Journal of The World Aquaculture Society最新文献

{"title":"Biofouling reduction by lantern nets exchange and its relationship with production and survival of Argopecten purpuratus in Samanco Bay, Peru","authors":"Rómulo E. Loayza-Aguilar,&nbsp;Guillermo B. Saldaña-Rojas,&nbsp;Fernando Merino,&nbsp;Gustavo E. Olivos-Ramirez","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aquaculture of <i>Argopecten purpuratus</i> (Peruvian scallop) is a profitable activity with positive impacts on the local economy. However, the development of biofouling on the culture lantern nets generates negative environmental impacts that affect its sustainability. A feasible option aimed at reducing the development of biofouling is to increase the frequency of lantern nets exchange. In this study, we tested whether doubling the lantern net exchange frequency in the final phase of culture reduces biofouling and, in turn, improves the growth and survival of <i>A</i>. <i>purpuratus</i>. For this purpose, in the concession of a company dedicated to the cultivation of <i>A</i>. <i>purpuratus</i> in Samanco Bay, Peru, four 10-floor lantern nets were placed at 25 organisms per floor, divided into two treatments (T1 and T2) with two replicates. One group of these (T1) was exchanged after 30 days, and another group (T2) was maintained until harvest. As a result of the lantern nets exchange, biofouling weight was reduced by 64.6%, survival improved by 10.8%, gonad weight increased by 52.5%, and adductor muscle weight increased by 62.4%, which represents an additional net income of 6582.58 US$ per ha. This study demonstrates the significant benefits of regular lantern net exchanges in mitigating biofouling and enhancing the overall yield and economic viability of <i>A</i>. <i>purpuratus</i> culture, contributing to the advancement of more sustainable aquaculture practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of stickwater soluble fraction supplementation on growth performance, body composition, digestibility, and digestive enzyme activity in beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) larvae","authors":"Mohammad Kazem Mirzakhani,&nbsp;Abdolmohammad Abedian Kenari","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to investigate the effects of stickwater (SW) on growth performance, digestibility, and intestinal structure in great sturgeon (<i>Huso huso</i>) larvae. A total of 1440 sturgeon larvae were selected and randomly assigned to 12 tanks (four treatments with three replicates each). The larvae were fed experimental diets containing 0% (SW0), 0.5% (SW0.5), 1.5% (SW1.5), and 2.5% (SW2.5) SW. No significant differences were observed in final weight, weight gain, or protein efficiency ratio among treatments (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05). However, a significant difference was found in specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) among treatments (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), with SGR showing a positive linear relationship with SW content in the diets. There was no significant difference in feed intake (FI) among treatments (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05). The highest fillet fat content was recorded in the SW0 group, which was significantly different from the other treatments (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). The highest trypsin activities were found in the SW2.5 group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Lipase activity was higher in SW-containing diets compared with the control group (SW0) (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). The highest feed consumption rate within short periods (10–30 min) was measured in the SW0.5 group, which was significantly different from SW0 (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). The highest protein digestibility was observed in the SW2.5 group (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05), while fat digestibility was higher in the SW-containing diet groups than in the control group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). The maximum length of intestinal villi and muscle thickness were measured in the fish fed the 1.5% SW diet, which showed a significant difference compared with the SW0 group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). According to the results of the polynomial regression analysis, the 1.5% stickwater level led to the best growth performance. Overall, the inclusion of 0.5% to 1.5% stickwater in the diets of great sturgeon larvae enhanced feed attractiveness, improved growth performance, and increased digestibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to “Dietary selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) mediate intestinal microbiome and microbiota-derived metabolites regulating the growth and immunity of Nile tilapia”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zahran, E., Wang, B., Amoah, K., Elbahnaswy, S., Ahmed, F., Farid, O. A.-H. A., Risha, E., Eldesoqui, M., El Sebaei, M. G., Hossain, F. M. A., &amp; Abdel-Hafez, L. J. M. (2025). Dietary selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) mediate intestinal microbiome and microbiota-derived metabolites regulating the growth and immunity of Nile tilapia. <i>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</i>, <i>56</i>(2), e70019. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70019</p><p>Table 1 was reused in our paper; however, when this table was included, we missed the citation of our earlier publication, Zahran et al. (2024). Dietary microalgal-fabricated selenium nanoparticles improve Nile tilapia biochemical indices, immune-related gene expression, and intestinal immunity. <i>BMC Veterinary Research</i>, <i>20</i>(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-024-03966-4.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Hediste diversicolor aquaculture production: Density and feeding rate as key variables for intensive production management","authors":"F. Aguado-Giménez,&nbsp;S. Gago,&nbsp;I. Martín","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyzes the effect of density on growth and feeding rate in <i>Hediste diversicolor</i>. In a first trial, specimens ranging in size from 10 to 500 mg were fed for 15 days at apparent satiety at eight stocking densities ranging from 500 to 16,000 individuals m⁻². In a second trial, the effect of four manageable density levels ranging from 355 to 2471 ind m⁻² and three temperatures (14°C, 18°C and 22°C) on the feeding rate was studied, considering the same range of individual sizes. Using multiple regression analysis, equations were obtained to estimate growth, feed intake, and feed efficiency as a function of the variables studied. In addition, a third trial was conducted to investigate the spatial size distribution in culture tanks randomly seeded with juveniles at high densities. Density and body weight were inversely related to growth, feed intake, and feed efficiency, and temperature was directly related to feed intake but inversely to feed efficiency. Mean individual weight and biomass tend to be higher in the central area of the tanks, with a higher density of small individuals toward the periphery. Simulations performed with the equations obtained under different scenarios of real production show that managing density allows significant performance enhancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144927351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of nutrient uptake characteristics and osmotic adjustment of two co-occurring morphotypes, Ulva prolifera and Ulva linza, in a range of concentrations of seawater","authors":"Lin Wang,&nbsp;Yingchun Du,&nbsp;Sifan Wu,&nbsp;Yumei Zhu,&nbsp;Bingbing Gao,&nbsp;Qingsong Zheng","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutrient uptake characteristics, osmotic adjustment abilities, and photosynthetic efficiency of floating-type <i>U. prolifera</i> (UP-FL), fixed-type <i>U. prolifera</i> (UP-FIX), and <i>U. linza</i> (UL) under varying salinity conditions. Our results demonstrated that UP-FL exhibited the broadest salinity tolerance, with significantly higher relative growth rates (RGR), photosynthetic efficiency, and osmotic adjustment ability (OAA) compared to UP-FIX and UL. The increased concentrations of potassium ions (K⁺) and proline (PRO) in UP-FL under high salinity were identified as key factors contributing to its superior salt tolerance. In contrast, <i>U. linza</i> showed lower RGR, photosynthetic efficiency, and OAA, indicating reduced adaptability to high salinity environments. The study also revealed that both UP-FL and UL respond to salinity stress by accumulating organic solutes such as soluble sugars (SS) and free amino acids (FAAs), which are crucial for osmotic adjustment. These findings highlight the potential of UP-FL for sustainable cultivation in diverse marine environments. Future research should focus on applying these physiological insights to optimize <i>U. linza</i> cultivation strategies, thereby enhancing yield and quality in commercial settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144910477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to “Multi-antibiotics resistance phenotype of pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease in Litopenaeus vannamei farmed in the Mekong Delta”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ha, P. T. H., Thi, Q. V. C., Thuy, N. P., &amp; Luan N. T. (2023). Multi-antibiotics resistance phenotype of pathogenic <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> isolated from acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease in <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> farmed in the Mekong Delta. <i>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</i>, 54(4), 1070–1087. 10.1111/jwas.12945</p><p>The Vietnam map used in Figure 1 of the published article was incorrect. The corrected figure is shown below.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to “Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Aeromonas schubertii causing internal white spot disease on snakehead fish, Channa striata, in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pham Thi, H. H., Kim, D.-H., Quach Van, C. T., Nguyen, P. T., &amp; Nguyen T. L. (2023). Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of <i>Aeromonas schubertii</i> causing internal white spot disease on snakehead fish, <i>Channa striata</i>, in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. <i>Journal of the World Aquaculture Society</i>, 54(5), 1260–1276. 10.1111/jwas.12954</p><p>The Vietnam map used in Figure 1 of the published article was incorrect. The corrected figure is shown below.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cost drivers of commercial-scale marine finfish hatchery production in southern tier US states","authors":"Carole R. Engle,&nbsp;Jonathan van Senten,&nbsp;Domena A. Agyeman,&nbsp;Michael H. Schwarz","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The United States has the resources to become a leader in the production of marine finfish and has developed a series of national strategic plans that include increased support for the growth of commercial marine finfish production. An economically viable hatchery phase of production is necessary to supply fingerlings needed for growout production. Published research literature, supplemented with data from U.S. redfish (<i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i>) commercial farms, was used to develop cost analyses of 100 hatchery scenarios. Full investment and total annual costs were estimated for seven marine finfish species (black drum, <i>Pogonias cromis</i>; black sea bass, <i>Centropristis striata</i>; cobia, <i>Rachycentron canadum</i>; hybrid drum, ♀<i>Pogonias cromis</i> x ♂<i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i>; redfish, spotted seatrout, <i>Cynoscion nebulosus</i>; and striped bass, <i>Morone saxatilis</i>) for which evidence was found in the literature for viable broodstock holding and fingerling production in ponds. Additional scenarios were developed for hatcheries that used only recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) for the above-named seven species and six additional species (Atlantic cod, <i>Gadus morhua</i>; Florida pompano, <i>Trachinotus carolinus</i>; red snapper, <i>Lutjanus campechanus</i>; seriola, <i>Seriola</i> spp.; tripletail, <i>Lobotes surinamensis</i>; and white seabass, <i>Atractoscion nobilis</i>). Five production scales were modeled for each species in each production system. The models were constructed by developing and linking submodels for quarantine, broodstock holding, egg incubation and larval rearing, and larval phases of production. An additional submodel was developed to capture costs of vehicles and equipment for which it was not possible to pro-rate annual fixed costs across the hatchery phase submodels. Five of the seven species for which ponds could be used to hold broodstock and raise fingerlings were profitable, but none of the all-RAS hatchery scenarios showed profitability. The greatest costs were incurred in the nursery phase. The greatest opportunity to increase cost efficiencies and reduce costs in marine finfish hatcheries was to increase yields (kg/ha in ponds and kg/cubic meter in RAS) in the nursery fingerling production phase. For all-RAS hatcheries to be profitable, nursery yields would need to increase three to six times that of the maximum biomass values reported in the research literature. There is a strong need for well-replicated production trials in ponds and in tanks to identify stocking densities and sizes that optimize fingerling production. Such studies require ponds and tanks of sizes that effectively mirror water quality and other conditions of commercial scale production. Longer-term needs include the development of domesticated broodstock that reduce dependence on wild harvest.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compensatory growth and nitrite management in the Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) cultured in biofloc system","authors":"Elisa Prates,&nbsp;Reinhard Saborowski,&nbsp;Jéssica Damasceno,&nbsp;Mariana Holanda,&nbsp;José M. Monserrat,&nbsp;Matthew Slater,&nbsp;Wilson Wasielesky","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Determining safe nitrite exposure limits for <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> in biofloc technology system (BFT) is crucial, as nitrite peaks frequently occur during BFT culture. This study evaluated the effects of chronic nitrite exposure on performance, compensatory growth, and immune response of shrimp cultured at a salinity of 25 g·L⁻¹. A 2 × 3 factorial experiment was performed with two nitrite concentrations (two- and three-fold the recommended safe level, 30.4 and 45.6 mg·L⁻¹ NO₂─N) and three “stress” exposures (7, 14, and 21 days), followed by recovery of 42, 35, and 28 days, respectively. A control was maintained with nitrite below 25% of the safe level (3.8 mg·L⁻¹ NO₂─N). After the stress phase, survival decreased in shrimp exposed to three-fold the safe level and in those exposed to two-fold levels for 21 days. Growth was reduced in the treatments exposed to high nitrite concentrations during 14 and 21 days, and the immune response was negatively affected. By the end of the recovery phase (day 49), final weight was reduced by exposures longer than 7 days, and the yield was inversely proportional to the exposure time and nitrite concentrations. Differential hemocyte count (DHC) recovered to the optimal range for healthy shrimp reared in BFT. Nevertheless, shrimp subjected to high nitrite concentration during the first phase grew at high rates again when control nitrite levels were reestablished. If exposure of animals to high levels of nitrite cannot be avoided, a maximum of two-fold the safe level of nitrite should not be exceeded for a period of up to 14 days. This will avoid productivity reduction because of mortality, and animals will return to normal growth after the stress period.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144881259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"No single PCR test is sufficient to determine parvovirus IHHNV presence in or impact on farmed shrimp production","authors":"Kallaya Sritunyalucksana,&nbsp;Piyachat Sanguanrut,&nbsp;Jiraporn Srisala,&nbsp;Jumroensri Thawonsuwan,&nbsp;Nattakan Saleetid,&nbsp;Rapeepun Vanichviriyakit,&nbsp;Charoonroj Chotwiwatthanakun,&nbsp;Timothy W. Flegel,&nbsp;Suparat Taengchaiyaphum","doi":"10.1111/jwas.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main purpose of this report is to provide hard evidence that the shrimp parvovirus, infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV), has not resulted “in significant consequences, for example, production losses, morbidity or mortality at a zone or country level” in Thailand since at least 2010. It also reveals that no single polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test is sufficient to identify IHHNV-infected shrimp. It presents historical evidence and new evidence from 11 commercial ponds cultivating the giant tiger shrimp <i>Penaeus monodon</i> in Thailand. These ponds were selected because they were the ponds that gave positive PCR test results for IHHNV using two methods recommended for IHHNV diagnosis by World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) (IHHNV-309 and IHHNV-389). However, an additional in-house “IHHNV Long-amp method” (IHHNV-LA) was also used to amplify 90% of the 4-kb IHHNV genome sequence, and it also gave false-positive test results with 2 of the 11 ponds (IHHNV-LA positive, but histological tests negative). Further tests using normal histopathological analysis for the presence of pathognomonic Cowdry A type inclusions (CAI), in situ hybridization (ISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) could confirm IHHNV infections in only two of the three ponds PCR-positive using all three PCR methods. In addition, positive detection of CAI alone was equivalent to ISH or IHC in confirming IHHNV infection after a positive test with any of the PCR methods used. In summary, the recommended WOAH PCR methods gave false-positive test results for IHHNV infection with 9/11 ponds (82%). All 11 ponds gave profitable harvests despite the confirmation of IHHNV in two ponds, where it was accompanied by various additional pathogens. Unfortunately, according to current practice, positive PCR test results with the WOAH methods alone sometimes leads to rejection of traded shrimp products without assurance that the test results are not false-positive results that may arise from endogenous viral elements (EVE).</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.70046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144767555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}