between patients with psoriasis and healthy controls. However, a higher diversity of complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) was observed in patients with psoriasis. In summary, the IR of skin γδ T cells was significantly altered in patients with psoriasis, and the diversity in the cell's CDR3 population is a promising biomarker for assessment of psoriasis severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 7","pages":"570-577"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefanie F Valbon, Vanessa de Carvalho Oliveira, Lauralie Short
{"title":"A trainee's perspective on scientific conferences","authors":"Stefanie F Valbon, Vanessa de Carvalho Oliveira, Lauralie Short","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12772","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12772","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Attending and presenting at conferences is a preeminent experience during scientific training. This article provides a trainee's perspective on strategies to promote trainee growth before, during and after scientific meetings, taking the initiatives implemented by the Canadian Society for Immunology (CSI) as an example. A foremost action was the establishment of the Trainee Engagement Committee (TEC) in 2020. The TEC members contribute to the annual symposia by participating in the local organizing committee meetings and organizing trainee-directed events. We propose actions that conference organizers can take to foster the development of the next generation of scientists. In addition, we offer advice to conference presenters on how to craft talks with trainees in mind and to attendees on how to maximize the quality and longevity of conference interactions. We hope this opinion piece evokes reflections and discussions among scientific societies, organizing committees, conference presenters and trainees alike.</p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 7","pages":"548-553"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140846651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inclusive multisensory science and immunology books for blind, low-vision and diverse-needs audiences","authors":"Stuart Favilla, Erica Tandori, James Marshall","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12758","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents interdisciplinary research exploring the development of inclusive multisensory science books, communicating immunology data for blind, low-vision and diverse-needs audiences. The research adopted an inductive theory-building approach, practice-based art methods and music and design methods, leveraging the lived experience of a legally blind artist. The research also involved designers and scientists in a cocreation process, producing books that incorporate tactile artworks, Braille-inspired protein models, image sonification and interaction. Two multisensory book titles, “The Heroes Within You: A Multisensory Exploration of Infection and Immunity” and “My Goodness: A Multisensory Exploration of Nutrition and Immunity”, were developed for the Monash Sensory Science 2023 Exhibition Day. The books offer an innovative way to make science and art more accessible and engaging, addressing the limitations of traditional museum methods. Feedback from audiences has been positive, emphasizing the fascination, sensory engagement and ease of understanding. This paper highlights the potential for an interdisciplinary and inclusive approach to science and art, demonstrating the value of multisensory books as tools for science communication. The findings highlight the positive reception of this novel approach and suggest its potential for broader applications, promoting inclusivity and accessibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 5","pages":"358-364"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highlight of 2023: Tregs in the lungs","authors":"Ntombizodwa Makuyana, Adrian Liston","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12771","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12771","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article for the Highlights of the 2023 Series, we discuss recent discoveries on regulatory T cells in the lungs and their multifaceted roles in various contexts. Key advancements in Treg immunology have broadened our understanding of lung tissue homeostasis and the potential role of Tregs in pathological processes.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 6","pages":"422-424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12771","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highlight of 2023: Unlocking the therapeutic potential of natural killer cells—advances in adaptive functions, cellular engineering and immunotherapy","authors":"Pui Yeng Lam, Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12769","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12769","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Natural killer (NK) cells possess potent cytotoxicity against infected and cancerous cells and hold promise in the development of new immunotherapies. This article for the Highlights of 2023 Series focuses on current advances in NK cell biology in cancerous and infectious settings and highlights opportunities for therapeutic interventions, including engineered NK cell therapies and advancements in feeder cell technologies.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 6","pages":"444-447"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12769","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highlight of 2023: CAR T cells driving precision therapy for autoimmune disease","authors":"Adrian YS Lee, Joanne H Reed","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12766","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12766","url":null,"abstract":"<p>CAR T cell therapy is showing remarkable results in autoimmune disease with treatment-refractory patients showing durable drug-free remission. Here, we highlight five key papers from 2023 that are driving the development of CAR T cells to improve precision, safety, efficacy and accessibility for the treatment of autoantibody-associated autoimmune diseases.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 6","pages":"437-440"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12766","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140846727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kayla R Wilson, Christophe Macri, Jose A Villadangos, Justine D Mintern
{"title":"Constitutive Flt3 signaling impacts conventional dendritic cell function","authors":"Kayla R Wilson, Christophe Macri, Jose A Villadangos, Justine D Mintern","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12757","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12757","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of dendritic cells (DCs) depends on signaling via the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) receptor. How Flt3 signaling impacts terminally differentiated DC function is unknown. This is important given the increasing interest in exploiting Flt3 for vaccination and tumor immunotherapy. Here, we examined DCs in mice harboring constitutively activated Flt3 (Flt3-ITD). Flt3<sup>ITD/ITD</sup> mice possessed expanded splenic DC subsets including plasmacytoid DC, conventional DC (cDC)1, cDC2, double positive (DP) cDC1 (CD11c<sup>+</sup> CD8<sup>+</sup> CD11b<sup>−</sup> CD103<sup>+</sup> CD86<sup>+</sup>), noncanonical (NC) cDC1 (CD11c<sup>+</sup> CD8<sup>+</sup> CD11b<sup>−</sup> CD103<sup>−</sup> CD86<sup>−</sup>) and single positive (SP) cDC1 (CD11c<sup>+</sup> CD8<sup>+</sup> CD11b<sup>−</sup> CD103<sup>−</sup> CD86<sup>+</sup>). Outcomes of constitutive Flt3 signaling differed depending on the cDC subset examined. In comparison with wild type (WT) DCs, all Flt3<sup>ITD/ITD</sup> cDCs displayed an altered surface phenotype with changes in costimulatory molecules, major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) and II (MHC II). Cytokine secretion patterns, antigen uptake, antigen proteolysis and antigen presenting function differed between WT and Flt3<sup>ITD/ITD</sup> subsets, particularly cDC2. In summary, Flt3 signaling impacts the function of terminally differentiated cDCs with important consequences for antigen presentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 6","pages":"500-512"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12757","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highlight of 2023: Unconventional T cells: recent insights on development, trafficking and target cell recognition","authors":"Sarah Pasquin","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12767","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12767","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article for the Highlights of 2023 Series, we discuss recent research on unconventional T cells with a focus on gamma delta T cell development and cancer cell targeting, as well as the contributions of MAIT cells to wound repair.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 6","pages":"429-431"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140850158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Art, science and inclusion: multisensory Sciart of immunology for blind, low-vision and diverse-needs audiences","authors":"Erica Tandori, Stuart Favilla","doi":"10.1111/imcb.12759","DOIUrl":"10.1111/imcb.12759","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Art is a powerful tool for conveying scientific discovery. Despite the perceived gap between art and science, as highlighted by CP Snow and others, examples of art communicating science can be found in the ancient world, the Renaissance and contemporary data visualization, demonstrating an enduring and historic connection. However, much of science relies on visual elements, excluding those with blindness, low vision and diverse needs, resulting in their low representation in STEM discourse. This paper introduces a novel science and art collaboration in the form of an exhibition program exploring the concepts of Immunology and Biomedicine to blind and vision-impaired audiences, capitalizing on the lived experience of a legally blind artist. Employing multisensory design, art and co-creation methodologies, it transcends traditional vision-based science communication, showcasing the potential for multisensory art to bridge the gap at the intersection of science and inclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":179,"journal":{"name":"Immunology & Cell Biology","volume":"102 5","pages":"315-320"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/imcb.12759","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140846940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}