Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde最新文献

{"title":"Lifestyle Changes in Aging and their Potential Impact on POAG.","authors":"Carl Erb, Clivia Erb, Avaz Kazakov, Gulnara Kapanova, Burkhard Weisser","doi":"10.1055/a-2372-3505","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2372-3505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary open angle glaucoma is a primary mitochondrial disease with oxidative stress triggering neuroinflammation, eventually resulting in neurodegeneration. This affects many other areas of the brain in addition to the visual system. Aging also leads to inflammaging - a low-grade chronic inflammatory reaction in mitochondrial dysfunction, so these inflammatory processes overlap in the aging process and intensify pathophysiological processes associated with glaucoma. Actively counteracting these inflammatory events involves optimising treatment for any manifest systemic diseases while maintaining chronobiology and improving the microbiome. Physical and mental activity also provides support. This requires a holistic approach towards optimising neurodegeneration treatment in primary open angle glaucoma in addition to reducing intraocular pressure according personalised patient targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"661-670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142080787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corneal and Epithelial Thickness Measurements: Comparability between two Different Ocular Coherence Tomography Devices.","authors":"Burcu Yakut, Anika Förster, Burkhard Dick, Suphi Taneri","doi":"10.1055/a-2558-8789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2558-8789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Corneal and epithelial thickness maps obtained with high-frequency ultrasound were first used to diagnose keratoconus. Anterior segment OCT has recently become widely used in many conditions especially in preoperative planning before refractive surgery, keratoconus diagnosis, keratoconus progression monitoring, hydrops formation, and epithelial healing monitoring. We compare epithelial and pachymetric thickness-based parameters from two different Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) devices as to whether they can be used interchangeably.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective, comparative chart review. This study comprises 24 normal consecutive eyes and 32 consecutive post-SMILE eyes with corneal thickness and epithelial thickness maps obtained using two different OCT devices (Cirrus 5000, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Germany and Avanti RTVue 100, OptoVue Inc., USA). The following common parameters in the print-out of the two OCT devices were examined: minimum corneal thickness (Pachy min), minimum corneal thickness minus median corneal thickness (Pachy min-med), average corneal thickness of the superonasal octant minus the average corneal thickness of the inferotemporal octant (Pachy SN-IT), average corneal thickness of the superior octant minus average corneal thickness of the inferior octant (Pachy S-I), minimum epithelial thickness (Epi min), and maximum epithelial thickness (Epi max).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pachy min and Epi max measurements matched well between the two devices (ICC at 0.906 and 0.839, respectively). We found a significant correlation in Pachy min (<i>p</i> = 0.040), Pachy min-med (<i>p</i> = 0.033), and Epi max (<i>p</i> < 0.001) in the normal eye group. Only Pachy min and Epi max measurements (<i>p</i> < 0.001 for both) exhibited a significant correlation between the two devices in the post-SMILE group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Anterior segment OCT is a valuable method for evaluating quantitative corneal and epithelial thickness measurements. However, measurements may differ between devices, and they should not be used interchangeably.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144174301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tonic Pupils in a Young Female with Vogt Koyanagi Harada Disease.","authors":"Dimitrios Kalogeropoulos, Petros Asteris, Eleni Bagli, Georgios Vartholomatos, Konstantinos A Pateronis, Chris Kalogeropoulos","doi":"10.1055/a-2600-2318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2600-2318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144174303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Upper Eyelid Schwannoma Mimicking a Lacrimal Gland Lesion: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Onur Ozalp, Mehmet Serhat Mangan, Ozan Altas, Seda Mazmanoglu Atilman","doi":"10.1055/a-2600-2032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2600-2032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144174305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Carcinom-assoziierte Retinopathie im Zusammenhang mit Lungen- und Nierenzellkarzinom: Paraneoplastischer Sehverlust als Erstmanifestation].","authors":"Feyza Onder, Deniz Kumova, Abdullah Ağın","doi":"10.1055/a-2623-5813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2623-5813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144174299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Unilateral Acute Idiopathic Maculopathy Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease].","authors":"Marius Christian Kuschma, Josep Callizo, Isabel Kloos, Eleftherios Chatzimichail, Zisis Gatzioufas, Nicolas Feltgen, Oussama Habra","doi":"10.1055/a-2602-4268","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2602-4268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144024652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Corneal Allogeneic Intrastromal Ring Segments (CAIRS): The New Kid on the Block].","authors":"Hyeck Soo Son, Victor A Augustin, Maximilian Friedrich, Timur Mert Yildirim, Ramin Khoramnia, Gerd U Auffarth","doi":"10.1055/a-2621-5109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2621-5109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144150969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Automated diabetic retinopathy screening in out-patient diabetes care - comparison of two artificial intelligence algorithms RetCAD and OphtAI].","authors":"Florian Maria Bauer, Annette Sauerbeck, Wolfgang Hitzl, Nick Piravej, Josef Schmidbauer","doi":"10.1055/a-2620-1956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2620-1956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144132490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Patient selection for multifocal intraocular lenses].","authors":"Ramin Khoramnia, Tadas Naujokaitis","doi":"10.1055/a-2519-4324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2519-4324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patient selection is the key to patient satisfaction with multifocal intraocular lenses (mIOLs). While multifocality provides spectacle independence, it is associated with potentially bothersome side effects inherent in multifocal optics. Photic phenomena such as halos and glare, as well as loss of contrast in low light environments, can be potentially problematic in visually demanding occupations and leisure activities. The use of mIOLs may also be disadvantageous in patients with certain comorbidities that affect vision or increase the risk of complications. In addition, unilateral mIOL implantation, preoperative myopia, postoperative ametropia, unrealistic patient expectations and certain personality traits may lead to lower patient satisfaction with mIOLs. Healthy, hyperopic patients with presbyopia or cataracts, a desire for spectacle independence and a willingness to compromise tend to achieve the highest satisfaction with mIOLs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144102172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Patientenberichtete Ergebnisse von retrobulbärer versus topischer Anästhesie].","authors":"Vera Kanlic, Andreas Guttmann, Andreas Wedrich, Domagoj Ivastinovic","doi":"10.1055/a-2616-2773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2616-2773","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144102175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}