Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde最新文献

{"title":"Outcome of a Mix-and-Match Approach with a Monofocal Aspherical and a Bifocal Extended Depth-of-Focus Intraocular Lens to Achieve Extended Monovision in Cataract Patients.","authors":"Dana Nagyova, Christoph Tappeiner, Andrej Blaha, David Goldblum, Dimitrios Kyroudis","doi":"10.1055/a-2479-9041","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2479-9041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Extended monovision is a novel mix-and-match approach that has been recently introduced. It involves implanting an aspherical monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) for distance vision in the dominant eye, and a bifocal extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOL in the nondominant eye. The target refraction for the nondominant eye is - 1.25 diopters (D), and provides good intermediate vision at 80 cm, with an additional 1.5 D power for near vision at 36 cm. This study evaluates the visual outcomes and patient-reported experiences with this extended monovision strategy in cataract patients.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Patients underwent uneventful conventional or femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and implantation of an aspherical monofocal IOL (Hoya Vivinex XC1-SP, Hoya Surgical Optics, Tokyo, Japan) in the dominant eye [with a target refraction closest to the spherical equivalent (SE) of 0 D] and a rotationally asymmetric refractive bifocal EDOF IOL with an additional power of + 1.5 D (Lentis Comfort-LS-313 MF15, Teleon Surgical B.V, Spankeren, Netherlands) in the nondominant eye (target refraction closest to SE - 1.25 D). These patients were included in this retrospective study. Uncorrected distance, intermediate and near visual acuity (UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA, respectively), and binocular defocus curves were determined. Additionally, uncorrected contrast sensitivity, stereoscopic depth perception, and halometry were measured. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using the PRSIQ and NEI-RQL-42 questionnaires.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 26 eyes from 13 patients were included in the study. The mean postoperative binocular UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA were 0.05 ± 0.09, - 0.08 ± 0.11, and 0.06 ± 0.07 logMAR, respectively. The defocus curve peaked at 0.0 D (6 m), with a mean visual acuity of 0.04 ± 0.09 logMAR. Functional vision above the cutoff value of 0.3 logMAR extended across the defocus steps from + 1.0 to - 3.5 D. The mean dependence on correction score reached a mean of 89.4 ± 23.9, with an overall satisfaction rate of 83.1 ± 13.2.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To our knowledge, this is the first study to describe the combination of a monofocal IOL for distance vision and a rotationally asymmetric refractive bifocal EDOF IOL for intermediate and near distances, with the aim of achieving extended monovision. This approach demonstrated good visual acuity for all distances and a high patient satisfaction. It may be considered a promising alternative to multifocal IOLs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"372-378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142979086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Open Globe Injury Caused by an Eyelash Curler in a Beautician].","authors":"Karin Fröse, Matthias D Becker","doi":"10.1055/a-2498-0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2498-0074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 4","pages":"489-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144024654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pain Management Using Retrobulbar Ethanol Injection in Chronic Orbital Pain.","authors":"Maximilian Felix Jacobi, Niklas Folke Kristian Winkler, Sadiq Said, Sandrine Zweifel, Daniel Barthelmes, Frank Blaser","doi":"10.1055/a-2516-8629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2516-8629","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 4","pages":"492-494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144028796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcomes after Implantation of KeraNatural, a Sterile Corneal Allograft Intrastromal Ring Segment (CAIRS), in Eyes with Keratoconus.","authors":"Evelyn-Elisa Benz, Christoph Tappeiner, David Goldblum, Dimitrios Kyroudis","doi":"10.1055/a-2526-2105","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2526-2105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess and describe the outcomes of corneal allograft intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) implantation in eyes with keratoconus.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective analysis, we examined the early postoperative results of CAIRS (KeraNatural) implantation after cutting a corneal tunnel with a femtosecond laser device (Ziemer Z6) in patients with keratoconus. Outcome measures included best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA), spherical equivalent (SE), maximal keratometry (K_max), refractive astigmatism (RA), higher-order aberrations (HOAs), and root mean square total aberrations (total RMS), evaluated both before and a variable time after surgery, ranging from at least 30 days to 338 days, with a mean follow-up time of 141.1 ± 79.9 days postoperatively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 17 eyes with keratoconus of 16 patients (mean age of 36.2 ± 17.3 years) were treated. In one eye, previous corneal UVA cross-linking (CXL) was reported in the medical history, and 9 eyes underwent adjunctive CXL at least 1 month postoperatively due to previously documented progressive disease. BCDVA (mean ± SD) improved from preoperative values of 0.43 ± 0.16 logMAR to 0.19 ± 0.14 logMAR postoperatively (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the results show a significant decrease in spherical and astigmatic refraction, with the mean SE decreasing from - 2.9 ± 4.7 D to - 0.7 ± 3.6 D (p = 0.004). Mean RA slightly changed from - 3.42 ± 2.18 D to - 2.51 ± 2.31 D (p = 0.13). Additionally, mean K_max significantly decreased from 57.3 ± 5.5 D to 51.4 ± 5.7 D (p < 0.001). In the comparison of pre- to postoperative HOA and total RMS values at 4, 5, and 6 mm, a slight tendency for improvement was found; however, these changes were not statistically significant (p > 0.05, each).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CAIRS implantation reduced corneal ectasia and improved BCDVA in patients with keratoconus. This highlights its potential as an effective visual rehabilitation strategy, particularly for patients who are intolerant to wearing contact lenses.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"328-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143523825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of a Novel Virtual Reality-Based Pupillography Device for Glaucoma Management: Cross-Sectional Cohort Pilot Study.","authors":"Karim El-Koussy, René Höhn, Mariana B L Falcão, Bruno Hauser, Avantika Naidu, Mathias Abegg","doi":"10.1055/a-2460-0147","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2460-0147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Current standard methods in monitoring glaucoma progression, like optical coherence tomography (OCT) and standard automated perimetry (SAP), have limitations in certain cases. Automated relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) and pupillary light reflex (PLR) testing may offer more objective alternatives. This pilot study aimed to evaluate whether RAPD could sufficiently distinguish between the two eyes in asymmetrical glaucoma, and thus could lay the foundation for using the PLR of a single eye to monitor progression longitudinally.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-one patients underwent quantitative PLR measurements using a virtual reality headset. RAPD was calculated by subtracting the amplitude of PLRs between eyes. Both RAPD and relative SAP (measured using the mean defect or MD) results were correlated to the thickness of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), as measured by OCT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 18 patients was analyzed after exclusions. RAPD significantly correlated with differences between the two eyes as measured by RNFL thickness (Pearson r = 0.79, p = 0.05). MD differences correlated slightly better with RNFL differences (Pearson r = 0.87, p < 0.05). RAPD and MD combined yielded an improved prediction of RNFL differences by 5% compared to using MD only.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>RAPD measurements reliably detected asymmetries in optic nerve damage in glaucoma patients. SAP measurements correlated better with OCT results than RAPD results. However, SAP and RAPD combined led to an improved prediction of RNFL thickness. This could possibly allow us to use PLR only over longer periods of time to monitor glaucomatous optic nerve damage in a single eye in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"379-383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-assessment of Knowledge vs. Real Reactions in Simulated Emergency Situations among Contact Lens Wearers in Switzerland.","authors":"Philipp Perschak, Sadiq Said, Simone Metzler, Sandrine Zweifel, Daniel Barthelmes, Dominique Hermann, Didier Herrmann, Farhad Hafezi, Léonard Kollros, Martina Monika Bosch, Frank Blaser","doi":"10.1055/a-2493-9342","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2493-9342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>If used properly, contact lenses (CLs) provide a safe and effective alternative to eyeglasses for refractive error correction. However, often due to patient noncompliance, CL-related complications may occur, such as discomfort, dry eye, as well as serious conditions like infectious keratitis. Our study aimed to assess the perceived knowledge and behavior of CL wearers in Switzerland regarding the handling of CLs and associated ocular health risks.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This investigator-initiated, cross-sectional, qualitative, multicenter study was conducted in Switzerland from August 2023 to August 2024. After verbal consent, CL wearers were interviewed using a structured survey. The questionnaire explored participants' demographics, their perceived knowledge of the overall handling of CLs and associated health risks, as well as their behavior in two emergency scenarios involving monocular redness or pain. The descriptive statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA). Figures were created with Prism version 10.2.3 (GraphPad Software, San Francisco, CA, USA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 172 participants with a median (IQR [range]) age of 39 (27 to 54 [10 to 82]) years were interviewed, whereby 81 (47.1%) were female. Myopia (61.0%) and keratoconus (30.2%) were the most reported indications for CL use. In terms of overall CL handling, 91.3% of participants felt well or sufficiently informed, whereas this was the case of 66.3% regarding CL-related health risks. In the scenario involving eye redness during CL use, 135 of 175 (77.1%) responses did not mention seeking professional advice, while 25 (14.3%) indicated visiting an ophthalmologist within 1 day of symptom onset. In the event of monocular pain, 67 of 179 (37.4%) responses did not consider seeking professional care, whereas 86 (48.0%) included consulting an ophthalmologist.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides insight into the unmet educational need of CL wearers, especially regarding CL-related complications. Participants generally felt better informed about overall CL handling than about the potential health risks. This information discrepancy is reflected by their responses to scenarios involving monocular redness or pain, where a considerable number of participants failed to react adequately. Further studies are warranted to explore effective, practical strategies for improving patient awareness and behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"339-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143523827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Consensus on the Assessment of Visual Function for Driving in Switzerland.","authors":"Frank Blaser, Martina Schneebeli, Kristina H Keller, Matthias Pfäffli, Margarita G Todorova, Pierre-François Kaeser, Stefano Anastasi, Hannes Wildberger, Frank Bochmann, Sandrine Zweifel, Sadiq Said","doi":"10.1055/a-2479-9305","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2479-9305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To establish a national consensus on assessing visual function for fitness to drive in Switzerland.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The minimum medical requirements for visual function for fitness to drive are regulated by Swiss Federal Law, namely, by the Traffic Licensing Ordinance (TLO). The medical examination techniques relevant in this context and their assessment are not further specified therein, which leads to legal inequality among drivers and uncertainty among examiners. We established a study group of representatives of the Traffic Medicine Section of the Swiss Society of Forensic Medicine and the Traffic Commission of the Swiss Society of Ophthalmology to develop a national consensus on assessing visual function for fitness to drive in Switzerland. In structured meetings, the authors discussed medical examination techniques and available international and local recommendations on this topic, with respect to Swiss legislation. In the event of a contrary opinion, the topic was discussed again in a follow-up session until we reached an agreement. We defined consensus as complete agreement on the subject under discussion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study group held five in-person meetings between March 2019 and January 2023. The authors developed recommendations intended for all professional groups assessing driving fitness. We prepared an aid for daily practice on how to examine the minimum medical requirements for visual function listed in the TLO Annex 1, using standardized test procedures and considered how to interpret the findings obtained, accounting for aspects of traffic medicine and ophthalmology.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A consensus on the assessment of visual function for fitness to drive in Switzerland is crucial to ensure legal equality for drivers and legal certainty for examiners. Regular review of the consensus is imperative if we are to consider future legal developments and new scientific evidence in assessing fitness to drive.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"507-514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020669/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143007957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"My First 100 Vitrectomies\": Two Years of Collaborative Learning with the Vitreoretinal Fellowship in Switzerland.","authors":"Giorgio Enrico Bravetti, Emmanouil Blavakis, Iulia Maria Ciotu, Gabriele Thumann","doi":"10.1055/a-2541-4266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2541-4266","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;To evaluate baseline characteristics, intraoperative choices, and surgical outcomes in patients operated by a vitreoretinal (VR) fellow during his first 2 years of fellowship in the Swiss medical system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Setting: &lt;/strong&gt;Longitudinal, monocentric, retrospective study, conducted at the University Hospitals of Geneva.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;All consecutive cases were included that were operated by the same VR fellow at a tertiary university centre between January 2022 and March 2024. The primary outcome was the surgical success after any surgery. Secondary outcomes were the final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the final follow-up visit as well as adverse events (AEs).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;One-hundred eyes of 89 patients were included (65 men and 24 women, mean age 61.5 ± 16.1 years, range 22 - 94 years). Out of those 100 vitrectomies, 38.0% were operated by the fellow with the supervisor, who was present in the operating theatre but not sitting at the microscope (group A), 36.0% were operated under direct observation by the supervisor who was sitting at the microscope next to the fellow (group B), and in 26.0% of the eyes with the fellow able to do perform only some parts of the surgery based on his expertise at that time, while the rest was completed by the supervisor (group C). The main type of surgery performed was vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (52.0%; n = 52) followed by silicone oil removal (13.0%), endophthalmitis (8.0%), epiretinal membrane peeling (8.0%), secondary intraocular lens (7.0%), trauma (5.0%), diabetic haemorrhage or tractional retinal detachment (4.0%), macular hole (2.0%), and vitreous haemorrhage (1%). Out of all these, 58.0% of the operations were classified as emergency (mostly rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), endophthalmitis and trauma), and 42.0% as elective. Eighty-three operations were standalone vitrectomies, while 17 were combined with cataract surgery. In the group undergoing vitrectomy for RRD, the most frequent operation performed, 48.1% of the operations belong to group A, while the rest was split between groups B and C. Forty eyes (79.6%) were classified as recent and uncomplicated RRD, and 12 (23.1%) as long-standing or complicated RRD. Most of the RRD cases were macula-on (59.6%; n = 31) and phakic (69.2%; n = 36). In order to manage RRD, perfluorocarbon liquid was used in 40.4% of the eyes, and retinotomy was performed in 26.9% of the cases. Thirty-four patients (65.4%) required a 360° laser retinopexy and ab-externo cryocoagulation of the retinal tears. The most often used endotamponade for RRD surgery was 14% C3F8 gas (42.3%; n = 22) followed by 20% SF6 gas (26.9%; n = 14), heavy silicone oil (13.5%; n = 7); 1000 cSt silicone oil (9.7%; n = 5), and 5000 cSt silicone oil (3.9%; n = 2). Out of all operations, mean BCVA improved significantly during follow-up (0.32 ± 0.34 decimals at baseline vs. 0.47 ± 0.30 decima","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 4","pages":"438-444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143970994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Usability of a Virtual Reality Goggle as a New Diagnostic Device in Ophthalmological Practice.","authors":"Oliver Job, Muriel Spoerri, Kathrin Golla, Fabian Lengwiler, Michael Thiel, Armin Handzic, Ying-Yu Melody Hedinger","doi":"10.1055/a-2511-6090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2511-6090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND PRET: (neos) is a novel diagnostic device based on a commercially available virtual reality goggle and has been recently introduced by the company machineMD to serve as a neuro-ophthalmological assessment tool. Although the introduction of innovative devices such as PRET has the potential to improve ophthalmological practice, their clinical practicability and tolerability is not always guaranteed. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the usability and tolerability of PRET.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A 6-week, prospective study was conducted at our institution in 2024. We included both healthy subjects from our institution and patients from the neuro-ophthalmological clinic. Data on demographics, participants' perception, and evaluation of the assessment (measured using a visual analog scale [good, mediocre, poor]), the technician's impression of the device's technical performance, as well as the need for surveillance over the assessment, were obtained via a standardized questionnaire by the same technician. The study was approved by the ETH Zurich Ethics Commission (EK 2024-N-177) and informed consent was obtained.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 43 participants included in the study, of whom 39 were healthy subjects from our institution and 4 patients from our neuro-ophthalmological practice. Of the total cohort, 20 were women and the median age was 37 years (range 20 - 84). Overall, 86% of participants rated the device as good. Approximately 70% of participants reported no issues with the assessment, 6.2% perceived the exam as strenuous, and only one felt dizzy (without nausea) during the assessment. From a technician's perspective, PRET performed very well in most cases, with technical difficulties occurring during testing in 16% of cases and either before or after testing in 4% of cases. Of the participants, 49% were left with transient goggle marks after the examination, which was considered an acceptable adverse effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, neuro-ophthalmological assessment with PRET demonstrated promising results in terms of clinical practicability and patient tolerance. However, in its current form, PRET is not self-explanatory and requires supervised care by a technician. Further studies are needed to corroborate our findings in a patient-based cohort.</p>","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 4","pages":"495-497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144017493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial.","authors":"Sandrine Zweifel","doi":"10.1055/a-2511-7122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2511-7122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17904,"journal":{"name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","volume":"242 4","pages":"289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144002660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}