{"title":"Financial Literacy Among German Students at Secondary Schools: Some Empirical Evidence from the State of Hesse","authors":"Volker Brühl","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3447965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3447965","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Since the financial crisis financial literacy has attracted growing interest among researchers and policy makers, as there is international empirical evidence that financial literacy is poor among both adults and students. In Germany we have almost no empirical evidence on financial literacy, especially in the case of students attending secondary schools, as financial education has not featured on German school curricula to date. Besides, Germany has not yet participated in the optional financial literacy module of PISA, which was offered for the first time in 2012. However, a lack of private pension provisioning, in spite of demographic change, and low stock ownership among German households indicate a deficit in financial knowledge and skills in this country as well.\u0000 In this paper we investigate financial literacy among students aged 14 to 16 attending a secondary school in the state of Hesse. The foundation is a test designed according to international standards. The statistical analysis of the test reveals substantial deficits in key areas of financial literacy. Particular deficits could be identified in the fields of basic knowledge of financial matters and, to an even greater degree, in more advanced concepts such as risk diversification. Applying interest calculations to financial matters turned out to be problematic for many students.\u0000 Furthermore, the paper analyses the impact of gender and type of school on the overall test score as well as test performance in specific tasks. The findings suggest that financial matters should be covered in some form at secondary schools. In light of the potentially far-reaching consequences of financial illiteracy for financial wellbeing, German participation in future PISA financial literacy tests seems highly advisable to gain a deeper understanding of the preliminary findings presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116263800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can Father Training Programmes Help Reduce Gender-Based Violence: Lessons from a Parenting Intervention in Turkey","authors":"O. G. Baykal, Meltem A. Aran, Nazli Aktakke","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3425952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3425952","url":null,"abstract":"Globally there is a growing interest in the design and implementation of preventive gender-based violence programs that target men. This article seeks to extend literature on the impact of father training programs on fathers’ attitudes about parenting and gender-based violence, by using a case study from a father-training program in Turkey for men with children of ages 3-6 and 7-11 years old. The paper finds modest improvement in fathers’ approaches and attitudes towards democratic parenting, violence and gender equality. The evidence of moderate effectiveness of the intervention programme aligns with the subset of other systematic research studies in the literature. Even though the programme impact is limited, the intervention is successful for two reasons (i) in recruiting men for a parenting program, in a country where cultural and social pressures to adhere to the conventional masculinity is a norm, (ii) in learning lessons and evolving the parenting intervention programme by gaining new advocates by conducting corporate-wide projects, seminars on fatherhood and gender equality for keeping fatherhood discussion alive, forming local father networks to sustain learning outcomes after programme implementation, alongside the Father Support Programme.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129810736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semesters or Quarters? The Effect of the Academic Calendar on Postsecondary Student Outcomes","authors":"Valerie K. Bostwick, S. Fischer, Matthew A. Lang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3415775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415775","url":null,"abstract":"There exists a long-standing debate in higher education on which academic calendar is optimal. Using panel data on the near universe of four-year nonprofit institutions and leveraging quasi-experimental variation in calendars across institutions and years, we show that switching from quarters to semesters negatively impacts on-time graduation rates. Event study analyses show that the negative effects persist beyond the transition. Using transcript data, we replicate this analysis at the student level and investigate possible mechanisms. Shifting to a semester: (i) lowers first-year grades, (ii) decreases the probability of enrolling in a full course load, and (iii) delays the timing of major choice. (JEL I23, I28)","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133830012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship Student Attitude, Learning Independence, and Learning Style with Learning Outcomes","authors":"Isti Komah, Osly Usman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3415256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415256","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to: 1) determine the effect of student attitudes on student learning outcomes; (2) knowing the effect of learning independence on student learning outcomes; (3) knowing the effect of learning styles on student learning outcomes; and (4) student attitudes, learning independence and learning styles on student learning outcomes. The population in this study were all office administration students at SMK Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta Class 11 Public Relations and Protocol subjects. To answer the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression with F test and t test. It can be concluded that: (1) there is no influence of student attitudes towards student learning outcomes; (2) there is learning independence for student learning outcomes; (3) there is an influence of learning styles on learning outcomes; and (4) there is the influence of student attitudes, learning independence, and learning styles on student learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129827932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Motivation, Family Environment, Peer on Discipline Learning","authors":"Rahayu Nur Amini","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3415437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415437","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to: find out the motivation influences the discipline of learning, to know the family environment influences learning discipline, and peers influence the discipline of learning. The population in this study were students of the 12th grade vocational school in the Tangerang City as many as 200 people. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. To answer the hypothesis in this study using the classical assumption test and multiple regression with F test and t test. it can be concluded that: there is an effect of motivation on the discipline of learning, there is no influence of the family environment on the discipline of learning, there are peer influences on the discipline of learning.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128800985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Widening the High School Curriculum to Include Soft Skill Training: Impacts on Health, Behaviour, Emotional Wellbeing and Occupational Aspirations","authors":"Grace Lordan, A. Mcguire","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3415785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415785","url":null,"abstract":"From 2020 Personal, Social, Health and Economic Education will be compulsory in UK schools for adolescents, however less is known about how it can be taught in a an effective manner. We examine, through a randomised trial, the impact of an evidenced based health related quality of life (HRQoL) curriculum called Healthy Minds that ran in 34 high schools in England over a four-year period. We find robust evidence that Healthy Minds positively augments many physical health domains of treated adolescents. We also find some evidence that Healthy Minds positively affects behaviour, but has no impact on emotional wellbeing. We find notable gender effects, strongly favouring boys. We also present evidence that Healthy Minds changes career aspirations, with those exposed to treatment being less likely to choose competitive work and more likely to choose work that involves \"people-skills\". Overall our work illustrates the potential for later childhood interventions to promote HRQoL and develop the career aspirations of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134417733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Cumulative Enrollment in the Children’s Health Insurance Program on Child Health and Academic Performance","authors":"Xiaohui Guo, C. Meyerhoefer, Lizhong Peng","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3684231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3684231","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to provide new evidence on the health and education effects of the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Unlike most previous studies that focus on the effects of eligibility for a single year, we examine how cumulative enrollment in CHIP over a period of several years affects health care utilization, health outcomes, and academic performance among school-age children. We use a simulated eligibility instrument to address the endogeneity of enrollment in CHIP due to individual-level selection and state-level variation in demographic composition. Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998-1999 for the years 1999-2007, we find that an additional year of CHIP enrollment is associated with a 9 percentage-point increase in the parent-reported probability that a child has not gone a year or more without a routine checkup. However, we do not find any association between CHIP enrollment and improved parent-assessed health status or reduced incidence of obesity. Also, we do not find any detectable effect on academic performance as measured by standardized test scores in reading and math.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Problem-Solving Enrichment Activities on Mathematics Achievement: A Case of Elementary Pupils in the Central Part of the Philippines","authors":"Marianne Grapes Lanante","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3900116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3900116","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the manipulative materials in conducting enrichment activities in problem-solving in Mathematics among Grade 2 pupils. It is experimental research that encompassed a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The participants of the study were the Grade 2 elementary pupils from the Central Part of the Philippines. The experiment used two comparable groups: the experimental group with enrichment instruction using manipulative materials and worksheets while the control group with enrichment instruction in the usual or conventional method without the use of manipulative materials. The problem-solving achievement of pupils taught with manipulative materials during the activity is higher than the pupils taught without the use of manipulative materials, the experimental group performed higher compared to those under the control group with posttest mean scores, the use of manipulative materials enriched the problem-solving skills of pupils and enrichment activities using the two methods are both effective and has similarly produced significant learning among the subject.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129526664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Competence Teachers, Motivation to Learn, Learn Facilities, to Achievement","authors":"Asmarani Rani, Osly Usman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3415334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415334","url":null,"abstract":"The research provides evidence regarding Teacher Competence, Learning Motivation, Learning Facilities toward Student Learning Achievement. The study used a sample of 199 respondents, who were students of junior high school, high school/SMK students. The research results show: The teacher's accuracy has an effect on student Learning Achievement. Where teachers’ ability in teaching becomes a factor for Students’ Learning Achievement. Researchers get data via tweets in twitter for a month from May to June 2019 and get respondents as many as 199 respondents. This research instrument uses a sticky with likert scales on Google Form. Variable Teacher Competence (X1), Learning Motivation (X2), and Learning Facilities (X3) simultaneously (together) influential against the Learning Achievement (Y) variable of 36.6%. Whereas the rest are affected by other variables that are not researcher-researched. The research provides evidence regarding Teacher Competence, Learning Motivation, Learning Facilities toward Student Learning Achievement. The study used a sample of 199 respondents, who were students of junior high school, high school/SMK students. The research results showed: Teacher competence, learning motivation, learning facilities influential on student Learning Achievements.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116916886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pedagogy eJournalPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.24093/AWEJ/VOL10NO2.33
Fryad Hama Najib Muhammad, M. Bardakçı
{"title":"Iraqi EFL Teachers’ Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices","authors":"Fryad Hama Najib Muhammad, M. Bardakçı","doi":"10.24093/AWEJ/VOL10NO2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24093/AWEJ/VOL10NO2.33","url":null,"abstract":"In current educational approaches, the purpose and functions of assessment have extended, and teachers are expected to have good knowledge of the principles of modern assessment. In line with this fact, the present study investigated the assessment literacy levels of Iraqi English language teachers through Classroom Assessment Literacy Inventory (CALI) based on the seven standards of teachers’ assessment competence for educational assessment of students developed by the American Federation of Teachers, National Council on Measurement in Education and National Education Association (1990). The data were collected from 101 teachers working at secondary and preparatory schools of Suleymaniyah and Arbil governorates in the North of Iraq. The findings revealed that Iraqi English language teachers responded less than 15 correct responses out of 35 questions. According to the findings, teachers got the lowest score from standard seven (recognizing unethical, illegal, and otherwise inappropriate assessment methods and uses of assessment information). The highest score was from standard four (using assessment results when making educational decisions). Although 77% of teachers reported to have been adequately trained for assessment, the results revealed that they had low level of assessment literacy. Revisions in teacher preparation programs and preparation of professional training courses for in-service teachers are recommended.","PeriodicalId":173713,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogy eJournal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121763861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}