Experiences of dementia in farming communities: A scoping review

Farming communities experience significant rates of dementia, however research exploring the support needs of this population is scarce. In response, this scoping review examined published literature on the experiences of dementia in farming communities. Five databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles and a general google search conducted for grey literature. Eighteen articles were included in the review. The majority (n = 12) were grey literature including magazine and newspaper articles, demonstrating a large research gap in this area. Thematic analysis generated thirteen sub-themes that are presented within two overarching themes: ‘challenges’ and ‘fostering resilience’. A stakeholder meeting was organised with representatives from eight organisations that support farmers in Wales, to discuss themes and gain additional insights. Findings indicate a unique set of challenges faced by farming communities in relation to dementia, that are in addition to those faced by people living rurally in general. Importantly, this review also highlights helpful advice around opportunities for fostering resilience in people living with dementia and their families in farming communities. The findings of this review could be used to guide the development of healthcare information and support tailored to the unique needs of farming populations.