Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-27DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104013
Tuan Nguyen-Anh
{"title":"Unlocking organic farming adoption: The role of information completeness and farmers’ individual preferences","authors":"Tuan Nguyen-Anh","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how information completeness and behavioral preferences influence smallholder farmers’ willingness to accept (WTA) compensation for adopting organic farming in Northern Vietnam. Employing a lab in the field experiment with 426 households, we measure risk aversion and time preferences using incentivized games and assess their impact via panel random effects regression. Results show that comprehensive information lowers WTA by approximately 11%, whereas risk aversion and present bias significantly increase it. This approach provides more precise behavioral measures, advancing theoretical models of technology adoption by integrating quasi-hyperbolic discounting and ambiguity aversion. The findings advocate for scalable policy interventions, including transparent extension services, tailored insurance, and front-loaded incentives to mitigate behavioral barriers. While the study’s regional focus presents a limitation, the behavioral mechanisms identified offer generalizable insights for promoting sustainable agriculture in developing economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104013"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-29DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104009
Lucia Wuersch, Alain Neher, Felicity Small
{"title":"Building community capitals through stakeholder engagement in a pollinator garden of a regional Australian university: A Business School initiative","authors":"Lucia Wuersch, Alain Neher, Felicity Small","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This qualitative study aims to gain deeper insights into stakeholder engagement within a pollinator garden project at a regional <em>Australian university</em>, initiated by its Business School, and to explore its contributions to community capitals and environmental sustainability. Interviews with volunteers around a ‘Planting Day’ inform the emerging themes on stakeholder engagement contributing to the wider community. As the major finding, our university pollinator garden makes seven ‘contributions’ – natural, cultural, human, social, political, financial, and built – to the local community in regional Australia. These contributions jointly build the emerging ‘town and gown’ model. It adds to community development theory and can guide discussions with organisational practitioners leading grassroots initiatives to enhance organisational citizenship behaviour. In conclusion, by bridging ‘town and gown’, a pollinator garden at a regional university can connect the local community to the global world.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104009"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104054
Anthony St Leger Fry
{"title":"Roots and reach: Place-Based processes for polycentric governance in rural South Africa","authors":"Anthony St Leger Fry","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rural populations in South Africa's former homelands face persistent marginalisation amid institutional weaknesses, corruption, and complex overlaps between traditional and democratic governance systems. Polycentric governance, characterised by semi-autonomous nodes across levels fostering accountability and adaptation, offers a framework for addressing these challenges, yet research on how civil society organisations contribute remains limited. This study examines how place-based civil society organisations emerge and survive to enable desirable systemic change in such contexts. Through research-practice partnerships with seven well-established organisations, data were collected via 160 organisational documents and 20 semi-structured interviews with senior staff. Inductive thematic analysis, timeline mapping, and theories of change diagrams revealed nine interrelated place-based processes framed by two core themes: relations and impact. These processes form a core trajectory, from focused effort to cultivating credibility and enabling learning, that is amplified by reinforcing feedback loops (e.g., re-framing the potential of functional institutions in rural areas) and characterised by tensions such as autonomy versus embeddedness and growth versus grounding. The findings highlight practical lessons for nascent organisations and underscore the need for sustained investment in these organisations as key nodes for systemic learning, rural agency and polycentricity. This work contributes to governance literature by illuminating undervalued sites of innovation, advocating for practice-informed approaches to legitimise and scale rural-led solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104054"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-31DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104040
Ataharul Chowdhury, Khondokar H. Kabir, Milad Zhoolideh
{"title":"SWOT-AHP-TOWS analysis of decision support system adoption in the Ontario rainbow trout industry","authors":"Ataharul Chowdhury, Khondokar H. Kabir, Milad Zhoolideh","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Evidence-based decision-making is crucial for sustainable rainbow trout production, where Decision Support Systems (DSSs) offer significant potential. Despite DSSs’ availability, adoption by Ontario farmers remains limited. This study identifies strategic factors influencing DSSs adoption and proposes strategies to accelerate their uptake using a SWOT-AHP-TOWS framework. A SWOT matrix was constructed based on prior research and stakeholder consultation, and an AHP survey of 19 industry actors was conducted to prioritize factors. The findings reveal that opportunities and strengths, such as cost savings, improved efficiency, and integration with existing systems, outweigh weaknesses and threats, including high costs, data security concerns, and technical expertise gaps. Key strategies include leveraging subsidies, automating tasks, and enhancing cybersecurity. Achieving these strategies requires meticulous planning, stakeholder collaboration, and visionary leadership. This study provides actionable insights to foster DSSs adoption, supporting sustainable growth in the Ontario rainbow trout industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104040"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104066
Danika Hammond , Sarah-Patricia Breen , Ryan Gibson
{"title":"A rural matrix: A pragmatic alternative approach to defining rural for policy and practice","authors":"Danika Hammond , Sarah-Patricia Breen , Ryan Gibson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Defining \"rural\" is a significant and persistent challenge for public policy and rural development practice, as well as in academic contexts. The heterogeneous nature of rural communities means that traditional binary definitions based on population and density fail to capture the diversity and contextual differences across rural, both between and within jurisdictions. However, while complex, composite or multivariate indices may provide nuance, they can be challenging to operationalize within policy and practice. This research addresses the gap between the need for nuanced definitions of rural and the practical demands of policy-making. Using British Columbia, Canada as a case study, this research utilizes quantitative data analysis, focus groups with community leaders, and face validation to build and test a Rural Matrix. The Rural Matrix represents an adaptable, place-sensitive framework to define rural based on population and remoteness measures that can be operationalized in policy and programs. This research contributes to a pragmatic, flexible, and transferable process for defining rural, that balances analytical complexity with usability, and invites further testing in other regions to refine and extend its utility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104066"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-23DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104078
Patricia Lentz , Cara Augustenborg , Leonhard K. Lades
{"title":"Administrative burdens as barriers to afforestation: A sludge audit of Ireland's afforestation scheme","authors":"Patricia Lentz , Cara Augustenborg , Leonhard K. Lades","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many governments offer financial incentives to encourage landowners to plant trees. However, administrative burdens associated with these afforestation schemes can hinder grant uptake. This paper builds on existing research on administrative burdens and “sludge,” which addresses these administrative challenges, by conducting a sludge audit of Ireland's Afforestation Scheme. We create a journey map that outlines the typical steps involved in securing afforestation grants, assess the level and type of sludge at each step in this process, and conduct a thematic qualitative analysis of stakeholder interviews. The audit reveals that unpredictable timelines in the application process serve as a significant barrier to afforestation efforts. Additionally, the high level of uncertainty surrounding grant application outcomes complicates the decision-making process for landowners, making it challenging to determine whether pursuing the scheme is worthwhile. To address these challenges, we recommend streamlining information requirements, establishing clear timelines, and enhancing communication to reduce friction and facilitate afforestation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104078"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-24DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104080
Adrian Vargas-Lopez, Gjylisha Cena, Ann-Kathrin Koessler
{"title":"From climate worry to guest welcome: Agritourism as a diversification path for Kosovo's smallholder farmers","authors":"Adrian Vargas-Lopez, Gjylisha Cena, Ann-Kathrin Koessler","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small farms in Kosovo are facing hotter summers, longer dry seasons, and sudden storms that make yields and income less predictable. To cope, agricultural households are looking beyond basic crops and livestock and turning to agritourism, a commonly discussed adaptation option. In this paper, we pose three questions: How do farmers’ perceptions of changing weather relate to their interest in starting agritourism as a diversification strategy? What motives and conditions (economic goals, family considerations, available assets and access, etc.) shape willingness-to-start? How do farmers describe the link between diversification and perceived stress within this setting? We conducted 25 semi-structured interviews between 2023 and 2024 and analysed the transcripts with a hybrid deductive and inductive coding approach. Many participants attributed recent yield losses to changing weather, viewing agritourism as a “safer” income stream when the necessary roads, cabins, and family labour were available. The strongest motives to diversify were income security, keeping the farm in family hands, and experimenting with low-input, nature-friendly practices. Diversification reduced stress for some farmers, but new pressures emerged where infrastructure or marketing support was limited. Policy support may include small grants for basic facilities and signage, a shared booking platform, light-touch coaching on pricing and marketing, screening tools to match assets to options, and advisory support paired with simple stress-management resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104080"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-25DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104049
Jane C. Gross, Ashley Colby, McKenzie F. Johnson, Chloe B. Wardropper
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Perceived equity dimensions of agricultural carbon markets in the US Midwest” [J. Rural Stud., 121 (2026) 103940]","authors":"Jane C. Gross, Ashley Colby, McKenzie F. Johnson, Chloe B. Wardropper","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104049"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147422385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-13DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104061
Wanyi Zhu , Hang Ren
{"title":"Population changes and influencing factors of informal settlements in Nairobi","authors":"Wanyi Zhu , Hang Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As one of the most rapidly growing metropolises in Africa, Nairobi faces critical challenges from the unregulated expansion of informal settlements, which are defined by high population density and pose significant threats to urban sustainability and resident well-being. Based on the informal settlements mapping by random forest (RF) and building characteristics, this study analyzed the spatiotemporal dynamics of population density in Nairobi's informal settlements from 2010 to 2025. The geographical and temporal weighted regression (GTWR) was used to assess the influence of natural environment, regional accessibility, and socio-economic dynamics on the population density patterns. Additionally, the RF was used to predict settlement distribution and population changes in Nairobi by 2030. The results showed that, (1) From 2010 to 2025, Nairobi's informal settlements grew from 27.6 km<sup>2</sup> to 34.7 km<sup>2</sup>, with population concentrated in central areas. (2) Environmental, accessibility, and socio-economic factors caused heterogeneous growth, with declines near transport nodes and peripheral zones. (3) By 2030, projections show moderate dispersed growth under the business-as-usual scenario, concentrated growth under policy interventions, and largest, most dispersed expansion under economic growth. This study enhances the understanding of the drivers behind the informal settlement population expansion, offering crucial insights for sustainable development in rapidly urbanizing African cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104061"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104039
Jian Lan , Xingchao Hu , Zihan Li , Yuhao Ren
{"title":"Has the “Three-Child Policy” also encountered reluctance in rural China?—evidence from new-generation women of childbearing age in western rural China","authors":"Jian Lan , Xingchao Hu , Zihan Li , Yuhao Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historically, rural fertility intentions in China exceeded those of urban areas. Drawing on 90 semi-structured interviews with new-generation rural women across nine western villages, this study identifies a marked shift toward persistently low intentions and widespread reluctance regarding third births under the Three-Child Policy. Three patterns emerge. First, a consolidated two-child norm, accompanied by explicit rejection of a third birth. Second, intensifying “multi-son anxiety” shaped by marriage-market pressures—high bride prices, housing expectations, and the financial risks associated with raising sons. Third, a growing turn toward individualised life orientations that prioritise parenting quality and personal well-being over patrilineal continuity or numerical ideals of family size. These transformations reflect heightened female autonomy alongside the economic, temporal and emotional costs of childrearing, heavy caregiving demands, parental burnout and anxieties about providing high-quality upbringing. Our findings highlight a structural mismatch between state pronatalist initiatives and women's lived aspirations. The analysis points to the need to transform the broader environment in which reproductive decisions are made—through reducing financial pressures, strengthening rural childcare and education support, and reshaping gendered care arrangements—if women's own preferences and life goals are to be meaningfully respected. The study thus foregrounds aspirations and constraints, offering an empirically grounded account of why third births remain undesirable for rural new-generation women.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104039"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}