Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde最新文献

{"title":"[Correction: New Antimycotics in the Pipeline - For Ophthalmology Too? - A Short Review].","authors":"Wolfgang J Behrens-Baumann","doi":"10.1055/a-1546-6709","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-1546-6709","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"e7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39186990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence for the Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy.","authors":"Ansgar Beuse, Carsten Grohmann, Hauke M Schadwinkel, Christos Skevas, Martin S Spitzer","doi":"10.1055/a-2545-1192","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2545-1192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Screening and timely treatment can avoid the majority of severe vision loss and blindness from diabetic retinopathy. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that detect DR from retinal photographs without human assessment might reduce the challenges of systematic screening. The German National Care Guideline recommends that individuals with diabetes receive annual or biennial eye examinations to detect treatable DR. Efficient and comprehensive screening of the growing diabetic population requires more and more resources. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that detect DR from retinal photographs without human assessment might help in coping with the immense screening burden. Many of these AI algorithms have achieved good sensitivity and specificity for detecting treatable DR, as compared to human graders; however, many important challenges remain, such as acceptance, cost-effectiveness, liability issues, IT security, and reimbursement. AI-supported DR screening has so far only been used to a limited extent, even in countries with a developed digital infrastructure. These questions must be addressed before AI-based DR screening can be implemented on a large scale into clinical practice. This overview presents key concepts in development and currently approved AI applications for DR screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"885-893"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144208900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[An (Un)Classical Venous Event].","authors":"Emanuel Valentin Reitemeyer, Maximilian Hammer, Annette Schmidt-Bacher, Gerd U Auffarth, Nicolas Feltgen","doi":"10.1055/a-2682-2123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2682-2123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 9","pages":"878-880"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145085931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Congenital lens malformations].","authors":"Teresa Neuhann, Lukas Neuhann","doi":"10.1055/a-2511-3080","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2511-3080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital malformations of the eye lens encompass a broad spectrum of developmental disorders, including lens opacities (congenital cataract), shape abnormalities, and dislocation (lens luxation). The vast majority of these malformations are genetically determined and can occur either in isolation or as part of complex syndromes. Modern molecular genetic diagnostic methods now enable the identification of underlying genetic causes in many patients, allowing for prognostic assessments and insights into potential comorbidities. This article provides an overview of the different forms of congenital lens malformations, their genetic causes, and the significance of molecular genetic diagnostics for the clinical care of affected patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"943-954"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144102170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quadruple Layer Technique of Corneal Graft, Amniotic Membrane, and Conjunctiva to Prevent Recurrent Tube Erosion Following Implantation of Glaucoma Drainage Device.","authors":"Julia Prinz, Karl Mercieca, Verena Prokosch","doi":"10.1055/a-2648-9004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2648-9004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nachwuchsförderung in der Ophthalmologie – das Young Board und neue Publikationsformate in den KliMo.","authors":"Siegfried Georg Priglinger, Jakob Siedlecki","doi":"10.1055/a-2676-3430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2676-3430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 9","pages":"875-876"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145086161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Transcutaneous Dacryocystorhinostomy with Internal Tamponade According to Sachsenweger - a Forgotten Surgical Modification?]","authors":"Jens Heichel, Altynai Abitova, Marie Elisabeth Burghardt, Alexander Glien, Arne Viestenz, Hans-Gert Struck","doi":"10.1055/a-2635-2569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2635-2569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recurrent Exposure of the PRESERFLO MicroShunt Implant.","authors":"Lara Borrego Sanz, Carmen Dora Méndez Hernández, Fernado Ly Yang, Verónica Gómez Calleja, Federico Sáenz-Francés San Baldomero","doi":"10.1055/a-2250-9841","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2250-9841","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"939-941"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139521209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bilateral Excimer Laser-Assisted Penetrating Keratoplasty for Genetically Verified Autosomal Recessive Cornea Plana (CNA2) - Ultrastructural and Immunohistochemical Findings.","authors":"Paul Kohlhas, Berthold Seitz, Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt, Fidelis Flockerzi, Loay Daas, Tim Berger","doi":"10.1055/a-2646-3744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2646-3744","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visual Acuity May Inadequately Reflect the Vision-related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Chorioretinopathy Centralis Serosa.","authors":"Wissam Aljundi, Viola Merk, Cristian Munteanu, Doris Fraenkel, Berthold Seitz, Alaadin Abdin","doi":"10.1055/a-2650-7558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2650-7558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the vision-related quality of life (VRQL) of patients with chronic chorioretinopathy centralis serosa (CCS).</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A prospective study included patients who visited our Department of Ophthalmology due to their chronic CCS and were asked to complete \"The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire NEI-VFQ-39\". Similarly, controls without any signs of macular disease were asked to complete the same questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 75 participants were included: 45 with chronic CCS and 30 as a control group. In the CCS group, 4 patients (% 9) had chronic CCS in both eyes. The mean age (years) was 52 ± 10 in the CCS group compared to 52 ± 11 in the control group (p = 0.90). In the CCS group, 33 patients were men (73%), compared to 21 (70%) in the control group (p = 0.75). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, logMAR) was 0.05 ± 0.08 in the CCS group and 0.03 ± 0.06 in the control group (p = 0.50). The overall score of VRQL was significantly lower in the CCS group than in the control group (77 ± 11 vs. 89 ± 7, p = 0.0001). Similarly, there were also significantly lower scores in the CCS group for other subscales, such as near and distance activities, dependence on others, mental health, social functioning, driving, social role impairment, and peripheral vision (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups regarding eye pain and colour vision. In the CCS group, there was no statistically significant correlation between the total score of VRQL and age or gender of the patients, BCVA or duration of the disease (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although the BCVA was not significantly different between the CCS and control groups, patients with chronic CCS had a significantly lower total NEI-VFQ score. This suggests that the BCVA alone might not provide an adequate assessment of VRQL in patients with CCS.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}