Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde最新文献

{"title":"[Infections and autoimmune disorders of the eyelids - difficult differential diagnoses and therapeutical challenges].","authors":"Florian Thomas Thomas Steinberg, Philomena A Wawer Matos, Alexander C Rokohl, Ludwig Maximilian Heindl","doi":"10.1055/a-2689-6204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2689-6204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Intraoperative OCT-gesteuerte Repositionierung des Preserflo MicroShunt].","authors":"Laura Morales-Fernández, Alfonso Miranda-Sánchez, Javier García-Bardera, José María Martínez de la Casa, Federico Sáenz-Francés San Baldomero, Patricia Robles-Amor, Julián García-Feijóo","doi":"10.1055/a-2688-7980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2688-7980","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Noninfectious conjunctivitis].","authors":"Zohreh Jami, Vanessa Lussac, Uwe Pleyer","doi":"10.1055/a-2550-8017","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2550-8017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The conjunctiva is a central component of the ocular mucosal system and, together with the Meibomian glands of the eyelids and the lacrimal glands, fulfills nutritive and defensive functions on the ocular surface. The conjunctiva is integrated into a dense neural and immunological network called the \"Conjunctiva-associated Lymphoid Tissue\" (CALT) 1 2. This network perceives various stimuli and responds in a finely tuned manner to provide protection while minimizing collateral damage. This must be viewed in the context of resident microorganisms (\"commensal flora\") colonizing the conjunctiva (microbiome), and numerous biophysical factors that can disrupt the homeostasis of the ocular surface. Inflammatory changes are of primary concern and are differentiated according to their origin as either infectious or non-infectious. This CME article provides an overview of non-infectious inflammatory pathologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144883124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Presbyopia correction by refractive laser surgery].","authors":"Michael Knorz","doi":"10.1055/a-2543-2881","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2543-2881","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Presbyopia is caused by the loss of accommodation of the human lens due to the aging process. Refractive laser surgery of the cornea cannot address the cause of presbyopia, but may be used to decrease the need for glasses. There are two options typically used and frequently combined.The first option is monovision, more precisely \"mini-monovision\", which means targeting one eye, typically the distant-dominant eye, for emmetropia, and the other eye for low myopia (about - 1 to - 1,5 D). The second option is the use of special ablation algorithms which induce spherical aberration of the cornea to increase the depth of focus in both eyes. Both options offer about a 1.5 D range of focus. If combined, this range of focus can be further increased to provide good reading and distance vision without glasses with slightly reduced stereopsis and contrast sensitivity only.Both mini-monovision and significant spherical aberration are not tolerated by everyone. It is therefore essential to test acceptance of both prior to presbyopia-correcting corneal laser surgery, e.g., using contact lenses. In addition, it is important to inform patients that the effect of this surgery is not lasting, as the aging process of the human lens continues, which results in slow changes of refraction.In conclusion, presbyopia-correcting corneal laser surgery is an effective tool in selected patients to reduce spectacle dependence with few side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144883125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cancer-associated Retinopathy Associated with Lung and Renal Cell Carcinoma: Paraneoplastic Visual Loss as the Initial Manifestation.","authors":"Feyza Onder, Deniz Kumova, Abdullah Ağın","doi":"10.1055/a-2623-5813","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2623-5813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144174299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biopsy-proven Orbital Sarcoidosis after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination.","authors":"Mehmet Serhat Mangan, Zeynep Toker Dincer, Seda Mazmanoglu Atilman, Emire Seyahi","doi":"10.1055/a-2600-2132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2600-2132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144804357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Chirurgische Behandlung der residualen frühkindlichen Esotropie mittels lyophilisiertem Rinderperikard - eine Fallserie von 29 Patienten.]","authors":"Mohamed Elabbasy, Sebastian Pfeiffer, Maren Horn, Sabine Naxer, Michael P Schittkowski","doi":"10.1055/a-2670-1917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2670-1917","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144804356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Untersuchung symptomatischer Glaskörpertrübungen: Eine Online-Umfrage und Sichtfeld Rekonstruktion].","authors":"Jaryi Lippek, Leonie Rynko, Carsten Framme, Omid Kermani, Sonja Johannsmeier, Tammo Ripken","doi":"10.1055/a-2676-7455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2676-7455","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144789501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative Analysis of Choroidal Vascular Remodeling after Cataract Surgery: Correlation with Preoperative Lens Opacity Grading.","authors":"Lars H B Mackenbrock, An Ting L Xu, Grzegorz Łabuz, Victor A Augustin, Timur M Yildirim, Gerd U Auffarth, Ramin Khoramnia","doi":"10.1055/a-2644-4687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2644-4687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cataract surgery has been shown to induce choroidal remodeling, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study investigates the relationship between preoperative lens opacity and postoperative changes in choroidal vascularity following phacoemulsification.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective study included 46 eyes from 46 patients undergoing routine cataract surgery. Choroidal vascularity was assessed using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) before surgery and at 1, 4, and 12 weeks postoperatively. The choroidal vascularity index (CVI) was calculated using a custom computer script. Preoperative lens opacity was quantified using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Correlations between CVI changes and various surgical and anatomical parameters were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CVI decreased significantly, from 0.584 ± 0.036 preoperatively to 0.569 ± 0.037 at 12 weeks postoperatively (p = 0.003). There was a significant negative correlation between the change in CVI and preoperative lens density (r = - 0.333, p = 0.036), as well as nuclear density (r = - 0.328, p = 0.039). No significant correlations were found between CVI change and cumulative dissipated energy, phacoemulsification time, fluid usage, or intraocular pressure change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cataract surgery induces a significant decrease in choroidal vascularity that persists for at least three months postoperatively. This decrease correlates with preoperative cataract density, suggesting that increased light transmission following lens replacement may lead to choroidal remodeling. Consequently, objective measurement of lens opacity may contribute to the decision-making process for timing cataract surgery; however, further studies are needed to evaluate its potential role in minimising short- and long-term complications, such as macular oedema or age-related macular degeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 8","pages":"828-835"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Systematic Anamnesis for Uveitis - Quick Guide of the German Society of Ophthalmology (DOG) and the German Professional Association of Ophthalmologists (BVA)].","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2628-0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2628-0273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 8","pages":"791-792"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144959449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}