Jurnal e-Biomedik最新文献

{"title":"Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Resisten Arsen pada Sedimen di Pesisir Laut Buyat Tahun 2018","authors":"Natalia M. Pantow, B. Kepel, Fatimawali","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21996","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Metals are very important and widely used in many aspects of human life, however, they can cause environmental pollution which is harmful to life. Arsenic is a very toxic metal that can cause kidney damage and is responsible to various chronic health problems, especially cancer. The coastal area of Buyat Sea in North Sulawesi Province has a high level of activity in mining industry. The mining waste results in environmental pollution due to arsenic release, thus triggers the occurence of arsenic-resistant bacteria. This study was aimed to determine whether there were arsenic-resistant bacteria in soil sediment originated from the coastal area of Buyat Sea and to identify the types of arsenic-resistant bacteria. This was a descriptive explorative study. Samples of soil sediment were obtained from one point on the coastal area of Buyat Sea. The results showed that there were 10 isolates of arsenic-resistant bacteria. There were five genera of bacteria that were resistant to arsenic, namely Escherichia, Klebsiella, Hafnia, Staphylococcus, and Bacillus. Conclusion: In the coastal area of Buyat Sea, five genera of arsenic-resistant bacteria were identified, as follows: Escherichia, Klebsiella, Hafnia, Staphylococcus, and Bacillus.Keywords: arsenic, sediment, arsenic-resistant bacteria Abstrak: Logam sangat penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia walaupun dapat mencemari lingkungan dan berbahaya bagi kehidupan. Arsen merupakan logam berat yang sangat bersifat toksik dan dapat merusak ginjal serta bertanggung jawab terhadap berbagai gangguan kesehatan kronis, termasuk kanker. Daerah pesisir Buyat laut di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki tingkat aktivitas yang tinggi dalam bidang industri pertambangan. Limbah pertambangan mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan oleh karena pelepasan arsen yang dapat memicu terjadinya bakteri resisten arsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat bakteri resisten arsen pada sedimen yang berasal dari daerah pesisir laut Buyat dan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri resisten arsen yang ditemukan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel penelitian ialah sedimen tanah di satu titik di pesisir laut Buyat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 9 isolat bakteri resisten arsen dan ditemukan lima genus bakteri yang resisten terhadap arsen yaitu Escherichia, Klebsiella, Hafnia, Staphylococcus, dan Bacillus. Simpulan: Di daerah pesisir laut Buyat ditemukan bakteri resisten arsen pada sedimen yaitu genus Escherichia, Klebsiella, Hafnia, Staphylococcus, dan Bacillus.Kata kunci: arsen, sedimen tanah, bakteri","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81699961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III di Klinik Bersalin Sutra Minahasa Selatan","authors":"Frincia P. Maki, Cicilia Pali, Hendri Opod","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21889","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Anxiety during pregnancy is often found among primigravidas, especially in the third trimester. Psychological disorders during pregnancy is associated with the occurrence of uterin artery resistance that might cause stunted fetal growth, premature birth, higher risk of premature baby, and even miscarriage. This study was aimed to obtain the anxiety level of third semester primigravidas at the South Minahasa Sutra Clinic. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale was used to obtain the level of anxiety. Respondents were all third semester primigravidas who visited the Sutra Clinic in the period of September to November 2018. The results showed that there were 32 respondents in this study. The anxiety levels of respondents were as follows: moderate anxiety in 14 respondents (43.8%), severe anxiety in 10 respondents (31.3%), and mild anxiety in 6 respondents (18.8%). There were 2 respondents (6.3%) who did not have anxiety. Conclusion: In the Sutra Clinic, the most common anxiety among the third semester primigravidas was moderate anxiety, followed by severe anxiety and mild anxiety.Keywords: third semester primigravidas, anxiety, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Abstrak: Kecemasan selama kehamilan sering ditemukan pada ibu hamil primigravida, terutama pada trimester ketiga. Gangguan psikologis selama kehamilan berhubungan dengan terjadinya resistensi pada arteri uterin yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat, kelahiran sebelum waktunya, risiko melahirkan bayi prematur, bahkan sampai keguguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di Klinik Sutra Minahasa Selatan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Responden penelitian ialah seluruh ibu hamil primigravida trimester III yang berkunjung ke Klinik Sutra pada periode September sampai November 2018. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 32 responden. Tingkat kecemasan pada responden ialah kecemasan sedang sebanyak 14 responden (43,8%), kecemasan berat 10 responden (31,3%), kecemasan ringan 6 responden (18,8%), dan tidak memiliki kecemasan 2 responden (6,3%). Simpulan: Tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di Klinik Sutra yang terbanyak ialah kecemasan sedang, diikuti kecemasan berat dan kecemasan ringan.Kata kunci: ibu hamil primigravida trimester III, kecemasan, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75872644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan Efektifitas Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) dengan Pemeriksaan Mikroskop pada Penderita Malaria Klinis di Puskesmus Mubune Kecamatan Likupang Barat","authors":"Natanael Ritung, V. D. Pijoh, Janno B. B. Bernadus","doi":"10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.20955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.20955","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Malaria is still a public health problem worldwide, especially in economically underdeveloped and undeveloped countries. There are several laboratory diagnostic tests for malaria inter alia microscopic examination (thick and thin stained blood smear), rapid diagnostic test (RDT), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This study was aimed to compare the effectivity of RDT with of microscopic examination as the gold standard of malaria diagnosis. This was a diagnostic test study. Blood samples were obtained from 38 people of clinical malaria who lived at Likupang Barat from October 2015 to January 2016. The RDT results were compared with the microscopic examination to obtain the sensitivity and specifity levels. The results showed that of the RDT, the sensitivity was 67%, the specifity was 97%, the positive predictive value was 67%, and the negative predictive value was 97%. Conclusion: Rapid diagnostic test was nearly as effective as the microscopic examination of malaria.Keywords: RDT, microscopic examination, sensitivity, specificityAbstrak: Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama di negara yang secara ekonomis masih tertinggal dan belum berkembang. Diagnosis laboratorik malaria dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara antara lain pemeriksaan mikroskopik yaitu hapusan darah tebal dan hapusan darah tipis, rapid diagnostic test (RDT), dan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat efektifitas antara RDT dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik yang merupakan baku emas diagnostik malaria. Jenis penelitian ialah uji diagnostik. Sampel darah diambil dari 38 orang dengan klinis malaria di Likupang Barat sejak Oktober 2015 - Januari 2016. Hasil pemeriksaan RDT dibandingkan dengan hasil pemeriksaan mikrsokopik untuk mengetahui tingkat sensivitas dan spesifisitasnya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tingkat sensivitas RDT secara umum sebesar 67%, spesifitas sebesar 97%, nilai duga positif sebesar 67%, dan nilai duga negatif sebesar 97%. Simpulan: Pemeriksaan RDT menunjukkan efektivitas dan akurasi yang hampir sama dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik.Kata kunci: RDT, pemeriksaan mikroskopis, sensitivitas, spesifitas","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88806351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Resisten Arsen pada Sedimen Tanah di Pesisir Pantai Ratatotok","authors":"M. I. Hidayat, A. Manampiring, B. Kepel","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21995","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Arsenic is classified chemically as a metalloid which has both properties of metal and nonmetal. Production and application of arsenic in industries such as mining is a source of enviromental pollution. Therefore, agents for remediation process are needed. Arsenic resistant bacteria become a target of many studies related to its utilization as bioremediation agent. This study was aimed to obtain arsenic resistant bacteria identificated from soil sediment in the coastal area of Ratatotok Beach. This was an explorative descriptive study. Samples were colonies of arsenic resistant bacteria found in the soil sediment of the coastal area of Ratatotok Beach. The results of arsenic-resistant test showed that there were arsenic-resistant bacteria in every concentration. The morphological, physiological, and biochemical tests obtained four arsenic-resistant bacterial genus, namely Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Hafnia, and Enterobacter. Conclusion: Four genera of arsenic-resistant bacteria identified in the sediment of the coastal area of Ratatotok Beach, as follows: Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Hafnia, and Enterobacter.Keywords: arsenic, sediment, arsenic resistant bacteria Abstrak: Arsenik diklasifikasikan secara kimia sebagai metaloid yaitu memiliki kedua sifat logam dan bukan logam. Produksi dan penggunaan arsen di dalam kegiatan industri seperti industri pertambangan, merupakan salah satu sumber pencemarannya di lingkungan. Arsen merupakan polutan bagi lingkungan sehingga diperlukan suatu agen untuk proses remediasi. Bakteri resisten arsen menjadi target dari banyak penelitian dalam rangka pemanfaatannya sebagai agen bioremediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri resisten arsen yang teridentifikasi pada sedimen tanah di pesisir pantai Ratatotok. Jenis penelitian yaitu dekriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu koloni bakteri resisten arsen yang terdapat dalam sedimen tanah pesisir pantai Ratatotok. Hasil uji resistensi arsen mendapatkan adanta bakteri resisten arsen pada setiap konsentrasi uji. Setelah dilakukan uji morfologi, fisiologi, dan biokomia didapatkan empat genus bakteri yang resisten terhadap arsen: Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Hafnia, dan Enterobacter. Simpulan: Terdapat empat genus bakteri resisten arsen yang teridentifikasi dalam sedimen tanah pesisir pantai Ratatotok, yaitu Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Hafnia, dan Enterobacter.Keyword: arsen, sedimen tanah pesisir, bakteri resisten arsen","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90685067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolasi Bakteri Resisten Arsen pada Sedimen Tanah di Muara Sungai Buyat","authors":"Ivana C. Nainggolan, Fatimawali, Widdhi Bodhi","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.21994","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Arsenic, a toxic element to the body, is commonly found in mining waste. Buyat is known as a mining location (especially gold mine) which dumps mining waste in the form of tailings into the sea through the Buyat River. A mine should process the degradation of waste from a very toxic form into a less toxic form before disposing the waste into the sea. However, this process is often overlooked by artisanal miner because it consumes considerable production cost. Waste containing toxic arsenic gradually accumulates into sediments in the ocean, so bacteria in the environment begin to develop a mechanism of resistance to arsenic. This study was aimed to determine the types of arsenic-resistant bacteria isolated from sediment at Buyat estuary using conventional bacterial identification methods, including morpho-logical, physiological, and biochemical tests. Nine bacterial isolates were treated with arsenic stress at 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm, 300 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm. The results showed several bacteria that could grow even in conditions containing as much as 1000 ppm of arsenic, namely Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Aeromonas, Clostridium, Bacillus, Hafnia, and Escherichia. Conclusion: In the sediment of Buyat estuary we found seven genera of bacteria, as follows: Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Aeromonas, Clostridium, Bacillus, Hafnia and Escherichia.Keywords: Arsenic-resistant bacteria, Buyat River, sediment, As2O3Abstrak: Arsen ialah salah satu jenis unsur yang bersifat toksik bagi tubuh dan merupakan salah satu hasil limbah pertambangan. Buyat merupakan salah satu lokasi pertambangan (terutama tambang emas) yang membuang limbah pertambangannya berupa tailings ke laut. Limbah tersebut dialirkan melalui Sungai Buyat. Pertambangan yang resmi harus melakukan proses degradasi arsen dari yang sangat toksik menjadi kurang toksik terlebih dahulu sebelum membuang limbah ke laut, namun proses ini sering diabaikan oleh pertambangan rakyat karena memakan biaya produksi yang cukup besar. Limbah yang mengandung arsen toksik lama-kelamaan terakumulasi menjadi sedimen di laut, sehingga bakteri di lingkungan tersebut mulai mengembangkan mekanisme resistensi terhadap arsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri resisten arsen yang diisolasi dari sedimen di muara Sungai Buyat menggunakan metode identifikasi bakteri konvensional. Terdapat 9 isolat bakteri yang diberi perlakuan stres arsen pada 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm, 300 ppm, 500 ppm, dan 1000 ppm. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan beberapa jenis bakteri yang dapat bertumbuh bahkan pada kondisi mengandung arsen sebanyak 1000 ppm, yaitu genus Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Aeromonas, Clostridium, Bacillus, Hafnia, dan Escherichia. Simpulan: Pada sedimen tanah di muara Sungai Buyat diidentifikasi tujuh genus bakteri, yaitu Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Aeromonas, Clostridium, Bacillus, Hafnia, dan Escherichia.Kata kunci: bakteri resisten arsen, Sungai Buyat, ","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"03 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85942361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh ≥23 Kg/M2","authors":"Magdalena Talumewo, Murniati Tiho, Michaela E. Paruntu","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22174","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Unhealthy eating habit could lead to obesity. Obesity is always associated with the increase of blood cholesterol level (hypercholesterolemia). Increased cholesterol level is a risk factor of the death in young adult. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of total blood cholesterol levels among students of Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulang University with body mass index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m2. This was a descriptive study. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. There were 53 students involved in this study consisted of 22 males and 31 females. The results showed that 23 students (43.4%) had normal total cholesterol levels and 30 students (56.6 %) had low total cholesterol levels. Conclusion: More than half of the students of Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University with BMI ≥23 kg/m2 had low total cholesterol level.Keywords: total cholesterol, BMI ≥23 kg/m2. Abstrak: Kebiasaan makan yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah sehat dapat mengakibatkan obesitas. Kondisi obesitas selalu dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam darah atau hiperkolesterolemia. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol merupakan factor risiko penyebab kematian di usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total darah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) ≥23 kg/m2. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 53 orang subyek penelitian yang terdiri dari 22 orang laki-laki dan 31 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 23 orang (43,4%) memiliki kadar kolesterol total normal dan 30 orang (56,6%) memiliki kadar kolesterol total rendah. Simpulan: Lebih dari setengah mahasiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan IMT ≥23 kg/m2 memiliki kadar kolesterol total rendah.Kata kunci: kolesterol total, IMT ≥23 kg/m2","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"572 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82708142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Evaluasi Terapi Antibiotik pada Pasien Bronkopneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Juli 2017 – Juni 2018","authors":"Erfand Polii, Christi D. Mambo, J. Posangi","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22175","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Bronchopneumonia is still one of the health problems worldwide due to its high mortality rate. The definitive treatment for this disease is antibiotics. However, the use of antibiotics in hospitals is 30-80% not for the right indication. This study was aimed to obtain the description of evaluation of antibiotic therapy in bronchopneumonia patients in the Pediatrics Inpatient Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the period of July 2017 - June 2018. This was a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. Evaluation was done by using quantitative methods of DDD by WHO. The results of DDD/100-day evaluation using 41 samples were cefixime 141.63 DDD/100-day (48%), ampicillin 123.51 DDD /100-day (42%), cefotaxime 10.52 DDD/100-day (4%), gentamicin 8.88 DDD/ 100-day (3%), chloramphenicol 8.68 DDD/100-day (3%), and ceftriaxone 3.06 DDD/100-day (1%). Antibiotics included in 90% of the DU segment were cefixime and ampicillin. Conclusion: The most quantitative description evaluation of antibiotic therapy in bronchopneumonia patients was cefixime 141.63 DDD/100-day.Keywords: antibiotics, bronchopneumonia, DDD Abstrak: Bronkopneumonia menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia karena angka kematiannya yang tinggi. Pengobatan definitifnya yaitu dengan pemberian antibiotik. Di berbagai rumah sakit, ditemukan 30-80% penggunaan antibiotik tidak didasarkan pada indikasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran evaluasi terapi antibiotik pada pasien bronkopneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Juli 2017 - Juni 2018. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Evaluasi menggunakan metode kuantitatif DDD oleh WHO. Hasil evaluasi antibiotik DDD/100-hari dari 41 sampel yaitu cefiksim 141,63 DDD/100-hari (48%), ampicilin 123,51 DDD/100-hari (42%), cefotaksim 10,52 DDD/100-hari (4%), gentamisin 8,88 DDD/100-hari (3%), kloramfenikol 8,68 DDD/100-hari (3%), dan ceftriakson 3,06 DDD/100-hari (1%). Antibiotik yang masuk dalam segmen DU 90% yaitu cefiksim dan ampicilin. Simpulan: Secara kuantitas gambaran evaluasi terapi antibiotik terbanyak pada pasien bronkopneumonia yaitu cefiksim 141,63 DDD/100-hari.Kata kunci: antibiotik, bronkopneumonia, DDD","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78658844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifikasi Bakteri dengan Menggunakan Metode Pewarnaan Gram pada Sputum Pasien Batuk Berdahak di Puskesmas Bahu Manado Periode Agustus-Desember 2018","authors":"Peter J. A. Koleangan, J. Porotu’o, Linda Tompodung","doi":"10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.22111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.6.2.2018.22111","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Disease with productive cough symptomp is contagious, therefore, it is commonly found in the society, varies from mild to severe stages. Cases of productive cough, that is a respiratory tract infection, is one of the 10 most common diseases at Bahu Health Center. Identification of bacteria can be performed with Gram staining, so it will lead to make better and more precise treatment. This study was aimed to identify the bacteria in the sputum of productive cough patients at Bahu Health Center by using Gram staining method. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that Streptococcus bacteria were the most common (50%) compared to Diplococcus bacteria (15%). Conclusion: In the sputum of patients with productive cough, the most common type of bacteria was Streptococcus.Keywords: bacteria, productive cough, respiratory tract infection Abstrak: Penyakit dengan gejala batuk berdahak bersifat menular sehingga sering dijumpai di masyarakat dari manifestasi ringan sampai berat. Kasus yang berhubungan dengan batuk berdahak seperti infeksi saluran pernapasan merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyakit utama di Puskesmas Bahu. Dengan metode pewarnaan Gram, hasil identifikasi dapat membuat penatalaksanaan menjadi lebih cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengidentifikasi bakteri dengan menggunakan metode pewarnaan Gram pada sputum pasien yang memiliki keluhan batuk di Puskesmas Bahu Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bakteri dengan morfologi Streptococcus yang terbanyak (50%) dibandingkan bakteri dengan morfologi Diplococcus (15%). Simpulan: Pada sputum pasien batuk berdahak yang terbanyak ditemukan ialah bakteri Streptcoccous.Kata kunci: bakteri, batuk berdahak, infeksi saluran napas","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75807223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Gaya Belajar dengan Nilai Hasil Ujian Modul Sistem Gastro-intestinal, Hepatobilier Dan Pankreas Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi","authors":"Novita A. Abay, H. Wungouw, Siemona L. E. Berhimpon","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22107","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In an educational institution, achievement or performance of study is an important indicator to measure the success of teaching-learning process. Learning factors that can influence students’ grades are internal and external factors. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between learning style and students’ grades in the gastrointestinal system, hepatobiliary, and pancreas module. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 90 students of batch 2016. Data were obtained by filling the learning style questionnaire and students’ grades were obtained from the Academic Department. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The chi-square test on dominant learning style showed a P value of 0.989 meaning there was no significant relationship between dominant learning style and the grades, meanwhile on combined learning style the P value was 0.410 which also meant that there was no relationship between learning style and the grades. Conclusion: There was no relationship between learning style and students’ grades in the gastrointestinal system, hepatobiliary, and pancreas module among students of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: learning style, students’ grades Abstrak: Dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan, prestasi belajar merupakan indikator penting untuk mengukur keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Faktor belajar yang dapat memenga-ruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa ialah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya belajar dengan nilai hasil ujian modul sistem gastrointestinal, hepatobilier dan pankreas. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang mahasiswa angkatan 2016. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner gaya belajar dan data nilai didapatkan dari bagian akademik. Uji analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi-square pada gaya belajar dominan didapatkan nilai P=0,989 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gaya belajar dominan dengan hasil ujian, sedangkan untuk gaya belajar gabungan didapatkan nilai P=0,410 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan gaya belajar dengan hasil ujian. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan nilai hasil modul gastrointestinal, hepatobilier, dan pankreas pada mahasiswa angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata kunci: gaya belajar, hasil belajar","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84344508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kadar Protein Urin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado","authors":"Angelo P. Pangulimang, Stefana H. M. Kaligis, Michaela E. Paruntu","doi":"10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/EBM.6.2.2018.22159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: One of the causes of death among pregnant women is preeclampsia/eclampsia. The presence of protein in urine (proteinuria) in pregnant women is one of the signs of preeclampsia/eclampsia. This study was aimed to obtain the description of urine protein level in third trimester pregnant women at Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted from August to December 2018 at Obstetry Clinic Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital. Samples were obtained by using total sampling technique. There were 39 subjects in this study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that 30 subjects (76.93%) had no proteinuria (negative result) and 9 subjects (23.07%) had proteinuria (positive result). Conclusion: Most of the third trimester pregnant women at Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado had no proteinuria (negative result).Keywords: proteinuria, pregnant woment, third trimester pregnancy Abstrak: Salah satu penyebab kematian pada ibu hamil ialah preeklamsia/eklamsia. Kehadiran protein dalam urin (proteinuria) pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu tanda dari preeklamsia/eklamsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar protein dalam urin ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi. Jenis penelitian ialah dekriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2016 di Poli Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Terdapat subyek penelitian sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30 subjek (76,93%) dengan protein dalam urin negatif dan 9 subjek (23,07%) dengan protein positif. Simpulan: Pada sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado tidak didapatkan protein dalam urin.Kata kunci: proteinuria, ibu hamil, hamil trimester III","PeriodicalId":17693,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal e-Biomedik","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83875541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}