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Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments最新文献

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Silviculture: forest products, certification and wood chain in Italy 林业:意大利的森林产品、认证和木材链
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2010-04-30 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2010.2.16
P. Corona, S. Berti
{"title":"Silviculture: forest products, certification and wood chain in Italy","authors":"P. Corona, S. Berti","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2010.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2010.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines the potential and critical issues of forest production in Italy, according to recent forest statistics (Italian National Institute of Statistics and Italian National Forest Inventory) and to the findings from the Third Italian National Congress of Silviculture. There is currently a growing interest towards forest products which meet sustainability goals through reduced impact on the forest ecosystems, improvement of human well being and a strong link to the territory; this concerns notably the demand for: wood as an optimal material for sustainable building; non-wood products; wood biomass for energy use. Indeed, sustainable forest management is not in conflict with a productive use of forestland, without which abandonment and land neglection could further occur. To meet these new societal demands through a viable and sustainable use of forest resources is a true challenge; forest owners must be supported in this regard, to supply a variety of forest goods and services while maintaining economic viability. To this end operative strategies are outlined.","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134144307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Silviculture for soil conservation, water resources and to combat desertification. 水土保持、水资源和防治荒漠化的造林。
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2010-04-30 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2010.2.13
F. Iovino, M. Marchetti
{"title":"Silviculture for soil conservation, water resources and to combat desertification.","authors":"F. Iovino, M. Marchetti","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2010.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2010.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated management of water resources, mitigation of catastrophic phenomena and fight against desertification are topics of renewed interest on a local and international scale. Nowadays, the forest role in soil conservation must be considered in the wider extent of forest management sustainability, that is aimed at exalting the efficacy of forest systems on water resources, and at contrasting soil erosion processes as the most important symptoms of desertification. The present work will illustrate the main aspects resulting from the reports on the three topics characterizing the third session of the congress. During that session, the analysis was focused on: the mechanisms involved in hidrogeologycal processes in forest systems, the effects of silvicultural actions on water availability, the role of forests and of silvicultural techniques in the regulation of water cycle, the efficacy of wood in the mitigation of alluvial events, the influence of riparian vegetation on maximum stream flow and the role of silviculture in its management. Further topics were: soil management for degradation prevention, desertification risk, methods for quantification of vulnerability levels of forest areas and identification of their causes, along with the role of forest management for prevention and mitigation of desertification risk, as well as silviculture intended to grant soil conservation in the Apennines and Alps’ forests.","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116999054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE THIRD NATIONAL CONGRESS OF SILVICULTURE. NEW HORIZONS AND OUTLOOKS FOR THE FUTURE 第三届全国造林大会。未来的新视野和前景
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2010-04-30 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2010.2.10
O. Ciancio
{"title":"THE THIRD NATIONAL CONGRESS OF SILVICULTURE. NEW HORIZONS AND OUTLOOKS FOR THE FUTURE","authors":"O. Ciancio","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2010.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2010.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"One year after the Third National Congress of Silviculture significant moments of the event are presented, main results are analyzed together with horizons and perspectives for the future of Italian forestry. Congress outputs may synthesized in the following issues: i) participated and informed decisions; ii) innovative research; iii) new cultural approach. In relation to future perspectives, the Congress suggested innovative ideas and theories, as referred to in the final motion. A new forest strategy for the full implementation of sustainable forest management has been traced, on the basis of synergism between scientific and humanistic knowledge and of consciousness that future of silviculture implies the recognition of the growing importance of forests for the quality of life.","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133628915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silviculture: forest and environmental policies 林业:森林和环境政策
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2010-04-30 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2010.2.18
D. Pettenella, D. Romano
{"title":"Silviculture: forest and environmental policies","authors":"D. Pettenella, D. Romano","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2010.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2010.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines contents and proposals of the Third National Congress of Silviculture’s session dedicated to forest and environment policies. It is divided into three sections. The first one offers a key to the interpretation of the papers presented in the session. The second part describes some main problems in the forest policies guidance. Particular attention is given to the changes, in progress or desirable, in the governance processes, along with the redefinition of the role of governmental authorities, and a parallel growth of the society’s responsibilities and actions. The last part sums up possible guidelines for forest strategies.","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123574651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
SILVICULTURE: FOREST FIRES, GRAZING 造林:森林火灾，放牧
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2010-04-30 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2010.2.12
G. Bovio, E. Marchi
{"title":"SILVICULTURE: FOREST FIRES, GRAZING","authors":"G. Bovio, E. Marchi","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2010.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2010.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the present article outline the main features of the contributions presented during the Third National Congress of Silviculture – session two “Silviculture, Fire and Grazing”. Most of the works referred to fire, with particular attention to prevision, prevention and restoration activities in relation to changes taking place in the Italian forest scenarios. Many authors highlighted the necessity of modifying the approach towards fires and of widening the application of new prevention methods, such as prescribed burns. As concerns grazing, the wish of the application of sustainable managing models, as well as of those respectful of the environment and of the productive functions of grazing, has been expressed.","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126000084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of public expenditure for the Lazio Region forest sector. 2nd part: National and Regional funds 拉齐奥地区森林部门公共支出分析。第二部分:国家和区域基金
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2010-02-28 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2010.1.04
F. Carbone, S. Savelli, Tonino Torrigiani
{"title":"Analysis of public expenditure for the Lazio Region forest sector. 2nd part: National and Regional funds","authors":"F. Carbone, S. Savelli, Tonino Torrigiani","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2010.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2010.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Sia in ambito nazionale che in quello regionale nel corso degli anni sono state rese disponibili delle risorse finanziarie importanti al settore forestale della Regione Lazio. Quelle regionali sono gli stanziamenti che confluiscono annualmente nel fondo forestale regionale ed in quanto tali destinati a priori al settore. Per quel che riguarda quelle nazionali, invece, queste lo sono state nella misura in cui le foreste erano incluse nei programmi di cui si e stato richiesto il finanziamento. In questo l’Amministrazione regionale e stata molto determinata ed abile, riuscendo ad intercettare significativi finanziamenti per il settore. Dall’indagine condotta dagli Autori, tuttavia, i coefficienti di spesa sono stati piuttosto bassi fallendo su alcune iniziative particolarmente rilevanti. Le conclusioni del lavoro intendono soffermarsi sulle criticita esistenti in Regione, emerse anche considerando l’esperienza dei programmi comunitari (CARBONE et al., 2009), al fine di fornire elementi per migliorare la capacita di spesa dei finanziamenti futuri.","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128608404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deer in forest 森林里的鹿
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2008-10-24 DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican03251848-210k
P. Casanova, A. Memoli
{"title":"Deer in forest","authors":"P. Casanova, A. Memoli","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican03251848-210k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican03251848-210k","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127295064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Report: Major Research Centers in Discourse Analysis in France 研究报告:法国语篇分析主要研究中心
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 2007-05-31 DOI: 10.17169/FQS-8.2.266
Johannes Angermuller
{"title":"Research Report: Major Research Centers in Discourse Analysis in France","authors":"Johannes Angermuller","doi":"10.17169/FQS-8.2.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17169/FQS-8.2.266","url":null,"abstract":"In France, discourse analysis is practiced in a number of institutional contexts. While most of the pioneering centers of the 1960s and 70s like Centre de recherche de lexicologie politique de l’Ecole Normale Superieure de St. Cloud (Maurice TOURNIER) and the group of the University of Paris 10 (Jean DUBOIS) no longer exist, new centers have been founded since the 1990s such as CEDITEC (1999), the CEDISCOR (1989), and the LASELDI (2000), which are presented in detail below. More centers have to be cited such as CAD (Centre d'analyse du discours), Paris 13, directed by Patrick CHARAUDEAU, which is specialized in communication studies, the tendencies around the psychoanalytically influenced linguist Jacqueline AUTHIER-REVUZ from the University of Paris 3, and the group GTAD (Groupe de travail en analyse du discours, directed by Isabelle LEGLISE and Francois LEIMDORFER) at MSH (Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris), founded by Pierre ACHARD. Members of these various groups are involved in major French journals of discourse analysis such as Mots (e.g. CEDITEC), Semen (LASELDI), Langage et societe (e.g. GTAD). [1]","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128002588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Management of natural and semi-natural areas along the Arno River (Florence, Italy). 沿着阿诺河(意大利佛罗伦萨)的自然和半自然区域的管理。
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2010.1.02
Francesca Bottalico, P. Brundu, Valentina Cappelli, G. Chirici, O. Ciancio, L. Ermini, S. Nocentini, D. Travaglini
{"title":"Management of natural and semi-natural areas along the Arno River (Florence, Italy).","authors":"Francesca Bottalico, P. Brundu, Valentina Cappelli, G. Chirici, O. Ciancio, L. Ermini, S. Nocentini, D. Travaglini","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2010.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2010.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Nel corso degli anni la struttura e la composizione della vegetazione degli ambienti ripariali e stata profondamente modificata per ridurre i rischi idraulici di piene e esondazioni e per sfruttarne le risorse idriche e estrattive. Oggi, le moderne politiche territoriali cercano di conciliare le esigenze di protezione con quelle di tutela e ripristino degli habitat fluviali. Il presente studio ha l’obiettivo di individuare nuovi sistemi di gestione delle aree naturali e semi-naturali lungo l’asta fluviale dell’Arno. Lo studio si e avvalso di una cartografia di dettaglio dei tipi forestali e dell’uso e copertura del suolo realizzata per fotointerpretazione di dati telerilevati e con osservazioni a terra. Inoltre sono stati condotti rilievi su aree di saggio rappresentative delle realta esistenti lungo il corso dell’Arno e applicati diversi indici funzionali. L’analisi particolareggiata del tratto di fiume ricadente in Provincia di Firenze ha evidenziato la presenza di ambienti diversificati sottoposti a differenti gradi di antropizzazione. Questi ambienti costituiscono importanti bacini di biodiversita e zone di fruizione per lo svago e la ricreazione. I sistemi di gestione proposti sono improntati su criteri di multifunzionalita e di sostenibilita al fine di contemperare le esigenze di sicurezza idraulica con i valori ambientali, sociali e paesaggistici della vegetazione riparia.","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124237008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National inventory in the framework of the UNFCCC/Kyoto protocol as a tool for planning mitigation measures to be included in rural development strategies in Italy. 《联合国气候变化框架公约》/《京都议定书》框架内的国家清单，作为规划将纳入意大利农村发展战略的缓解措施的工具。
Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2012.2.05
R. D. Cóndor, M. Vitullo
{"title":"National inventory in the framework of the UNFCCC/Kyoto protocol as a tool for planning mitigation measures to be included in rural development strategies in Italy.","authors":"R. D. Cóndor, M. Vitullo","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2012.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2012.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Come previsto dagli impegni nazionali e internazionali, le Parti devono comunicare annualmente alla segreteria dell’UNFCCC gli inventari nazionali dei gas serra (GHG) di emissione antropica secondo fonti e prelievi da serbatoi di GHG non controllati dal protocollo di Montreal. Le metodologie utilizzate per la preparazione dell’inventario italiano dei GHG segue le linee guida dell’IPCC per gli Inventari Nazionali dei GHG come richiesto da UNFCCC e dal Protocollo di Kyoto. Tra il 1990 e il 2009 le emissioni totali di GHG sono diminuite del 5,4%. Il trend 1990-2009 per il settore agricolo mostra un decremento del 15,1%, mentre la categoria LULUCF e responsabile della rimozione di 94,7 Mt di CO2 dall’atmosfera nel 2009. Dal 1990 al 2009, il prelievo totale di CO2 equivalente e cresciuto del 53,2%. I trend futuri indicano entro il 2020 una riduzione del 4% delle emissioni di GHG di origine agricola rispetto al 2009, e un incremento di prelievi del 13% per il settore LULUCF. Il ruolo dell’agricoltura nella mitigazione del cambiamento climatico e stato enfatizzato negli ultimi anni, e la riforma dell’Health Check della Politica Agricola Comune (PAC) fornira probabilmente un importante contributo. L’inventario nazionale dei GHG potrebbe essere visto come uno strumento utile per pianificare e verificare le misure di mitigazione che devono essere incluse nelle strategie di sviluppo rurale. Il monitoraggio e la valutazione delle differenti azioni previste dai Programmi di Sviluppo Rurale saranno fondamentali per definire il contributo delle misure per la mitigazione del cambiamento climatico negli scenari di tendenza proposti","PeriodicalId":173092,"journal":{"name":"Italian Journal of Forest and Mountain Environments","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132475792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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