N. Giradkar, Prashant R. Patil, P. Hajare, Poonam T. Agarkar, Avinash B. Lambat, Sujata G. Bhele
{"title":"SWT Based heterogeneous features to detect Spliced images","authors":"N. Giradkar, Prashant R. Patil, P. Hajare, Poonam T. Agarkar, Avinash B. Lambat, Sujata G. Bhele","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093589","url":null,"abstract":"Today, unauthorized users intercepts images and modify those using splicing techniques which cannot be perceived by human eyes. This has become a common problem in human lives. It necessitates to design a robust expert system to validate the image authenticity considering the advantage that the splicing introduces some amount of distortion that can be used to detect forged tampered images. The proposed method considers both the statistical features (SF) and the textural features (TF) from upper level bands of stationary wavelet transform (SWT) using HAAR mother wavelet decomposed to first level. The frequency domain features are extracted in multi scale form sub bands of SWT. Markov model (MM) based SF’s are extracted from bands other than the low frequency band to obtain the transition probability matrices which are used then to extract the Haralic’s TF resulting from gray level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM). All the features are then concatenated to form an input vector for the classifier. The combination of TFs and SFs for classification produces significant results when used with Support Vector machine (SVM). The system provides a robust performance for different attacks. The expert systems can be tested for various components including Cb, Cr and mean of Cb-Cr with varying threshold with T=2, 3 and 4. Also, the performance can be evaluated by considering various mother wavelets. Finally, the proposed expert system differentiates good and bad images with SVM. The metrics are evaluated on CASIA v1.0 dataset using hybrid feature set obtained from the SFs and TFs. We obtained an accuracy of 99.30% which outperformed other existing approaches.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126523567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT Based electric Vehicle Charging Socket","authors":"Ravi Kumar, S. P. Mahajan","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093681","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in electric vehicles is increasing exponentially because of their large advantages over petrol and diesel engine vehicles as Electric vehicles doesn’t emit toxic gases and are eco-friendly as they run on electrically powered batteries and Electric vehicles are more efficient and they require very less maintenance. The only limitation with EV is that they require frequent charging for that we require a large network of EV charging system, so in this model we are developed a low-cost IoT based electric vehicle charging socket, which will be very useful in developing a large network of electric vehicles charging station, and this model can be used as a small-scale business if our home is near roads or highways.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123209782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Palsodkar, P. Palsodkar, P. Dakhole, Roshan Umate, A. Gurjar, A. Gokhale
{"title":"Computationally Optimized Approximate Computing for Signal Processing Applications","authors":"P. Palsodkar, P. Palsodkar, P. Dakhole, Roshan Umate, A. Gurjar, A. Gokhale","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093398","url":null,"abstract":"Computational optimization through approximation approach proves to be an effective way for Digital Signal Processing (DSP) at anemometric scales. Here approximation methodology is discussed to design arithmetic blocks of DSP. Implementation on Xilinx ISE 13.2 on Spartan 6 is done for approximate arithmetic block analysis like adder and multiplier which are capable to do area, power and delay optimization if some error is tolerable. Approximate Computational Complexity (ACC) method based 4:2 compressor is designed for image compression gives area, delay and power reduction as 18%, 7% and 49% respectively. Area and power optimized 8*8 image compression obtained at the cost of 20% increase in error rate which is tolerable with reference to adequate PSNR.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130535591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Brief Overview on Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles","authors":"Uliya Mitra, A. Arya, Sushma Gupta, A. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093428","url":null,"abstract":"The growing pollution had reach to an alarming state where the healthy state of environment is at stake since few decades. One of the major reason for this condition is petrol or diesel run vehicles. Not only pollution with increasing number of vehicles the amount of petrol and diesel is also depleting rapidly. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) are a solution to this problem as they run basically on hydrogen which can be reused again and also it is environment friendly as it releases less smoke. This paper presents a brief overview of FCEV, their working principle, various topologies of FCEV, their energy management schemes and technical issues faced by them. These topologies depends on generation sources and storage elements. This article also discuss various electric motors used in FCEV. An analytical discussion regarding the converters and inverters used in FCEVs at different states had also been presented along with a tabular comparison.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128898353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Survey on Floating Point Arithmetic Units for Non-Linear Application","authors":"Kuldeep Pande, P. Karule","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093408","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contributes to the comprehensive study of floating point arithmetic. It lists many researchers’ contributions to improving the general functionality of floating point arithmetic units through the development of numerous new and updated algorithms in a variety of engineering and technological applications. An extensive analysis and presentation of a collection of over 20 research articles and more than 10 survey papers pertaining to various algorithms for various arithmetic units was done to assist future researchers in making meaningful contributions to the field of VLSI. The survey articles considered for this literature are classified into different categories based on performance, accuracy, and area for some specific applications. Because of significant amount of research work has been focused on reducing power consumption during execution, the paper’s comparative study focuses primarily on Performance, takes the parameters into account, and compares them to existing Algorithms. According to the paper that was part of our study, the main goal was to develop various arithmetic units that would keep the overall performance of the floating point arithmetic units balanced over their lifetime while decreasing the area, increasing performance, and requiring less energy for different operations performed by a single arithmetic unit. The work also contributes to the discussion of the difficulties in designing an architecture and algorithm for floating point arithmetic units taking into account the interdependency of different performance criteria. Designing effective floating point architecture is a challenge nowadays because changing floating point architectures is such a challenging subject for researchers.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122423271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Khaleel, N. El-Naily, Hamdi Alzargi, Mohamed R. Amer, Tahir Ghandoori, A. Abulifa
{"title":"Recent Progress in Synchronization Approaches to Mitigation Voltage Sag Using HESS D-FACTS","authors":"M. Khaleel, N. El-Naily, Hamdi Alzargi, Mohamed R. Amer, Tahir Ghandoori, A. Abulifa","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093307","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution of a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is expediently growing at the power grid (PG). Recent interest in the integration of HESS into the PG poses a challenge to distributed flexible ac transmission system (DFACTS) technology based on the synchronization approaches including a phase-locked loop (PLL) and synchronous reference frame (SRF-PLL) to eliminate the voltage sag. Needless to say, there is growing awareness of the voltage sag damage caused by several fault scenarios in the PG. Thus, reducing power quality (PQ) problems and greenhouse gas emissions are the main driver to eliminate voltage sag in the PG using D-FACTS technology. This article has successfully replaced the energy storage system with the PG with HESS inclusion photovoltaic (PV) Module, Fuel Cell (FC), and lithium battery. The HESS quickly gained control of voltage and reduced costs. Moreover, this article contributes to providing a conceptual framework to enhance a superior PG by eliminating voltage sag. In this context, PLL and SRF-PLL play a crucial role in control as well as inverters’ operation for the power grid. The D-FATS technology is designed to eliminate voltage sag to improve PQ.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122425206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Mukherjee, S. Pahadsingh, Shibashis Dey, Anees Dasgupta
{"title":"Inverted bracket-shaped refractive index sensor with high Q-factor for biomedical applications","authors":"P. Mukherjee, S. Pahadsingh, Shibashis Dey, Anees Dasgupta","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093472","url":null,"abstract":"The domain of biosensing and bioimaging has received an impetus with the development of metamaterial absorbers. They can be used to detect the change in the refractive index in and around a cell which is further required in applications like cancer detection. In this paper, we propose a metamaterial absorber working in the terahertz frequency range for such biomedical applications. The sensor is formed by designing a set of concentric inverted brackets on gallium arsenide substrate. It yields an absorption rate >95% with a high quality factor of 593.04. The performance is governed by a fine sensitivity of 1.557 THz/RIU and consequent Figure of merit 311.4 RIU-1.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132302182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salami Faith Ifedola, Daniella Mughole Kalimumbalo, Omotoye K. Adetola, Ewejobi A Philip, Olayiwola Joy Oluwabukola, Innocent Nwokolo, Alao Babatunde Adekunle, Isaac Samuel
{"title":"Design And Installation Of Wired Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV)","authors":"Salami Faith Ifedola, Daniella Mughole Kalimumbalo, Omotoye K. Adetola, Ewejobi A Philip, Olayiwola Joy Oluwabukola, Innocent Nwokolo, Alao Babatunde Adekunle, Isaac Samuel","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093280","url":null,"abstract":"Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) systems assist in the monitoring and tracking actions of security personnel as the number of CCTV footage increases. Target detection, tracking, and classification are the primary goals of surveillance programs. CCTV video surveillance is beneficial in reducing and preventing crime and assisting in the conviction of criminals. The pros, limitations, and applications of wired CCTV were discussed in this report. This project can be carried out using one of two methods: wired or wireless. However, only the wired (cable) approach was employed. This report presented the installation of wired CCTV and the advantages, disadvantages, and application of existing CCTVs. The result shows that wired CCTV is more suitable when considering longer distances.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133988566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Bawankar, Bhushan M. Manjre, Vaibhav Uplanchiwar
{"title":"IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using ThingSpeak","authors":"B. Bawankar, Bhushan M. Manjre, Vaibhav Uplanchiwar","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093488","url":null,"abstract":"Sensors technology in the Wireless mode is the central dogma of research and automation in today’s health-care systems. Heart patients are on huge risk of instant death today because of lack of medical assistance in the next moment of cardiac arrest like situations. Here, we proposed system which is especially for conveying live track record of the old age patients to their doctors and relatives. At last we have proposed a novel approach for constant monitoring of the sensitive patients to prevent their sudden death rate using wireless sensor technology and here the Internet will of course be the medium of communication. The proposed system will monitor the health of patients by using a temperature and heartbeat sensor. The Arduino-uno is connected to both sensors. Using internet, our goal is to create a system that can be used to monitor a patient’s body at any time. The purpose of our system is to measure some biological parameters of the ill person like body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure and other parameters using sensors and the data collected by the sensors will be sent to IOT Cloud platform with the help of WIFI-Module. Hence with the health data of the patient stored on the cloud, the doctors and the relatives can keep track of their patient’s health on their smartphones. Also, the Wi-Fi module’s (ESP8266) power consumption can be lowered as much as possible. As a result, our designed system has a low level of complexity, low power consumption, and is very portable for patient monitoring.","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132209089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real Time Health Monitoring System using Embedded System","authors":"Mayuri Vishwas Shendage, Ashwini A. Kulkarni","doi":"10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEMS56252.2022.10093338","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most promising uses of information technology in healthcare and wellness management. Heart rate, pulse oximetry, plethysmography, and other vital data are measured and evaluated via the telemedical system. The suggested system offers a scalable and adaptable personal healthcare system. The system evaluates health factors dynamically using embedded wearable low-power sensors. A sensor node is made of Raspberry Pi. The system employs heart rate variability analysis in temporal and frequency domains to evaluate a person’s physical condition. In this system, the health monitoring system is presented. The patient’s pulse, oxygen level, pressure, and temperature are measured via a MAX30100 pulse oximeter and BMP180 sensor. An intelligent health monitoring system that can track a person’s blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen level, and temperature is being built using the Internet of Things (IoT).","PeriodicalId":170905,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Medical Sciences (ICETEMS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123854111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}