Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness最新文献

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The effect of the whole-body isometric resistance training program on muscle strengths, brain derived neurotrophic factor, and quality of life in the community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults. 在社区居住的中老年人中,全身等长阻力训练计划对肌肉力量、脑源性神经营养因子和生活质量的影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16501-8
Chia-Ying Weng, Cheng-Shiun He, Hsin-Chin Chen, Tin-Kwang Lin, Soun-Cheng Wang, Shulan Hsieh, Ming-Nan Lin, Bo-Cheng Hsu
{"title":"The effect of the whole-body isometric resistance training program on muscle strengths, brain derived neurotrophic factor, and quality of life in the community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults.","authors":"Chia-Ying Weng, Cheng-Shiun He, Hsin-Chin Chen, Tin-Kwang Lin, Soun-Cheng Wang, Shulan Hsieh, Ming-Nan Lin, Bo-Cheng Hsu","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16501-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16501-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The isometric form has been recommended as an effective alternative for resistance training in the middle-aged and older adults; however, the effect of the whole-body isometric resistance training (WB-IRT) remained unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the WB-IRT on muscle strengths, brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and quality of life (QoL) in the community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-five community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of WB-IRT (28 participants, 62.18±8.87) or control group (seven participants, 59.86±6.31). Isokinetic muscle strength was assessed by Biodex isokinetic testing. Blood samples were collected for plasma BDNF assays. WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to assess their QoL. All measurements were collected at baseline and at least one month after this WB-IRT program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was significant interaction of group and time in plasma BDNF concentrations (F<inf>(1, 29)</inf>=5.533, P=0.026, η<inf>p</inf><sup>2</sup>=0.160) and QoL (F<inf>(1, 29)</inf>=7.313, P=0.011, η<sup>2</sup>=0.201). For the between-group differences, the maximum peak torque of the knee extension and flexion in WB-IRT group instead of control group were significantly higher in the post-training than in the pre-training (P<0.05). Plasma BDNF concentrations was significantly elevated from pre-training to post-training in WB-IRT group (P<0.001), rather than control group. QoL was significantly decreased from pre-training to post-training in control group (P=0.038). Furthermore, hierarchical regression analyses showed the change of plasma BDNF concentrations could significantly predict post-training QoL in the community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults (β=0.520, P=0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results showed that the effect of this WB-IRT program was able to enhance muscle strengths, increase plasma BDNF concentrations, and improve QoL in the middle-aged and older adults. These are possibly alarming in the change of plasma BDNF concentrations, thereby associating QoL. This study recommends that the WB-IRT program is effective in enhancing both physical and psychosocial wellbeing among middle-aged and older adults. Further research is warranted to compare various modalities of resistance training and to evaluate the sustainability of its effects on physical and psychosocial well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144608651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ankle laxity and instability in collegiate swimmers. 大学游泳运动员的踝关节松弛和不稳定。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16570-5
Connie Hsu, Jason Schon, Timothy Genovese, Kelly McInnis
{"title":"Ankle laxity and instability in collegiate swimmers.","authors":"Connie Hsu, Jason Schon, Timothy Genovese, Kelly McInnis","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16570-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16570-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ankle flexibility is important in maximizing a swimmer's kicking speed. The effects of increased ankle flexibility in swimmers has not been documented in the literature. The goal of this study is to evaluate ankle laxity, flexibility, and instability in college swimmers compared to control runners.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is an observational, cross-sectional study conducted on collegiate athletes. Participants included 41 collegiate Division I volunteer swimmers and runners between the ages 18 and 23 recruited from a Division I college. Participants were assessed for ankle laxity using ankle physical examination maneuvers such as the anterior drawer and talar tilt test. Ankle flexibility and range of motion through ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, and eversion were measured using a goniometer. Ankle instability was assessed through the CAIT survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no difference in incidence of injury rates between swimmers and runners. Swimmers demonstrated a positive tilt test (defined as no clear end point) at significantly higher rates than runners). Swimmers demonstrated significantly greater ankle ROM than runner controls in plantarflexion, inversion in neutral, inversion in plantarflexion, eversion in neutral, and eversion in plantarflexion (t=-6.770, P<0.001; t=-4.140, P<0.001; t=-5.293, P<0.001; t=-2.153, P=0.017; t=-3.351, P<0.001). Finally, swimmers also demonstrated lower CAIT scores than control runners (24.78 and 26.79), which equates to greater degrees of ankle instability (t=-2.142, P=0.035).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although ankle injuries are not common in swimmers, swimmers demonstrate significantly increased ankle flexibility, laxity, and instability compared to runner controls. It is not clear what the significance of these findings are yet; however, it is possible that increased laxity and instability in swimmers' ankles may predispose to ankle injuries in the future, especially swimmers cross-train on land or switch to land-based sports. More research is required to investigate the relationship between ankle laxity and instability in swimmers and injury risk through longitudinal cohort studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144608650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embodying joy: the experience of embodiment as a mediator of exercise enjoyment and mental health in college students. 体现快乐:体现体验对大学生运动享受与心理健康的中介作用。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16627-9
Yi-Min Tien, Pin-Yun Lin, Chia-Yao Lin, Li-Chuan Hsu
{"title":"Embodying joy: the experience of embodiment as a mediator of exercise enjoyment and mental health in college students.","authors":"Yi-Min Tien, Pin-Yun Lin, Chia-Yao Lin, Li-Chuan Hsu","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16627-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16627-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Regular physical activity is essential for a healthy lifestyle. This study investigated how exercise enjoyment affects mental health, focusing on positive embodiment - a holistic, respectful attunement with one's body. We hypothesized that individuals who find pleasure in physical activity are more likely to experience positive embodiment, thereby fostering a deeper, more harmonious connection with their bodies, which in turn enhances mental well-being. This study aimed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the interrelated effects of these factors on mental health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, 207 participants were screened, with 95 who exercised regularly advancing to complete questionnaires assessing level of enjoyment during exercise (LEM), exercise duration per week (ED), years of regular exercise (YRE), positive embodiment using the Experience of Embodiment Scale (EES), mental health using the Adult Mental Health Scale (AMHS), and eating attitudes using the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26). Pearson's correlations and mediation analysis were used to explore the relationships among these measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings showed that LEM was significantly positively correlated with EES, AMHS, and YRE scores, and negatively correlated with EAT-26, but not with ED. YRE and ED were not correlated with AMHS, suggesting that merely increasing exercise duration or maintaining a long-term routine alone may not be sufficient to enhance mental well-being. Mediation analysis showed that the experience of embodiment fully mediates the relationship between exercise enjoyment and mental health, accounting for 71.76% of the total effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Enjoyment of exercise plays a crucial role in supporting mental health, with positive embodiment acting as a key mediating factor. Promoting positive embodiment can amplify the mental health benefits of physical activity, underscoring the importance of fostering a sense of unity with one's body through enjoyable exercise activities among college students.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144591518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of lifetime reported physical activity and their association with BMI and body composition in USA adults. 美国成年人一生中报告的身体活动模式及其与BMI和身体成分的关系
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16433-5
Débora B Pereira, Wolney L Conde
{"title":"Patterns of lifetime reported physical activity and their association with BMI and body composition in USA adults.","authors":"Débora B Pereira, Wolney L Conde","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16433-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16433-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity (PA) has a direct influence on body composition, particularly in terms of lean body mass (LBM) and fat mass (FM). This study assesses how lifelong changes in PA impact body mass index (BMI) and body composition using data from NHANES (1999-2006) for adults aged 29 to 59 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2006), including male and female participants aged 29-59. The cross-sectional analysis focused on the relationship between BMI and the fat mass index (FMI)/Lean Body Mass Index (LBMI) ratio, adjusted for height (ht). Multivariate linear regression models were adjusted for covariates and stratified by sex. All analyses were adjusted considering the sample weights.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis comprised 5115 participants, with 51.7% male and an average age of 42.8±0.13 years. The FMI/ht-LBMI ratio is approximately 0.4 for men and 0.7 for women. The results indicated that women had a mean BMI increase (β=1.9, 95% CI: 1.4-2.4) for every 0.1 increase in the FMI/ht-LBMI ratio, while men had a mean BMI increase (β=1.0, 95% CI: 0.7-1.4) (P<0.05), compared to those maintaining the same PA pattern over ten years. Additionally, factors such as socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and nutritional status at age 25 were found to significantly impact body composition outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In summary, long-term PA emerges as a modifier in population-level body composition. Individuals with a history of lower PA over the last decade showed a higher proportion of adipose tissue. In this way, the importance of maintaining substantial levels of PA throughout life is emphasized, contributing positively to body composition.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Force-velocity-power profiling versus traditional strength measures for prediction of athletic performance. 力-速度-力量分析对比传统力量测量预测运动成绩。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16545-6
Tobias Buk Jørgensen, Nicklas Junge, Jesper Lundbye-Jensen, Lars Nybo
{"title":"Force-velocity-power profiling versus traditional strength measures for prediction of athletic performance.","authors":"Tobias Buk Jørgensen, Nicklas Junge, Jesper Lundbye-Jensen, Lars Nybo","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16545-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16545-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Force-velocity-power (FVP) profiling may offer additional information regarding neuromuscular parameters compared to traditional isometric peak force (IPF) and one-repetition maximum (1RM) testing, however, the additional associative value towards athletic performance remains less clear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Therefore, this cross-sectional study compared half squat IPF/1RM and maximal power (Pmax) derived from squat jump FVP profiling with vertical jump, linear sprint, and change of direction (COD) performance in 84 sport science students (35 females, 49 males). A Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationships among the variables and multiple linear regression analyses were used to test the independent implication of the FVP variables Pmax and force-velocity imbalance (FV<inf>imb</inf>).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IPF displayed small correlations with peak sprint velocity and 30-m sprint time (P<0.05, r=0.266-0.294), but not with any other athletic performance measures. 1RM displayed significant (P<0.01) moderate-large correlations (r=0.301-0.516) with all performance measures. Correlations between Pmax and all performance measures were moderate-very large (r=0.465-0.714) and highly significant (P<0.001). Including FV<inf>imb</inf> significantly (P<0.02) increased the correlation coefficients for Pmax with 30-m sprint time and COD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>IPF showed small associations with jump, sprint, and COD performance, whereas 1RM and FVP profiling offer moderate to very large associations with explosive athletic performance. The results support an added value of obtaining FVP measures, particularly Pmax, compared to isometric and low-velocity (1RM) strength tests in assessing neuromuscular functional capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tactical analysis of high pressing in open play in the UEFA Champions League Groups 2021-2022. 2021-2022年欧冠小组赛开放式高压战术分析。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16673-5
Diogenis Kampouris Michos, Yiannis Michailidis, Thomas Ι Metaxas
{"title":"Tactical analysis of high pressing in open play in the UEFA Champions League Groups 2021-2022.","authors":"Diogenis Kampouris Michos, Yiannis Michailidis, Thomas Ι Metaxas","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16673-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16673-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to analyze high pressing in open play during the 2021-2022 UEFA Champions League group stage (N.=192 matches).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The football pitch was divided into 18 zones, and the variables observed and analyzed included the pressing zone, pressing success, ball recovery zone, attack result, total passes until the outcome of play, team formations and ways used to counter the pressing. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, with significance set at P<0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pressing occurred most frequently in front of the opposite goal post (P<0.001), while \"Attack against organized defense,\" \"Loss of possession,\" and \"Throw-in won\" were the most observed outcomes of play (P<0.001). The ball was recovered most of the time in the zones between the center line and the opponent's penalty area (P<0.001), and the teams mainly used long passes to counter the pressing (P<0.001). The most notable associations found are between: the pressing zone and the ball recovery zone (χ<sup>2</sup>=295.139, P<0.001), as well as the ways used to counter the pressing (χ<sup>2</sup>=148.723, P<0.001), the outcome of play and both the ball recovery zone (χ<sup>2</sup>=257.267, P<0.001) and the number of passes until the outcome of play (χ<sup>2</sup>=168.455, P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pressing in the offensive third seems to lead to ball recovery in the central third and attacks against an organized defense.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concussion history's impact on stability evaluation test scores in male division I lacrosse and football players. 脑震荡史对男子一级曲棍球和足球运动员稳定性评价测试成绩的影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16597-3
Theresa Miyashita, Brett Holland, Eleni Diakogeorgiou, Kristen Cochrane-Snyman
{"title":"Concussion history's impact on stability evaluation test scores in male division I lacrosse and football players.","authors":"Theresa Miyashita, Brett Holland, Eleni Diakogeorgiou, Kristen Cochrane-Snyman","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16597-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16597-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Concussion baseline testing is standard practice in collegiate athletes. The influence of concussion history on balance performance remains pervasive, especially with computerized, quantified measures. The aim of this study was to explore concussion history on baseline balance measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 175 division I football and men's lacrosse players (height = 182.6±5.6 cm, weight = 91.7±15.4 kg, age = 19.8±1.2 years) performed the Stability Evaluation Test (SET) on the VSR Sport by NeuroCom<sup>®</sup>.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no significant differences between those with a positive and negative concussion history on the seven balance measurements. There were significant differences between sports with lacrosse players reporting lower sway velocities on the double leg firm (P=0.001), tandem firm (P=0.003), double leg foam (P=0.002), single-leg foam (P<0.001), and total composite score (P=0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A previous history of a concussion does not appear to influence velocity sway measures. Velocity sway measures may differ between various collegiate teams.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taping on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic stability in CrossFit® practitioners: a randomized trial. 在CrossFit®从业人员的踝关节背屈运动范围和动态稳定性的胶带:一项随机试验。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16117-3
Júlio P de Miranda, Marina L Costa, Jhonatam A de Souza, Vinicius V Dos Santos, Carlos H de Figueiredo, Rodrigo B de Assis, Fabiano R Maynart, Rodrigo de Oliveira Mascarenhas, Murilo X Oliveira, Wellington F Gomes
{"title":"Taping on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic stability in CrossFit® practitioners: a randomized trial.","authors":"Júlio P de Miranda, Marina L Costa, Jhonatam A de Souza, Vinicius V Dos Santos, Carlos H de Figueiredo, Rodrigo B de Assis, Fabiano R Maynart, Rodrigo de Oliveira Mascarenhas, Murilo X Oliveira, Wellington F Gomes","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16117-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16117-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>CrossFit<sup>®</sup> is a high-intensity, functional movement modality that requires a good ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and stability for safe and effective performance. This study investigated the effects of talar taping on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic stability in CrossFit<sup>®</sup> practitioners.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a two-arm, single-blind, parallel, randomized controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Healthy CrossFit<sup>®</sup> practitioners were randomly assigned to the experimental group, which self-applied a talar taping for four weeks, or the control group, which trained as usual. Participants were evaluated at baseline, after the first session, and after four weeks after allocation. Dorsiflexion range of motion was assessed with the weight-bearing lunge test, and ankle dynamic stability was evaluated with the modified-Star Excursion Balance Test. Both feet were considered. Statistical analyses followed the principles of intention-to-treat analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-two participants (44 feet) were included. For the dorsiflexion range of motion, no between-groups statistically significant difference was found after a single session (0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.26 to 1.17, P=0.21) or after four weeks (0.21, 95% CI -1.19 to 1.61, P=0.76). For dynamic stability, no between-groups statistically significant difference was found after a single session; however, after 4 weeks, a statistically significant difference between groups was found in favor of the experimental group in the posteromedial direction (P=0.04), posterolateral direction (P=0.02) and in the composite value (P=0.04).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adding a self-applied talar taping to four-week training sessions may improve ankle dynamic stability in CrossFit<sup>®</sup> practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength on sports performance in elite archers. 肺功能和呼吸肌力量对优秀射箭运动员运动成绩的影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16511-0
Zeynep Selçuk, Seda Saka, Hayri Ertan
{"title":"The effect of pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength on sports performance in elite archers.","authors":"Zeynep Selçuk, Seda Saka, Hayri Ertan","doi":"10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16511-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16511-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The physical, physiological, and functional characteristics of archers affect target shooting performance. In our observational study, we aimed to examine the effect of pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength on sports performance in archers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our study included 46 (27 female, 19 male) professional archers registered in archery sports clubs in İstanbul. Sociodemographic and physical characteristics were recorded. Pulmonary function test (PFT), respiratory muscle strength, shooting performance test, Moberg-Pickup Collection Test, Nelson Hand Reaction Test, and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) were applied to all participants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The archery sports experience of the 46 athletes was determined to be 43.23±22.77 months. There was a moderate positive correlation between the archery shooting performance and FEV<inf>1</inf> (L), FEV<inf>1</inf> (%), FVC (L), FVC (%), MIP (cmH<inf>2</inf>O), and MEP (cmH<inf>2</inf>O) (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between the archery shooting performance and the Nelson Hand Reaction Test, Moberg-Pickup Collection Test, and FSS score (P>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In our study, it was determined that pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength affected shooting performance in archers. Therefore, the respiratory muscle training included in the training programs of the archers can be supported to increase their shooting performance by improving their pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":17013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utility of the FIFA 11+ in other sports. 在其他运动中使用FIFA 11+。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.17289-7
Antonio Brusini, Danilo Curatolo, Benedetta Papotti
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