欧洲绿色协议和农民事业：波兰农民抗议中的阶级挫折、文化反弹和右翼民族主义民粹主义

IF 5.1 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103708

Piotr Żuk

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了2024年春天在波兰爆发的农民抗议活动，以及他们在国家和欧盟政治更广泛背景下的主要要求。笔者着重分析了抗议期间农民横幅的两个方面。波兰农村地区面临《欧洲绿色协议》（European Green Deal）的挑战，以及对向乌克兰农产品开放欧盟市场的担忧。本文中使用的经验材料来自对农业活动家和农业抗议参与者进行的焦点小组访谈。文章问道，这些反对欧盟气候政策和从乌克兰进口廉价食品的抗议活动，在多大程度上是在“替代旗帜”下进行的，在多大程度上是更普遍的经济和体制冲突的组成部分。

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The European Green Deal and the peasant cause: Class frustration, cultural backlash and right-wing nationalist populism in farmers’ protests in Poland

The article analyses the farmer protests that broke out in the spring of 2024 in Poland and their main demands in the broader context of national and EU politics. The author focus on two aspects that could be seen on peasants' banners during the protests. There were the challenges of the European Green Deal in rural areas in Poland and the fears of opening EU markets to agricultural products from Ukraine. The empirical material used in this article comes from focus group interviews conducted with agricultural activists and participants in agricultural protests. The article asks to what extent these protests against the EU's climate policy and the import of cheap food from Ukraine were carried out under a “substitute banner” and to what extent they were an element of more general economic and systemic conflicts.

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来源期刊

Journal of Rural Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

9.80%

发文量

286

期刊介绍： The Journal of Rural Studies publishes research articles relating to such rural issues as society, demography, housing, employment, transport, services, land-use, recreation, agriculture and conservation. The focus is on those areas encompassing extensive land-use, with small-scale and diffuse settlement patterns and communities linked into the surrounding landscape and milieux. Particular emphasis will be given to aspects of planning policy and management. The journal is international and interdisciplinary in scope and content.