{"title":"Dietary inclusion of curry plant (Helichrysum italicum) extract in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) culture: Growth performance and gene expression related to digestion, antioxidant, and immune responses","authors":"Ayşegül Aydın, Dogukan Kaya, Boran Karataş, Derya Guroy","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, a 60-day trial was conducted to determine the effects of curry plant (<i>Helichrysum italicum</i>) extract in the diet of rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) with an initial average live weight of 15.84 ± 0.05 g on growth performance and gene expressions associated with digestion, antioxidant capacity, and immune response. Four experimental diets were formulated as a basal diet (Control; C) and diets supplemented with varying levels of curry plant extract (CP05; 0.5 g kg<sup>−1</sup>, CP1; 1 g kg<sup>−1</sup>, and CP2; 2 g kg<sup>−1</sup>). Growth indices showed significant increases in all curry plant extract groups compared to the C group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Similarly, higher levels of trypsin, lipase, and amylase expressions were observed in the curry plant extract groups compared to the C group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) gene expression levels were elevated in the CP extract groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The expression levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), and interleukin-8 (IL-8) were also influenced by the incorporation of CP extract into the diet, showing significant changes (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In conclusion, this study experimentally demonstrates that supplementing the diet of rainbow trout with CP extract can positively influence healthy growth parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of bigano snail (Stramonita haemastoma) as a seafood resource","authors":"Xuan Dong, Hong Lin, Yifen Wang","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bigano snail, <i>Stramonita haemastoma</i>, commonly known as oyster drill or red-mouthed rock whelks, has gained growing interest as a potential seafood product. However, to date, there is a notable lack of preliminary evaluation regarding its commercial viability. In this study, we analyzed the proximate compositions, amino acid profile, color and texture attributes of freshly harvested bigano snails using cost-effective methodologies. We also compared the potential of bigano snails as a seafood resource with that of widely consumed species such as white shrimp and black tiger shrimp. Our findings revealed that the foot portion of bigano snails demonstrated favorable nutritional attributes, including high protein, low fat, and acceptable color characteristics. Additionally, the amino acid profile of the snail foot indicated its potential to deliver a sweet, seafood-like flavor, which enhances its taste acceptability. However, textural properties of its overcooked-for-safety foot portion (boiled in water for 5 min) presented challenges, as it exhibited suboptimal textural quality for seafood marketing compared to other shellfish. To fully realize the commercial potential of bigano snails as a globally viable seafood species comparable to white shrimp and black tiger shrimp, developing safe and standardized reduced cooking methods to optimize textural properties is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lola Toomey, Sébastien Alfonso, Elena Mente, Isabella Bitetto, Eleonora Fiocchi, Amedeo Manfrin, Phelly Vasilaki, Walter Zupa, Marie-Laure Bégout, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Giuseppe Lembo, Pierluigi Carbonara
{"title":"Toward the use of innovative environmentally sustainable feed in organic aquaculture: Impact on growth performance, health, and welfare of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)","authors":"Lola Toomey, Sébastien Alfonso, Elena Mente, Isabella Bitetto, Eleonora Fiocchi, Amedeo Manfrin, Phelly Vasilaki, Walter Zupa, Marie-Laure Bégout, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Giuseppe Lembo, Pierluigi Carbonara","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Organic aquaculture aims to provide sustainable aquatic products, and utilizing innovative aquafeeds with less fish meal is crucial. This study evaluated the impact of a cost-effective and environmentally friendly diet (51% replacement with plant/animal protein sources like fermented soy, pea, krill, squid, and yeast meals) on gilthead seabream (<i>Sparus aurata</i>) growth, health, and welfare using a multiparametric approach (growth, swimming activity, blood health, and welfare indicators). The innovative diet showed no adverse effects on growth performance and survival. Hematological and biochemical blood indicators demonstrated minimal alterations, with only lactate levels increasing, suggesting no compromise in overall welfare. Immune features indicated a potentially stronger innate immune response in fish fed the innovative diet, as shown by higher levels of total proteins, alpha 1, and beta 1. Finally, a slight difference was observed in swimming activity between diets, but primarily occurred at the end of the day. A comprehensive multiparametric analysis and multi-criteria decision analysis indicated better global welfare and health status with the innovative diet compared to the control. While the innovative diet showed promising results for gilthead seabream organic aquaculture, further long-term investigations are necessary to explore the underlying causes of the observed immune parameter changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corn-fermented protein as a replacement for fish meal in diets for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, parr: Growth, feed utilization, antioxidant activity, non-specific immune response, and gut histopathology","authors":"Jeongwhui Hong, Jose G. Ortiz, Brian C. Small","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fishmeal (FM) is still believed to be the gold standard protein source, especially for high-value aquaculture species such as salmon. However, due to supply and price fluctuations, coupled with environmental issues in FM production, FM is no longer a sustainable source from economic and environmental perspectives. Recently, high-protein corn co-products, such as high-protein distiller's dried grains (HP-DDG) and corn-fermented protein (CFP) have attracted much attention as alternative protein ingredients. Therefore, a 12-week feeding trial was carried out to assess a CFP product on growth performance, feed utilization, antioxidant and non-specific immune responses, and intestinal histopathology as an FM replacer in the diets of Atlantic salmon parr, <i>Salmo salar</i>. Five isonitrogenous (51% crude protein) and isocaloric (22.3 MJ kg<sup>−1</sup>) diets were formulated to substitute 0% (CFP<sub>0</sub>), 25% (CFP<sub>25</sub>), 50% (CFP<sub>50</sub>), 75% (CFP<sub>75</sub>), and 100% (CFP<sub>100</sub>) of FM with a corresponding amount of CFP. The experimental diets were fed to satiation, three times daily, to quadruplicate groups of Atlantic salmon parr (11.6 ± 0.06 g). At the end of the 12-week feeding trial, the final weight, weight gain, and survival of fish did not significantly differ between treatment groups. However, in fish fed CFP100, both the feed conversion ratio (FCR) and the protein efficiency ratio (PER) exhibited significant differences in comparison with those of fish fed other treatments, with FCR being significantly higher and PER being significantly lower. Quadratic regressions of PER and FCR against the dietary CFP inclusion levels suggest that the optimal substitution level was between 18.6% and 25%. Parameters related to antioxidant and non-specific immune responses were not significantly impacted by the dietary treatment except for lysozyme activity. Lysozyme activity exhibited a significant increase in fish fed CFP<sub>25</sub> in contrast to the fish fed CFP<sub>75</sub>. With respect to distal intestinal morphology, fish fed CFP<sub>0</sub> and CFP<sub>25</sub> exhibited significantly higher fold height, while fish fed CFP<sub>50</sub> showed a reduction in fold height. The mean score of evaluated histopathology features was not significantly influenced by the dietary CFP levels. In conclusion, based on the results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA), replacing 50% of FM with CFP can be implemented without any detrimental effects on growth performance, feed utilization, non-specific immunity, and intestinal health during the parr phase of Atlantic salmon production.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eman Zahran, Bei Wang, Kwaku Amoah, Samia Elbahnaswy, Fatma Ahmed, Omar Abdel-Hamed Ahmed Farid, Engy Risha, Mamdouh Eldesoqui, Mahmoud G. El Sebaei, Ferdaus Mohd Altaf Hossain, Lina Jamil M. Abdel-Hafez
{"title":"Dietary selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) mediate intestinal microbiome and microbiota-derived metabolites regulating the growth and immunity of Nile tilapia","authors":"Eman Zahran, Bei Wang, Kwaku Amoah, Samia Elbahnaswy, Fatma Ahmed, Omar Abdel-Hamed Ahmed Farid, Engy Risha, Mamdouh Eldesoqui, Mahmoud G. El Sebaei, Ferdaus Mohd Altaf Hossain, Lina Jamil M. Abdel-Hafez","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Maintaining a healthy intestine is essential for growth and host defense mechanisms of farmed fish, particularly those densely stocked. In this context, maintaining a healthy intestinal microbiota for proper digestion, absorption, and integrity of the mucosa is of utmost importance. Nano-form (SeNPs)-enriched-<i>Pediastrum boryanum</i> (Turpin) exhibits antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antitumor properties. Therefore, SeNPs are valuable nutritional supplements for farmed aquatic animals. Algogenic Se nanoparticles (SeNPs, 79.26 nm) were synthesized from the green microalga <i>Pediastrum boryanum</i>. A Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) basal diet was blended with 0.75 or 1.5 mg/kg dry feed of the SeNPs for and fed for 8 weeks. Comprehensive arrays of intestinal biomarker-related parameters were investigated. Supplementation with SeNPs, particularly at a 1.5 mg/kg diet, improved growth performance, amylase and lipase activity, serotonin metabolite level, and intestinal morphometry. In addition, SeNPs supplementation suppressed serotonin levels. SeNPs at a 1.5 mg/kg diet were observed to be the optimal dose, as they showed better results concerning the increase in beneficial microbes and decrease in pathogenic microbes, demonstrating the potential role of SeNPs in growth improvement and enhanced intestinal functions. The sum of our data underscores the benefits of supplementing Nile tilapia feed with SeNPs to promote the growth and profitability of aquaculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143849310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jungyeol Park, Huirong Lv, Changhuen Cho, Han Kyu Lim, Xiaolong Yin, Yang Gao, Junwook Hur
{"title":"Influence of dietary inulin on growth and intestinal ecology in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)","authors":"Jungyeol Park, Huirong Lv, Changhuen Cho, Han Kyu Lim, Xiaolong Yin, Yang Gao, Junwook Hur","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the influence of dietary inulin on the growth and health of juvenile shrimp <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> over an 8-week trial, focusing on growth, health, and metabolic impacts because of diet variation. A total of 240 shrimp with an initial mean weight of 0.26 ± 0.01 g were distributed across 12 recirculating tanks and assigned diets with varying inulin concentrations: 0% (Control), 0.5% (T1), 1.0% (T2) and 1.5% (T3). Results indicated that the 1.0% inulin diet resulted in the highest specific growth rate, weight gain, and survival rate. An increase in antioxidative and immune enzyme activities suggested improved health conditions at optimal inulin levels, evidenced by the reduction of malondialdehyde content and potentiation of enzymes like superoxide dismutase and lysozyme. Microbiome analysis via 16S rRNA sequencing showed a significant shift in gut bacterial populations, with an increase in beneficial bacteria such as <i>Xanthomarina</i> and a reduction in pathogenic <i>Vibrio</i> and <i>Flavobacteria</i> in inulin-supplemented groups. Higher dietary inulin increased gut microflora diversity significantly in the T2 group. Metabolomic analysis showed distinct pathway enrichment and differential metabolite regulation, linking inulin intake to significant alterations in lipid metabolism, including pathways like bile secretion, arachidonic acid metabolism, steroid hormone biosynthesis, and ABC transporters. Furthermore, correlation and KEGG enrichment analyses revealed intricate interactions within the shrimp metabolic network, pointing to compensatory and regulatory mechanisms in response to inulin supplementation. In conclusion, dietary inulin substantially improves the health and growth of <i>L. vannamei</i>, likely by modulating gut microbiota and metabolic pathways. This study highlights the potential of inulin as a significant dietary supplement for enhancing shrimp aquaculture efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Stekoll, Scott Lindell, Clifford A. Goudey, Hauke L. Kite-Powell, David Bailey, Kendall Barbery, Loretta Roberson, Tamsen Peeples, Nicholas Mangini, Alf Pryor, Alexandra Meyer, Charles Yarish
{"title":"Development of scalable coastal and offshore kelp farming for marine biomass production","authors":"Michael Stekoll, Scott Lindell, Clifford A. Goudey, Hauke L. Kite-Powell, David Bailey, Kendall Barbery, Loretta Roberson, Tamsen Peeples, Nicholas Mangini, Alf Pryor, Alexandra Meyer, Charles Yarish","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The US DOE/ARPA-E MARINER program funded a 4-year project to determine an optimal way to grow kelps in large, nearshore and offshore arrays for the eventual purpose of biofuel production with the goal of keeping the cost below $80 USD per dry metric ton of kelp. This project specifically looked at how <i>Saccharina latissima</i> can be grown in the Gulf of Alaska to reach that goal. There were three major aspects of the research: (1) optimize nursery production and seeding lines for outplanting; (2) design an economical, modular outplanting structure; and (3) develop methods to efficiently harvest the product. Farm designs were based on catenary structures and the use of spreader bars with variable spacing of grow-lines and line types. The spacing of the grow-lines makes a difference in the yield. Grow-line spacing of ≥1.5 m showed about a 50% increase in production (kg m<sup>−1</sup>). There was no statistical difference in the growth of <i>Saccharina latissima</i> whether in the middle or the outside of the array, but the line type and perhaps line thickness can make a difference in yield. Sagging caused by the weight of the mature fronds resulted in lower growth at depth. Various harvesting approaches for mature kelps were tested by collaborating farmers. One promising innovation is the use of large bags with mesh for temporarily holding the freshly harvested fronds in seawater. Although the weight of the fronds on the grow-lines causes the lines to sink, the bags packed with the harvested fronds float, allowing for temporary storage before loading to a vessel heading to port and processing. Another advance in harvesting is a specially built harvest vessel, the <i>Harvest Buddy</i>, allowing a more mechanized and faster way to harvest. A techno-economic assessment (TEA) using our data has pointed to solutions to reach the goal of $80 USD per dry metric ton of kelp.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian Bosworth, Fernando Y. Yamamoto, Dakoda Chisolm, Michael J. Patterson, Brian D. Ott
{"title":"Effects of sex, family, and size grading on feed conversion ratio, growth, visceral fat, and weight loss in Delta Select channel catfish","authors":"Brian Bosworth, Fernando Y. Yamamoto, Dakoda Chisolm, Michael J. Patterson, Brian D. Ott","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Feed conversion efficiency (FCE) is an important determinant of profitability in catfish production. Understanding factors affecting FCE at a physiological level could lead to improvement of FCE at production scale. The effect of sex, family, and size grading within family on juvenile channel catfish (<i>Ictalurus punctatus</i>) growth, feed consumption, feed conversion, visceral fat accumulation, and weight loss during feed deprivation was determined. In Trial 1, fingerlings from five channel catfish families were graded by weight into small, large, and random mixed-size groups, fed for 8 weeks, subjected to 2 weeks of feed deprivation, and then euthanized to determine sex. Family had a significant effect on fish growth, feed consumption, FCE, and percent weight loss during feed deprivation. Large fish had faster growth, better FCE, and lower percent weight gain than small fish from the same family. Mixed-sized fish were generally intermediate for all measured traits. In Trial 2, all-male, all-female, and mixed-sex groups of channel catfish fingerlings were subjected to the same feeding regime and then euthanized to confirm sex and weigh visceral fat. Males had a higher percent weight gain, better feed conversion, and less visceral fat than females; mixed-sex fish were generally intermediate between all-male and all-female groups. FCE was positively correlated with visceral fat percentage in the all-female treatment (i.e., fatter fish had poor feed conversion), but not in the all-male treatment. Feed conversion and weight loss during feed deprivation were generally not correlated in either trial. This is the first report that male channel catfish convert feed more efficiently than females. Future studies should investigate the relationship between fat and feed conversion in channel catfish.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yiqiong Cui, Rusong Ding, Youzhong Ding, Yubo Shi, Zhenxing Su, Dian Shen, Min Chen
{"title":"Identification of genetic diversity of Bufo gargarizans and Pelophylax nigromaculatus in the three islands of Chongming insights into aquaculture resources protection","authors":"Yiqiong Cui, Rusong Ding, Youzhong Ding, Yubo Shi, Zhenxing Su, Dian Shen, Min Chen","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Creatures grown on the island are more susceptible to genetic vulnerabilities because of their isolated nature and often limited genetic diversity. Understanding the genetic structure of these populations is crucial for effective conservation strategies, especially for the species that are commonly found in aquaculture and may inhabit islands. <i>Bufo gargarizans</i> and <i>Pelophylax nigromaculatus</i> were distributed in the Chongming Islands of Shanghai, China. We analyzed mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b (<i>cytb</i>) and D-loop sequences of the populations of the two species across three Chongming islands to investigate genetic diversity, phylogenetics, and infer historical demography, which indicated a lower genetic diversity in island populations compared with their mainland counterparts, reflecting a heightened vulnerability to environmental perturbations and potential extinction risks. Noticeably, a more interlaced genetic pattern was determined in <i>P. nigromaculatus</i> than in <i>B. gargarizans</i>, which was probably attributed to the differences in species' dispersal capabilities among the populations of islands and the mainland. Hence, the genetic analyses propose targeted recommendations for in situ conservation and aquaculture management.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Missinhoun Dagoudo, David Benhaïm, Elie Montchowui
{"title":"Current status and prospects for efficient aquaculture of the African bonytongue, Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829): Review","authors":"Missinhoun Dagoudo, David Benhaïm, Elie Montchowui","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aquaculture industry plays a crucial role in global food production and is expected to expand in response to the increasing demand for aquatic products. To sustain this growth, aquaculturists must develop new strategies and improve existing practices to address various challenges. In Africa, the sustainable development of aquaculture could be achieved not only by intensifying and integrating breeding techniques for species like Tilapia and Catfish but also by developing and domesticating other promising species with high aquaculture potential. Identifying and understanding these species is vital for overcoming these challenges. <i>Heterotis niloticus</i> is one such valuable species for aquaculture in Africa, offering several advantages including its air-breathing capability, high market value, excellent meat quality, omnivorous diet, resilience to stress, ability to survive in low-oxygen water, and consumer acceptance. In captivity, it has shown significant growth, with individual mean body mass reaching 3 to 5 kg in 12 months. These findings highlight the potential of <i>Heterotis niloticus</i> to enhance aquaculture production, not only in Africa but also globally. However, challenges remain, such as high mortality during early life stages, the determination of its nutritional needs at various ontogenetic stages, and the development of efficient breeding practices. Further research is required in areas like nutrition, physiology, breeding technology, genetics, economics, and environmental impact to optimize the culture of this species.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}