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Evaluating the oxidative stability of triacylglycerols in rapeseed (Brassica napus) oleosomes
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12902
Lorenz Plankensteiner, Constantinos V. Nikiforidis, Jean-Paul Vincken, Marie Hennebelle
{"title":"Evaluating the oxidative stability of triacylglycerols in rapeseed (Brassica napus) oleosomes","authors":"Lorenz Plankensteiner,&nbsp;Constantinos V. Nikiforidis,&nbsp;Jean-Paul Vincken,&nbsp;Marie Hennebelle","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12902","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Unsaturated triacylglycerols (TAGs) are stored in natural droplets called oleosomes in seeds. The storage in oleosomes was suggested to increase TAGs' oxidative stability. In this study, we tested the oxidative stability of TAGs in rapeseed oleosomes and compared it with the one of TAGs stored as bulk oils or incorporated into oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by rapeseed lecithin. Oleosome oil-in-water emulsions (Ф<sub>oil</sub> = 0.1) were created and stored along with the bulk oils and lecithin emulsions for 63 days at 40°C. The TAGs in oleosomes were more oxidatively stable than in the bulk oils and lecithin emulsions, as indicated by the 17-day longer lag phase and a 1.6–1.8 times slower maximal hydroperoxide formation compared to the bulk oils and lecithin emulsions. Moreover, we made the first steps towards understanding the high stability of TAGs in oleosomes by monitoring the consumption of oleosome-associated antioxidants (tocopherols and carotenoids). Using oleosome extracts could be a strategy to retard TAGs oxidation in oil-in-water emulsions.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"435-449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aocs.12902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microfluidization outperforms homogenization: Optimizing stability and bioaccessibility in krill oil emulsions 微流控优于均质化:优化磷虾油乳剂的稳定性和生物可及性
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12900
Jia-rong Huang, Jian-run Zhang, Jing Zhang, Zhen-wen Shao, Da-yong Zhou, Liang Song
{"title":"Microfluidization outperforms homogenization: Optimizing stability and bioaccessibility in krill oil emulsions","authors":"Jia-rong Huang,&nbsp;Jian-run Zhang,&nbsp;Jing Zhang,&nbsp;Zhen-wen Shao,&nbsp;Da-yong Zhou,&nbsp;Liang Song","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12900","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research presents a rigorous comparative analysis of high-pressure homogenization (HPH) and microfluidization (MF) for the production of krill oil (KO) emulsions, scrutinizing their impact on oxidative stability, bioaccessibility, and the behavior under in vitro simulated digestion. Our findings revealed that MF emulsions possessed a distinct advantage, with a droplet size and distribution that promoted exceptional oxidative stability, evidenced by a sustained reduction in oxidative markers and enhanced retention of bioactive components, including EPA and DHA, and the potent antioxidant astaxanthin. In contrast, HPH yielded larger and less uniform particles, correlating with diminished stability. The in vitro digestion studies underscored the superior bioaccessibility of MF emulsions, with a pronounced release of free fatty acids during the intestinal phase, indicative of an optimized digestion and absorption process due to the smaller droplet size of the emulsions. The study's insights advocate for the adoption of microfluidization in the food industry for the development of advanced delivery systems for <i>n</i>-3 fatty acids, particularly in the context of KO-based products. The technique shows promise in enhancing the quality, stability, and bioavailability of these products, which are rich in health-promoting lipids. The microfluidization technique emerges as a promising avenue for the fortification of a diverse range of commercial food, beverage, and pharmaceutical products with lipids that contribute to health and wellness.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"101 11","pages":"1329-1339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142642315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1H NMR chemometrics and mechanistic insights on the thermal degradation of coconut oil
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12899
Annabelle C. Flores, Drexel H. Camacho
{"title":"1H NMR chemometrics and mechanistic insights on the thermal degradation of coconut oil","authors":"Annabelle C. Flores,&nbsp;Drexel H. Camacho","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12899","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The re-use and prolonged heating of cooking oils is a common practice in preparing deep-fried foods. However, this could be unsafe and pose a health threat to consumers. This work investigates the thermal degradation of edible coconut oil under prolonged heating using chemometrics analysis of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) data. Coconut oil samples were heated continuously without food matrix at three different temperatures (150, 175, and 200°C) for 12 h and the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra were collected every hour. NMR data revealed the formation of aldehyde oxidation products. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) discriminated the samples based on temperature and heating time. The Variable Importance Projection revealed the discriminating peaks highlighting the spectral feature due to hydroperoxides and aldehydes in the oil degradation. A probe into the <sup>1</sup>H NMR of the degradation products of saturated coconut oil confirmed the formation of a ketone as evidenced by a CH<sub>2</sub> triplet in the chemical shift region of protons alpha to a ketone. The results showed that the thermal degradation of coconut oil was influenced by temperature, time, moisture, and oxygen in the air which can contribute to the advancement in the control and assessment of coconut oil quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"425-434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailor-made production of mannosylerythritol lipids: From genetic modification to chemical synthesis
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12898
Azusa Saika, Tokuma Fukuoka
{"title":"Tailor-made production of mannosylerythritol lipids: From genetic modification to chemical synthesis","authors":"Azusa Saika,&nbsp;Tokuma Fukuoka","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12898","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) are glycolipid biosurfactants produced by basidiomycetous yeasts. Mannosylerythritol lipids have received increasing attention because they not only have excellent interfacial activity but also have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity, and against cancer cell line, repair damaged skin, as carriers for drug delivery, and to interact with proteins. These properties are dependent on their structures; therefore, the tailored production of targeted MELs is required to obtain the desired properties. Over the past two decades, the genomes of MEL producers have been analyzed, revealing the MELs synthesis pathway and related genes. Using this information, it has become possible to tailor-produce MELs by modifying the synthesis pathway. Furthermore, in recent years, novel chemical synthesis methods for MELs have been developed, enabling precise control over the fatty acid chain lengths of chemically synthesized MELs. This review compiles examples of the tailored production of MELs using methods ranging from the genetic modification of MELs producers to chemical synthesis methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"413-423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JAOCS special issue on advancement in plant protein-based emulsions JAOCS 特刊:基于植物蛋白的乳液研究进展
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12894
Supratim Ghosh, Lingyun Chen
{"title":"JAOCS special issue on advancement in plant protein-based emulsions","authors":"Supratim Ghosh,&nbsp;Lingyun Chen","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12894","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aocs.12894","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"101 10","pages":"923-925"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medium engineering of lipase-catalyzed reaction using CO2 利用二氧化碳进行脂肪酶催化反应的介质工程
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12895
Tomoko Matsuda, Hai Nam Hoang
{"title":"Medium engineering of lipase-catalyzed reaction using CO2","authors":"Tomoko Matsuda,&nbsp;Hai Nam Hoang","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12895","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aocs.12895","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One of the most frequently used biocatalysts for organic synthesis is lipase, a triacylglycerol hydrolase, that also catalyzes esterification in non-aqueous solvents. Various non-aqueous solvents such as organic solvents, ionic liquids, and pressurized carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) have been employed for lipase-catalyzed reactions. Notably, pressurized CO<sub>2</sub> (supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>, liquid CO<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>-expanded liquid) serves as a functional green solvent. This review briefly outlines the properties of pressurized CO<sub>2</sub> relevant to biocatalysis and provides examples of utilizing pressurized CO<sub>2</sub> solvents for efficient synthesis with immobilized lipases.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"401-412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A thorough evaluation of flavor characteristics among various retail peanut oil products using multivariate statistical methods 使用多元统计方法全面评估各种零售花生油产品的风味特征
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12897
Sumin Ma, Kevin Lim, Caixia Ding, Haoyu Xu, Haiming Shi, Yanlan Bi, Hong Zhang, Xuebing Xu
{"title":"A thorough evaluation of flavor characteristics among various retail peanut oil products using multivariate statistical methods","authors":"Sumin Ma,&nbsp;Kevin Lim,&nbsp;Caixia Ding,&nbsp;Haoyu Xu,&nbsp;Haiming Shi,&nbsp;Yanlan Bi,&nbsp;Hong Zhang,&nbsp;Xuebing Xu","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12897","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aocs.12897","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Flavor is a crucial characteristic of peanut oils, exerting a significant impact on their quality and acceptability. However, given the uncertainty in the correlations between flavor attributes and volatile compounds, assessing the flavor quality of commercial peanut oil retail products (PORPs) based on updated analysis techniques remains challenging. In this study, 21 commercial samples were collected for investigating this correlation. From the sensory evaluations, the 16 fragrant PORPs show differences esp. for the roasted (4.25–10), the sweet (0–4.25), and the steamed (0–4.25) attributes while the roasted attribute is dominant for all the products. For volatile profile analysis with updated analytical technology, the fragrant PORPs also show significant difference in terms of volatile profiles and intensities. The total intensity can differ from 16.37 to 66.59 mg/kg. Multivariate statistical methods (MSMs) revealed the significant correlations between volatile compounds and specific sensory attributes. Notably, 1-hexanol and phenylethyl alcohol demonstrate a strong correlation with the raw peanut flavor attribute. Benzeneacetaldehyde (BA) exhibited a positive correlation with sweet flavor. <span>dl</span>-Pantolactone has a positive effect on roasted flavor. Hexanal and 3-octen-2-one are highly related to off-flavor notes. In addition, based on machine learning (ML), three groups of volatile compounds were found to be highly correlated with specific flavor attributes. Notably, a cluster comprising seven compounds, namely 2-ethenyl-6-methylpyrazine, 2-methyl-6-[(E)-1-propenyl]pyrazine, benzaldehyde, BA, nonanal, <span>dl</span>-pantolactone, and 2-acetopyridine exhibiting a positive correlation with roasted, steamed, and sweet flavor attributes. Furthermore, recombination experiments were conducted to verify the synergistic effect of these seven compounds on flavor performance and agreements were reached.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"385-400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct application of tungstosilicic acid hydrate for the treatment of high free fatty acid in acidic crude palm oil and for biodiesel production 直接应用钨硅酸水合物处理酸性毛棕榈油中的高游离脂肪酸并生产生物柴油
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12896
Adeeb Hayyan, Khalid M. Abed, Maan Hayyan, Ahmed Jawad Ali, Wan Jefrey Basirun, Sharifah Shahira Syed Putra, Yatimah Alias, Yousef Mohammed Alanazi, Jehad Saleh, Mohd Ali Hashim, Bhaskar Sen Gupta
{"title":"Direct application of tungstosilicic acid hydrate for the treatment of high free fatty acid in acidic crude palm oil and for biodiesel production","authors":"Adeeb Hayyan,&nbsp;Khalid M. Abed,&nbsp;Maan Hayyan,&nbsp;Ahmed Jawad Ali,&nbsp;Wan Jefrey Basirun,&nbsp;Sharifah Shahira Syed Putra,&nbsp;Yatimah Alias,&nbsp;Yousef Mohammed Alanazi,&nbsp;Jehad Saleh,&nbsp;Mohd Ali Hashim,&nbsp;Bhaskar Sen Gupta","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12896","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aocs.12896","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explored the use of industrial acidic crude palm oil (ACPO) for biodiesel production, facing a significant obstacle due to its high free fatty acid (FFA) content, which complicates the biodiesel production process. Typically, esterification is employed to convert FFAs into fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Herein, the effectiveness of tungstosilicic acid hydrate (TSAH) as an unsupported heteropoly acid (HPA) catalyst for FFA esterification in ACPO was investigated. The FFA content was reduced from 8.43% to 0.95% under optimum conditions (4 wt% catalyst dosage, a methanol to oil molar ratio of 10:1, 150 min and a temperature of 60°C). Noteworthy, the TSAH catalyst showed stability over 7 cycles. The kinetic analysis revealed that the FFA esterification process closely followed pseudo first-order kinetics, with an <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> value of 0.94. Furthermore, the biodiesel produced from TSAH-treated ACPO meets the standard specifications outlined by ASTM D6751 and EN 14214. This research highlights the effectiveness of TSAH in catalyzing FFA esterification without the need for additional support materials or modifications.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"375-384"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of temperature and heating duration on the thermal stability and flow characteristics of oil extracted from undersized crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) using non-solvent method
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12893
Alexander Chouljenko, Tharindu Trishan Dapana Durage, Subramaniam Sathivel
{"title":"Influence of temperature and heating duration on the thermal stability and flow characteristics of oil extracted from undersized crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) using non-solvent method","authors":"Alexander Chouljenko,&nbsp;Tharindu Trishan Dapana Durage,&nbsp;Subramaniam Sathivel","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12893","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Undersized crawfish (UC) have less economic value for sale in live or processed tail meat markets. Therefore, this study's objectives were to extract crawfish oil (CO) from UC and determine the impact of temperature and heating duration on CO's thermal stability and flow properties. However, extracting oil from these undersized specimens could potentially add value to the crawfish industry. Crawfish minced meat (CMM) was obtained by passing cooked and chilled UC through a pilot scale deboning machine. CO was extracted by agitating CMM at 70°C for 30 min, followed by centrifugation at 10,000×<i>g</i>. CO was analyzed for inherent physicochemical characteristics, heating time (0–8 h), temperature (45–85°C) effects on peroxide value (PV) and astaxanthin (ASX) content, and flow properties at 5–35°C. ASX content, PV, water activity, bulk density, specific gravity, and free fatty acid values in CO were found to be 1.52 ± 0.06 mg/g oil, 0.22 ± 0.07 meq/kg, 0.56 ± 0.02, 0.88 ± 0.00, 0.90 ± 0.00 g/mL, and 0.11 ± 0.04%, respectively. ASX content in CO showed no significant change within or between same-temperature and different-temperature heated samples after 8 h. PV increased significantly from 0 to 8 h of heating at all tested temperatures (45, 65, and 85°C; Δ = 0.31, 0.51, and 10.76 meq/kg, respectively). CO had pseudoplastic characteristics below 30°C and Newtonian flow from 30 to 35°C. The Arrhenius equation suitably described the relationship between temperature and apparent viscosity of CO. This study characterized a seldom-researched oil (CO containing ASX) and provided insight into its ability to resist thermal degradation.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"365-373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular insights into the oleic acid accumulation in safflower 红花中油酸积累的分子见解
IF 1.9 4区 农林科学
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12892
Gayatri Salunke, Yogesh Badhe, Vrijendra Singh, Prakash Ghorpade, Mahabaleshwar Hegde, Narendra Kadoo
{"title":"Molecular insights into the oleic acid accumulation in safflower","authors":"Gayatri Salunke,&nbsp;Yogesh Badhe,&nbsp;Vrijendra Singh,&nbsp;Prakash Ghorpade,&nbsp;Mahabaleshwar Hegde,&nbsp;Narendra Kadoo","doi":"10.1002/aocs.12892","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aocs.12892","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Most of the Indian safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) varieties produce oil rich in linoleic acid (LA, ~75%) and low in oleic acid (OA, ~15%). In the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway, the fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) enzyme converts OA to LA. Safflower is reported to have 12–20 <i>FAD2</i> genes. Gene expression analysis of four <i>FAD2</i> genes during seed development in a high LA variety, PBNS-12, revealed high expression of <i>FAD2-1</i> at 21 days after flowering (DAF), correlating with high LA accumulation. Fatty acid profiling of 448 Indian safflower germplasm accessions revealed four lines to have high (58%–77%) OA content, with NASF-39 having the highest OA content. Interestingly, all four high OA lines showed the same mutation in the <i>FAD2-1</i> gene. The DNA sequence of <i>FAD2-1</i> from the four high OA lines showed a deletion of C at the +606 position, resulting in a premature stop codon at the +733 position and a truncated protein of 244 amino acids. Hence, despite the high expression levels of <i>FAD2-1</i> in NASF-39 at 18–21 DAF, it exhibited high OA (77%). The dysfunctional nature of the truncated FAD2-1 in NASF-39 was evident in molecular docking studies with 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine. We also sequenced <i>FATB</i>, a thioesterase responsible for releasing stearic acid from acyl carrier protein for further desaturation to oleic acid, where an A773G substitution was observed. This resulted in E258G substitution in NASF-39 FATB compared to that of PBNS-12. This probably made the acyl-binding pocket of NASF-39 FATB unstable, contributing to high OA accumulation. Thus, the outcomes of this study can help develop super and ultra-high oleic safflower varieties through various genetics and genomics approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":17182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","volume":"102 2","pages":"351-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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