Kontakt最新文献_第10页

Assessment of pain in preschoolers (aged 3-7): A scoping review of existing instruments 学龄前儿童（3-7岁）疼痛评估：对现有仪器的范围审查

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.048

P. Kašparová, Petra Mandysova

{"title":"Assessment of pain in preschoolers (aged 3-7): A scoping review of existing instruments","authors":"P. Kašparová, Petra Mandysova","doi":"10.32725/kont.2021.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2021.048","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the available scientific knowledge on the assessment of pain in preschool children (aged 3–7). The information obtained will provide a basis for further research. Methods: The data were collected with the help of keywords by PCC and using Boolean operators that were searched for in scientific electronics databases. The data were collected using keywords that were selected based on a research question and targeted at a specific population, concept and context. Four scientific databases were included: PubMed, ProQuest, OVID, EBSCOhost. Results: A total of 243 articles were identified, plus another 10 records were identified from the reference list of retrieved articles. After analysis, 51 articles were subjected to a critical analysis and 14 studies were selected for final use for the scoping review. Conclusions: A literature review confirmed that the topic of pain assessment in childhood is becoming increasingly important. All the presented pain assessment tools assess pain in different ways, but always with the same goal: to properly assess a child’s pain and then treat it as best as possible. Particularly with young children, it is advisable to include more methods of pain assessment and to assess more aspects of pain to provide them with the right treatment.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44665505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of SWOT analysis to optimize and reduce the risks of the process of administering drugs by nurses in selected departments of South Bohemian hospitals 运用SWOT分析优化和降低南波希米亚医院选定科室护士用药过程的风险

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.047

Radka Prokešová, I. Brabcová, V. Tóthová, Hana Hajduchová, I. Chloubová, J. Neugebauer, Jozef Filka, H. Kubešová, E. Klavíková, Květoslava Slabáková, Dana Velimská

{"title":"Use of SWOT analysis to optimize and reduce the risks of the process of administering drugs by nurses in selected departments of South Bohemian hospitals","authors":"Radka Prokešová, I. Brabcová, V. Tóthová, Hana Hajduchová, I. Chloubová, J. Neugebauer, Jozef Filka, H. Kubešová, E. Klavíková, Květoslava Slabáková, Dana Velimská","doi":"10.32725/kont.2021.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2021.047","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Administering medication is one of the key nursing processes in hospitals. Unfortunately, there are many mistakes in drug administering that arise from human error and interfere with all activities related to drug management. Methods: This qualitative research aimed to analyse the process of administering drugs by nurses at selected South Bohemian hospitals using SWOT analysis and SWOT risk analysis. We studied medication processes in selected South Bohemian hospitals. The research was conducted at selected inpatient departments of these hospitals (surgery, internal medicine, and aftercare department). Top management representatives and a nurse manager also attended. Results: The analysis of the drug administration process provided the basis for creating SWOT analysis and SWOT risk analysis for selected hospitals. We identified key factors influencing the quality of the nurse drug administration process and constructed strategic recommendations for improving this process. The improvements included a transition to comprehensive electronic documentation, connection of the hospital pharmacy system with the hospital information system (HIS), increasing the number of staff members according to the situation of the hospital, higher use of clinical pharmacists, and sharing experience between hospitals. The SWOT risk analysis was also used to identify the risk areas of the studied medication processes. Conclusions: The results of this study include an analysis of the key factors that influence the quality of the drug administration process for nurses using SWOT analysis and SWOT risk analysis. Based on the analyses, we defined recommendations for hospital management to improve and reduce the risks of this process.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47101054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Selected aspects of nursing practice related to the usage of evaluation tools for population aged over 60 years 60岁以上人口使用评估工具的护理实践选择方面

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.044

J. Dolezalová, V. Tóthová, J. Neugebauer

{"title":"Selected aspects of nursing practice related to the usage of evaluation tools for population aged over 60 years","authors":"J. Dolezalová, V. Tóthová, J. Neugebauer","doi":"10.32725/kont.2021.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2021.044","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The accuracy of evaluation tools is subject to several factors involving nurses. Two of these factors are the level of education and experience. These factors can significantly affect the instrument’s objectivity. In terms of providing quality and specific geriatric care, having objective evaluation tools and applying the results are essential. Objective: The research aimed to determine how nurse education and experience affect the objectivity of evaluation tools. Another aim was to determine how education and experience affected the assessment of selected areas. Methods: The research was conducted using a quantitative survey involving 501 nurses from the South Bohemian Region. The data was obtained using a non-standardized questionnaire that focused explicitly on the use of evaluation tools. Results: The results show that nurses with higher levels of education have more experience in using evaluation tools and consider the tools to be useful and effective. The same was confirmed for nurses who have more nursing experience. Conclusions: Evaluation tools are an essential part of the nursing process, and an emphasis should be placed on learning how to use these tools during nurse training. In the context of geriatric nursing, nurses need special education for the various geriatric specialties. This is also true for the use of geriatric evaluations. In clinical practice, it is necessary to use evaluation tools systematically, logically, and, above all, to implement the results into care plans.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42041772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale (QDTS) for postpartum mothers 波兰版产后母亲出院质量教学量表(QDTS)的心理测量特征

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.046

Małgorzata Nagórska, D. Darmochwal-Kolarz

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale (QDTS) for postpartum mothers","authors":"Małgorzata Nagórska, D. Darmochwal-Kolarz","doi":"10.32725/kont.2021.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2021.046","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Childbirth is an important event in the life of the family, and at the same time it is a considerable challenge in the light of new responsibilities. Preparation for motherhood is very important for women and it gives them a sense of security and self-confidence. During the stay in the maternity ward, mothers receive a lot of information from the medical staff about self-care after delivery and childcare. The Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale (QDTS) for postpartum mothers is a tool used to assess the quality of women’s health education after delivery. Aim: The aim of the research was to translate and analyze the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale. Methods: The study was conducted from June to October 2017 among 142 adult postpartum women on the day of discharge from the maternity ward of Clinical Provincial Hospital no 2 in Rzeszow, Poland. Cross-sectional study and questionnaire technique were used to collect data. Results: The Cronbach Alpha measure was used to assess the internal consistency of the scale. A Cronbach Alpha value which is greater than 0.7 indicates that the scale has high reliability. Conclusions: The analysis confirms that in Polish conditions the questionnaire has a very high reliability in assessing the quality of health education of mothers after delivery.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44128976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Determinants of postmenopausal osteoporosis 绝经后骨质疏松的决定因素

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.045

M. Šupínová, Elena Janiczeková, Júlia Jankovičová, Jana Lauková

{"title":"Determinants of postmenopausal osteoporosis","authors":"M. Šupínová, Elena Janiczeková, Júlia Jankovičová, Jana Lauková","doi":"10.32725/kont.2021.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2021.045","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Osteoporosis is generally associated with menopause. Scientific research has shown the existence of several factors involved in decreasing bone density in post-menopausal women. Goal: The aim of the review study is to map in detail the prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in the context of postmenopausal age, postmenopausal duration, women’s BMI and selected behavioural factors. Methods: Relevant sources were selected in 2020 using search services and sources in electronic databases (PubMed, BioMed Central, Web of Science). The analytical review was performed using PRISMA and PICO tools. Results and discussion: In analysing the available studies, we found that the most frequently observed significant findings showed a relationship between the prevalence of osteoporosis and age at menopause and the prevalence of osteoporosis and advancing age in postmenopause. Opinions differ on the influence of BMI as a protective or risk factor. Some behavioural factors that are preventable can have a significant effect on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. The results of several studies suggest an association between the prevalence of osteoporosis and smoking and alcohol consumption. Conclusions: Menopause is a critical period for bone health. The incidence of osteoporosis increases with increasing age of postmenopausal women. As part of prevention, it is recommended to have a suitable type of diet, exposure to sunlight, regular exercise and to stop smoking and drinking alcohol.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47448369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nurses and midwives in Slovakia - important trends and ageing of the nursing workforce 斯洛伐克的护士和助产士——护理人员队伍的重要趋势和老龄化

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.043

S. Megyesiova

引用次数: 1

Attachment of vulnerable adolescents in residential facilities in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国居住设施中弱势青少年的依恋

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2021.042

P. Doležalová, K. Červenka, V. Vojtová

{"title":"Attachment of vulnerable adolescents in residential facilities in the Czech Republic","authors":"P. Doležalová, K. Červenka, V. Vojtová","doi":"10.32725/kont.2021.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2021.042","url":null,"abstract":"We are presenting some of the results of a study that examined the prevalence of attachment styles among children with emotional behavioral disorders (EBD) from special educational residential facilities in the Czech Republic. The development of EBD that brought these children into residential facilities was influenced by a variety of factors. One of such risk factors can be an attachment disorder influencing behavior, socialization and resilience. The aim of the research was to determine the prevalence of attachment style, anxiety and avoidance of vulnerable adolescents towards father and mother as possible determinants of behavioral disorders. The research group consisted of 204 respondents aged 15–19 years. The respondents were clients from 15 residential facilities from all over the Czech Republic. We used the ECR-RS self-assessment questionnaire containing 36 items to determine attachment to emotional targets (mother/ father). We processed the data using descriptive statistical procedures using the ANOVA or Spearman coefficient procedure. Findings regarding attachment indicate a high degree of avoidance and anxiety in vulnerable adolescents. In most respondents, an insecure attachment is prevalent. The most represented is preoccupied attachment to the mother in 36%. Only 14% of the examined adolescents formed a secure attachment to the mother. Complex intervention and psychotherapy should focus on alleviating anxiety and avoidance, developing a secure attachment, and enhancing the resilient qualities of vulnerable adolescents.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70050861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Interdisciplinary care of people after a brain stroke 脑卒中患者的跨学科治疗

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.32725/KONT.2021.037

Lenka Krhutová

引用次数: 0

Zkušenosti účastníků rekondičních pobytů 参与者在翻修住宿方面的经验

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.32725/KONT.2021.034

Zuzana Rodová, Petra Sládková, Anna Kuželková

{"title":"Zkušenosti účastníků rekondičních pobytů","authors":"Zuzana Rodová, Petra Sládková, Anna Kuželková","doi":"10.32725/KONT.2021.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/KONT.2021.034","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod: Umožnit osobam po ziskanem poskozeni mozku (ABI) navrat do samostatneho života je výzvou pro rehabilitaci. Ve spolupraci s Klinikou rehabilitacniho lekařstvi 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze organizuje obecně prospěsna spolecnost Rehalb týdenni rekondicni pobyty (RC). Jde o cilene odvezeni osob s postiženim z nemocnicniho prostředi do narocnějsich podminek v přirodě, aby se podpořila a povzbudila jejich samostatnost. Cil: Cilem teto studie bylo odhalit a popsat osobni zkusenosti ucastniků rekondicniho pobytu. Metody: Byl použit fenomenologický přistup. Data byla ziskana z 6 hloubkových rozhovorů. Výsledky: RC přinasi vice přiležitosti pro pozměněný potencial (kapacitu) ucastniků. Aktivity provaděne během pobytu jim poskytuji přiležitosti pro snadnějsi opětovne zacleněni do spolecnosti. Významný pokrok byl pozorovan v souvisejicich aspektech. Bylo identifikovano sest temat, ktera zahrnovala několik kategorii: \"Dělat vice\"; \"Uniknuti stereotypům\"; \"Objevovani skryteho potencialu\"; \"Hledani nezavislosti\"; \"Přenos do normalniho života\" a \"Budovani vztahů\". Zavěr: Přirozene, podnětne rehabilitacni prostředi pobytů je považovano za velmi vhodne pro interdisciplinarni stimulaci a trenink nezavislosti klientů s ABI. V tomto ohledu lze RC považovat za důležitou soucast rehabilitacniho procesu u osob s diagnozou ABI.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":"23 1","pages":"207-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46327212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Typologie neformálních pečujících o blízké po cévní mozkové příhodě 中风后亲属非正式护理人员的类型学

IF 0.3

Kontakt Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.32725/KONT.2021.039

Miroslav Paulíček, Lenka Krhutová, Iva Kuzníková, Kamila Vondroušová, I. Tichá, Hana Lukšová, Petra Blahová, Veronika Valoušková, Marcela Dabrowská, Jarmila Kristiníková, Petr Šaloun

{"title":"Typologie neformálních pečujících o blízké po cévní mozkové příhodě","authors":"Miroslav Paulíček, Lenka Krhutová, Iva Kuzníková, Kamila Vondroušová, I. Tichá, Hana Lukšová, Petra Blahová, Veronika Valoušková, Marcela Dabrowská, Jarmila Kristiníková, Petr Šaloun","doi":"10.32725/KONT.2021.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/KONT.2021.039","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod: Studie se opira o výzkum osob pecujicich o blizke po cevni mozkove přihodě mimo veřejne instituce - tzv. neformalnich pecujicich. Jejim cilem bylo vytvořit typologii pecujicich, ktera odraži jejich způsob konstrukce identity, přistup k vlastnim emocim, reflexi a proživani pece, formy komunikace nebo způsoby prace s informacemi. Metody: Výzkum byl veden kvalitativnim přistupem s využitim principů biografickeho výzkumu. Studie vychazi z třiceti polostrukturovaných rozhovorů. Jejich prostřednictvim byly identifikovany oblasti, v nichž pecujici mluvili sami o sobě a jimiž se navzajem odlisuji v proživani sve role pecujiciho. Výzkum byl doplněn o dotaznikove setřeni k doplněni demografických a dalsich dat na stejnem vzorku. Výsledky: Výsledkem studie je typologie, ktera obsahuje pět cistých typů neformalnich pecujicich o blizke po cevni mozkove přihodě: (1) racionalni, (2) sebekonstruujici, (3) depresivni, (4) tradicni a (5) optimistický typ. Diskuse: Výsledky studie jsou diskutovany v kontextech pece obecně a v komparaci s výzkumy zabývajicimi se tim, jak se neformalni pecujici vyrovnavaji se sniženou autonomii, emocemi, genderem nebo jejich přistupem k informovanosti. Zavěr: V ramci uvedených typů se pecujici vyznacuji různosti ovladani svých emoci, rozmanitým vztahem k sobě nebo uvažovanim o budoucnosti. Zařazeni do typů zavisi na velikosti zatěže pecujiciho, době pecovani, možnostech pomoci ci osobnostnim zaměřeni. Tato typologie může být užitecna jak analyticky, tak z hlediska potencialnich intervenci k podpoře informovanosti a sdileni zkusenosti pecujicich.","PeriodicalId":17818,"journal":{"name":"Kontakt","volume":"23 1","pages":"200-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47070748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0