Effect of Problem-Solving Enrichment Activities on Mathematics Achievement: A Case of Elementary Pupils in the Central Part of the Philippines

Marianne Grapes Lanante
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the manipulative materials in conducting enrichment activities in problem-solving in Mathematics among Grade 2 pupils. It is experimental research that encompassed a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The participants of the study were the Grade 2 elementary pupils from the Central Part of the Philippines. The experiment used two comparable groups: the experimental group with enrichment instruction using manipulative materials and worksheets while the control group with enrichment instruction in the usual or conventional method without the use of manipulative materials. The problem-solving achievement of pupils taught with manipulative materials during the activity is higher than the pupils taught without the use of manipulative materials, the experimental group performed higher compared to those under the control group with posttest mean scores, the use of manipulative materials enriched the problem-solving skills of pupils and enrichment activities using the two methods are both effective and has similarly produced significant learning among the subject.
问题解决丰富活动对数学成绩的影响:以菲律宾中部地区小学生为例
本研究旨在探讨教辅材料在二年级小学生数学解题活动中的效果。这是一项包含随机前测后测对照组设计的实验性研究。该研究的参与者是来自菲律宾中部地区的二年级小学生。实验采用两个可比较的组:实验组使用操作材料和工作表进行浓缩教学,对照组使用常规或常规方法进行浓缩教学,不使用操作材料。使用操纵性材料教学的小学生在活动中解决问题的成绩高于未使用操纵性材料教学的小学生,实验组的后测平均分高于对照组,使用操纵性材料丰富了小学生的解决问题的能力,使用两种方法的丰富活动都是有效的,同样在被试中产生了显著的学习效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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