Jennifer J Fowler, Leigh Ellyn Preston, Shannon L Gearhart, Argelia Figueroa, Deborah L Christensen, Colby Mitchell, Estephania Hernandez, Ardath W Grills, Stephanie M Morrison, Melanie Wilkinson, Tahab Talib, Kayla Marie Lavilla, Tureka Watson, Dionne Mitcham, Ronnae Nash, Maria A Colón Veguilla, Sabrina Hansen, Nicole J Cohen, Seseni A Nu Clarke, Ar'reil Smithson, Emma Shearer, Danielle Gilliard Pella, Joseph D Morris, Sarah Meehan, Mahmoud Aboukheir, Kara Adams, Zenia Sunavala, Jake Conley, Maeva Abouattier, Matthew Palo, Linda Capewell Pimentel, Andre Berro, Hugh Mainzer, Ramona Byrkit, Daniel Kim, Volha Katebi, Francisco Alvarado-Ramy, Shahrokh Roohi, Abbey E Wojno, Clive M Brown, Alida M Gertz
{"title":"On alert for Ebola: public health risk assessment of travellers from Uganda to the USA during the 2022 outbreak.","authors":"Jennifer J Fowler, Leigh Ellyn Preston, Shannon L Gearhart, Argelia Figueroa, Deborah L Christensen, Colby Mitchell, Estephania Hernandez, Ardath W Grills, Stephanie M Morrison, Melanie Wilkinson, Tahab Talib, Kayla Marie Lavilla, Tureka Watson, Dionne Mitcham, Ronnae Nash, Maria A Colón Veguilla, Sabrina Hansen, Nicole J Cohen, Seseni A Nu Clarke, Ar'reil Smithson, Emma Shearer, Danielle Gilliard Pella, Joseph D Morris, Sarah Meehan, Mahmoud Aboukheir, Kara Adams, Zenia Sunavala, Jake Conley, Maeva Abouattier, Matthew Palo, Linda Capewell Pimentel, Andre Berro, Hugh Mainzer, Ramona Byrkit, Daniel Kim, Volha Katebi, Francisco Alvarado-Ramy, Shahrokh Roohi, Abbey E Wojno, Clive M Brown, Alida M Gertz","doi":"10.1093/jtm/taae079","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jtm/taae079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>On 20 September 2022, the Ugandan Ministry of Health declared an outbreak of Ebola disease caused by Sudan ebolavirus.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From 6 October 2022 to 10 January 2023, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) staff conducted public health assessments at five US ports of entry for travellers identified as having been in Uganda in the past 21 days. CDC also recommended that state, local and territorial health departments ('health departments') conduct post-arrival monitoring of these travellers. CDC provided traveller contact information, daily to 58 health departments, and collected health department data regarding monitoring outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 11 583 travellers screened, 132 (1%) required additional assessment due to potential exposures or symptoms of concern. Fifty-three (91%) health departments reported receiving traveller data from CDC for 10 114 (87%) travellers, of whom 8499 (84%) were contacted for monitoring, 1547 (15%) could not be contacted and 68 (1%) had no reported outcomes. No travellers with high-risk exposures or Ebola disease were identified.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Entry risk assessment and post-arrival monitoring of travellers are resource-intensive activities that had low demonstrated yield during this and previous outbreaks. The efficiency of future responses could be improved by incorporating an assessment of risk of importation of disease, accounting for individual travellers' potential for exposure, and expanded use of methods that reduce burden to federal agencies, health departments, and travellers.</p>","PeriodicalId":17407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of travel medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141306240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dennis Minoru Fujita, Felipe Scassi Salvador, Luiz Henrique da Silva Nali, Heitor Franco de Andrade Júnior
{"title":"Oropouche in Brazil in 2024.","authors":"Dennis Minoru Fujita, Felipe Scassi Salvador, Luiz Henrique da Silva Nali, Heitor Franco de Andrade Júnior","doi":"10.1093/jtm/taae075","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jtm/taae075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of travel medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141174613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martin Tay, Benjamin Lee, Muhammad Hafiz Ismail, Jerald Yam, Dzulkhairul Maliki, Karina Yew-Hoong Gin, Sae-Rom Chae, Zheng Jie Marc Ho, Yee Leong Teoh, Lee Ching Ng, Judith Chui Ching Wong
{"title":"Usefulness of aircraft and airport wastewater for monitoring multiple pathogens including SARS-CoV-2 variants.","authors":"Martin Tay, Benjamin Lee, Muhammad Hafiz Ismail, Jerald Yam, Dzulkhairul Maliki, Karina Yew-Hoong Gin, Sae-Rom Chae, Zheng Jie Marc Ho, Yee Leong Teoh, Lee Ching Ng, Judith Chui Ching Wong","doi":"10.1093/jtm/taae074","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jtm/taae074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As global travel resumed in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) endemicity, the potential of aircraft wastewater monitoring to provide early warning of disease trends for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants and other infectious diseases, particularly at international air travel hubs, was recognized. We therefore assessed and compared the feasibility of testing wastewater from inbound aircraft and airport terminals for 18 pathogens including SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore, a popular travel hub in Asia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Wastewater samples collected from inbound medium- and long-haul flights and airport terminals were tested for SARS-CoV-2. Next Generation Sequencing was carried out on positive samples to identify SARS-CoV-2 variants. Airport and aircraft samples were further tested for 17 other pathogens through quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of SARS-CoV-2-positive samples and the average virus load was higher for wastewater samples from aircraft as compared with airport terminals. Cross-correlation analyses indicated that viral load trends from airport wastewater led local COVID-19 case trends by 2-5 days. A total of 10 variants (44 sub-lineages) were successfully identified from aircraft wastewater and airport terminals, and four variants of interest and one variant under monitoring were detected in aircraft and airport wastewater 18-31 days prior to detection in local clinical cases. The detection of five respiratory and four enteric viruses in aircraft wastewater samples further underscores the potential to expand aircraft wastewater to monitoring pathogens beyond SARS-CoV-2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of aircraft wastewater testing for monitoring infectious diseases threats, potentially detecting signals before clinical cases are reported. The triangulation of similar datapoints from aircraft wastewater of international travel nodes could therefore serve as a useful early warning system for global health threats.</p>","PeriodicalId":17407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of travel medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141174707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matiar Madanchi, Tamara Merkel, Hazem A Juratli, Riccardo Curatolo
{"title":"The periscope sign as a new dermatoscopy finding to facilitate the diagnosis of furuncular myiasis.","authors":"Matiar Madanchi, Tamara Merkel, Hazem A Juratli, Riccardo Curatolo","doi":"10.1093/jtm/taae070","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jtm/taae070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of travel medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140958139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Rapid spread of a new West Nile virus lineage 1 associated with increased risk of neuroinvasive disease during a large outbreak in Italy in 2022.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jtm/taae047","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jtm/taae047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of travel medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140293879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medical tourism and medical tourists: providing a sustainable course to integrating health treatments with tourism.","authors":"Glenn McCartney, Chu Feng Wang","doi":"10.1093/jtm/taae034","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jtm/taae034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical tourism (MT) is an expanding multidisciplinary economic activity that combines the healthcare and tourist industries, with patients increasingly travelling worldwide for medical treatments. MT provides economic benefits to destinations while raising ethical, quality, informed and risk concerns for medical tourists. Greater cross-disciplinary studies and collaboration across sectors are advocated.</p>","PeriodicalId":17407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of travel medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Ana Quadros Flores, Hugo Vasques, Diogo Mendes Pedro
{"title":"Hydatid cyst in the gluteal muscle-an unusual location.","authors":"Maria Ana Quadros Flores, Hugo Vasques, Diogo Mendes Pedro","doi":"10.1093/jtm/taae046","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jtm/taae046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17407,"journal":{"name":"Journal of travel medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140101918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}