Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies最新文献

{"title":"Editorial on Sports and Exercise Medicine","authors":"M. Ashley","doi":"10.37421/2161-0673.2021.11.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2161-0673.2021.11.226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90360618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Report on Significance of Sports Medicine","authors":"M. Ashley","doi":"10.37421/2161-0673.2021.11.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2161-0673.2021.11.229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91126599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Different Functional Treatments for Acute Ankle Sprains","authors":"S. L. Kyaw, I. Moore, Min Lwin Oo","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673.1000213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673.1000213","url":null,"abstract":"Background: An ankle sprain is a very common sport-related injury and can reduce participation in sports and employment. It can also create further complications in the function of the joint. \u0000Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of different functional treatments and to ascertain which functional treatment is the most effective method for acute ankle sprains. \u0000Study Design: Systematic review. \u0000Methods: The design of this systematic review was developed in accordance with PRISMA-P 2015 statement and performed according to its guidelines. A computerized literature search was performed from PubMed Central, MEDLINE via OVID and Cochrane library. Randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies, published within a ten-year period (2007 to 2017), in peer-reviewed journals, with full-text articles and written in English were included in this study. Any type of functional treatments being applied to treat acute ankle sprains were considered as an intervention and only adult participants were included in this review. Surgical methods, unpublished trials, not written in the English language or not experimental research were excluded. \u0000Results: From the pooled data of this review, the stocking was more effective at improving pain, swelling, functional outcomes, range of motion, and return to sport/work, and had higher patient satisfaction than the bandage. There was no evidence that the taping and lace-up brace were more effective than other functional interventions in the treatment of acute ankle sprains. Furthermore, the prevalence of complications was greatest for the taping and lace-up brace interventions. The semi-rigid or posterior rigid support group had a better functional recovery and higher patient satisfaction, but some complications were present. \u0000Conclusion: The semi-rigid or posterior rigid support group and stocking were the most effective functional interventions for acute ankle sprain treatment. \u0000What is known about this subject: The functional treatments are becoming popular due to being effective, inexpensive and simplistic to apply. Different types of functional interventions have been used according to the choice of clinicians and patients in the treatment of ankle sprains. According to the previous researches, semi-rigid support, ankle braces, bandage and lace-up supports have greater advantages than other functional treatments from different perspectives (Example. the elastic bandage had a slower recovery rate than semi-rigid brace but less complications than taping, the lace-up support was better in swelling management than other functional treatments). \u0000What this study adds to existing knowledge: This study found that the stocking is an effective treatment for managing acute ankle sprains. It is valuable for the patient because the cost of the stocking is considerably cheaper than other functional treatments and it is very easy to wear. Some popular functional treatments like lace-up support; taping and semi-rigid brace","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77997781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional Outcome of Percutaneous Needling Tenotomy with Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma Injection in Recalcitrant Tendinopathies","authors":"Madhan Jeyaraman, R. Ramesh, K. Chaudhari, Vikash Lakhmania, Amit Katharani, Preethi Selvaraj","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673.1000217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673.1000217","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chronic musculoskeletal diseases are the most common cause of severe long-term pain and physical disability. Tendinopathy is a difficult problem requiring lengthy management, and patients often respond poorly to treatment. Tendinopathy causes substantial morbidity during sporting or working activities. The new theory of tendon regeneration has been focused on the role of growth factors in the platelets and the development of different therapeutic strategies and protocols in the treatment of chronic tendinopathy.Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and functional outcome of percutaneous needling tenotomy with autologous platelet rich plasma injection in recalcitrant tendinopathies.Methods: After excluding the patients who failed to satisfy the study protocol, the remaining 184 cases (achilles, patellar and rotator cuff tendinopathy) were treated with percutaneous needling tenotomy with autologous platelet rich plasma injection for recalcitrant tendinopathies. All the cases were followed up pre-procedurally and post-procedurally at the end of 1st, 6th and 12th month for pain relief and range of movements. The improvements in pain and range of movements are charted in terms of VAS and functional scoring system.Results: The statistical analysis was done for 184 cases of recalcitrant tendinopathies. All cases were followed up for 1 year. They showed a statistical improvement in pain and range of movements with p value <0.05 who received percutaneous needling tenotomy with autologous platelet rich plasma therapy. No serious adverse side effects were noted in the follow up period. Autologous PRP therapy improves the functional quality of life with a long term outcome.Conclusion: For recalcitrant tendinopathies, percutaneous needling tenotomy with autologous platelet rich plasma injection remains functionally superior as autologous PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) is a constructive procedure by rejuvenating the degenerative tissues.","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78747533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes toward Anti-Doping Education among Coaches of Youth Athletes","authors":"Daisuke Shindo, Rie Nakajima, Megumi Abe, Shigeru Matsubara, Eriko Matsuo, Naoko Onuma","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673.1000211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673.1000211","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to conduct a survey of coaches of youth athletes (e.g. middle school, high school, and university students) on the current state of and their attitudes towards anti-doping education, and on their level of familiarity with sports pharmacists (pharmacists with specialized knowledge on doping). A secondary aim was to examine the future directions of anti-doping education, including the roles of sports coaches and points at which they may intervene to resolve these issues.Methods: Sports coaches who taught health and physical education or coached extracurricular activities were asked to complete a questionnaire. In addition to general information such as the respondent’s age, their affiliated educational organization, number of years’ experience of teaching and/or coaching, the types of sports they were involved in, and their level of athletic competition, data were collected on participants’ experience with anti-doping education, their degree of familiarity with sport pharmacists, and their attitudes concerning the necessity of antidoping education and sports pharmacists.Results: Responses were obtained from 211 coaches. In response to a question that asked about their level of familiarity with sports pharmacists, 62.1% of the respondents said that they did not know of this profession. In response to a question on whether or not they had experience conducting classes on anti-doping, only 32.6% of coaches (n=31) said that they had such experience. On the other hand, responses to a question that asked about the necessity of anti-doping lectures showed that over 90% of coaches felt that they were needed. Furthermore, in response to questions on whether or not they would like to make use of antidoping teaching materials, should they be available, approximately 90% of coaches said that they would.Conclusion: Although coaches of youth athletes recognize the importance of anti-doping education, only a few coaches actually deliver such education. The results also revealed that coaches’ level of familiarity with sports pharmacists was low. In the future, activities aiming to disseminate knowledge on anti-doping practices, not only to athletes but also to their coaches, will be necessary; these could include measures such as holding seminars and developing anti-doping teaching materials.","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82373549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hand, Finger and Wrist Injuries may be Creating Post Retirement Headaches in Australian Football League Players","authors":"A. Lang, G. Boyce, H. Anderson, C. Stubbe, B. Cunningham, Jason N. Harvey, E. Ek, G. Hoy","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673.1000212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673.1000212","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In the Australian Football League (AFL) an injury is only recorded when it causes a player to miss a match. This recording method indicates a predominance of lower limb injuries, although the Victorian Injury Surveillance Unit has shown the upper limb to be involved almost twice as commonly as the lower limb. We hypothesize that hand, finger and wrist injuries in AF are an under-recognized entity due to the ability of players to continue play without missing subsequent games. The aim of this study is to estimate the true incidence of hand, finger and wrist injuries in elite AF players, through a prospective study of all hand, finger and wrist injuries at a professional AFL club during an entire season.Methods: This is a prospective cohort study of all senior and rookie players at an AFL club examining the incidence and epidemiology of hand, finger and wrist injuries during the 2015 AFL season.Results: An incidence of 25.0 injuries per season requiring treatment in 27 players was recorded during the 2015 AFL schedule. A total of two games were missed due to metacarpal fracture. All other players continued to play with their injury during the season with three players requiring surgery post season. A hand, finger and wrist injury incidence of 43.8 per 1000 exposures was recorded, equating to 22.6 injuries per 1000 contact hours.Conclusion: Hand, finger and wrist injuries in AF are an under-recognized entity due to the ability of players to continue play without missing subsequent games. This study highlights a tendency to minimize the impact of hand, finger and wrist injuries within AF and the scientific literature, and raises further questions regarding injury reporting and management within professional sports. We recommend the adoption of more detailed","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91376902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Iselin's Disease: Case Study and Literature Review","authors":"Thomas Mathieu, P. Verspeelt, G. Stassijns, G. Naessens","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673.1000214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673.1000214","url":null,"abstract":"We report a case of a 14-year-old soccer player with Iselin’s disease. Iselin’s disease is a benign adolescent growth disturbance, called apophysitis, of the base of the fifth metatarsal caused by traction of the m. peroneus brevis tendon. This type of apophysitis is extremely rare. A review of the literature revealed only 17 cases of Iselin’s disease. The diagnosis can be confirmed by radiographic features. A review of the literature offers a better comprehension of clinical and radiographic characteristics, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of Iselin’s disease.","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77818968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Injuries and time-motion analysis in surfers: development of preventive strategies","authors":"pBeatriz Minghellip","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673-c2-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673-c2-017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80823958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional Outcome in Patients after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft: A Six-Month Follow-up","authors":"A. Golež, Matjaž Sajovic, Natasa Sipka","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673.1000208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673.1000208","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is a common knee injury, especially in sportsmen. Rupture of the anterior cruciate knee ligament necessitates rehabilitation. If good operative results and intensive pre- and post-operative rehabilitation lead to an optimal outcome, patients can return to the pre-injury level of sports activity in the short term.Objective: Muscle strength and stability of anterior cruciate ligament in reconstructed knees have been bilaterally compared with hamstring tendon autograft at 6 months following surgery.Methods: Sixty-five patients, 44 men, and 21 women, participated in the study. The outcome measures consisted of isokinetic strength findings, balance, hop index and KT-1000 for knee laxity.Results: A small difference between the operated and non-operated knees in isokinetic, balance (Mean of average difference between operated and non-operated leg was 1.036), hop index (Mean of average difference between operated and non-operated leg was 0.8540), and KT-1000 values (Mean of average difference between operated and non-operated leg was 2.238) was noted at 6 months after the surgery. The average deficit of the peak torque in the operated knee at angular velocity 240° was 13.4% for extensor muscles and 7.8% for flexor muscles.Conclusion: Reconstructed knees with flexor tendons exhibit similar results as opposite, non-operated knees. Full weight bearing and no use of brace after surgery is advised. Good surgery technique and intensive pre- and post-surgery rehabilitation are very important. Six months after surgery patients are allowed to go back to sports activity.","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75226329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Rowing Ergometer Test to Assess the Arm Contribution in Force Production during the Rowing Stroke","authors":"H. Lavelle, R. Baker","doi":"10.4172/2161-0673.1000209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0673.1000209","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Rib stress fractures result from a nutcracker action on the ribs as the load on the blade is counteracted by the posterior scapular muscles. One of many factors is the proportion of force production from the arms in relation to the legs. If the arms give more the load on the ribs is greater. Methods: This study sought to find a simple rowing ergometer test which is functional but accurately reflects the ratio of force contribution between the arms and the rest of the body. The new test was used to establish normative data for the protocol and a re-test study was conducted to investigate the reliability of the test protocol. Results: The results were gender specific with men having a higher arm contribution percentage than women. Both groups were tested at two ratings 18 strokes/min and 26 strokes/min (s/m). Both groups had a lower arm contribution at the faster rating. At 18 strokes per min, the women averaged 21.85% of their power from their arms compared with 27.8% in the men. At 26s/m the women averaged 18.35% and the men 23.2%. However, these figures are contrasted with an average from the cohort of normal (no history of rib issues) elite rowers who produced only 10% of their power from their arms at 18 s/m and 7.47% at the higher rating of 26 s/m. Test re-test validity showed the test is reliable to 1.8%. Conclusion: This test could be used as a training aid to modify technique and a screen to look for subjects at risk. The recommendation of the co-author and experienced coach, Rob Baker, is that using results from this test at 18 s/m; the arm contribution of non-elite rowers should aim not to exceed 20% in women and 25% in men. Elite rowers should aim for 10%.","PeriodicalId":17085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85508853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}