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When the Triplet State Doesn’t Matter: Insights into Its Impact on VOC 当三重态无关紧要:洞察其对VOC的影响
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00384
Mohammad Saeed Shadabroo, Nurlan Tokmoldin, Atul Shukla, Acacia Patterson, Tanner M. Melody, Obaid Alqahtani, Brian A. Collins, Dieter Neher, Safa Shoaee
{"title":"When the Triplet State Doesn’t Matter: Insights into Its Impact on VOC","authors":"Mohammad Saeed Shadabroo, Nurlan Tokmoldin, Atul Shukla, Acacia Patterson, Tanner M. Melody, Obaid Alqahtani, Brian A. Collins, Dieter Neher, Safa Shoaee","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00384","url":null,"abstract":"Organic solar cell efficiency, exceeding 20%, is limited by recombination losses from singlet and triplet charge-transfer (CT) states and local triplet excitons, impacting open-circuit voltage (<i>V</i><sub><i>OC</i></sub>). Using PM6:o-IDTBR, a very low nonradiative voltage loss, Δ<i>V</i><sub><i>nr</i></sub> = 160 mV, is achieved, despite the presence of triplet excitons (.6 × 10<sup>15</sup> cm<sup>–3</sup>). In employing the present system as a model exemplar, we elucidate the circumstance wherein, if the triplet lifetime surpasses the lifetime of the CT decay, the dissociation of triplet excitons to the CT state emerges as a feasible process. This, in turn, serves to reduce the manifestation of an additional loss channel from the T1 state and minimizes losses from T1. In PM6:o-IDTBR, the long triplet lifetime (10 μs) enables dissociation of the triplet state and limits the triplet-mediated recombination to ∼10%.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143866375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zinc/Proton Hybrid Batteries Enabled by Interlayer Zn-Enolate-Coordination Bridges in Covalent Organic Frameworks 共价有机框架层间锌烯醇酸配位桥实现锌/质子混合电池
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00590
Qianchuan Yu, Xinmei Song, Kaiqiang Zhang, Tianyu Shen, Jingjie Sun, Pengbo Zhang, Zuoxiu Tie, Jing Ma, Zhong Jin
{"title":"Zinc/Proton Hybrid Batteries Enabled by Interlayer Zn-Enolate-Coordination Bridges in Covalent Organic Frameworks","authors":"Qianchuan Yu, Xinmei Song, Kaiqiang Zhang, Tianyu Shen, Jingjie Sun, Pengbo Zhang, Zuoxiu Tie, Jing Ma, Zhong Jin","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00590","url":null,"abstract":"Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) garnered significant attention as electrode materials for secondary batteries but are restricted by poor conductivity and limited capacity. Herein, we report an <i>in situ</i> electroreduction approach to construct permanent interlayer Zn-enolate coordination bridges in a multicarbonyl COF (namely, Tp–PTO), concurrently improving conductivity, specific capacity, and cyclability. Benefiting from a “C–O···Zn···O–C” bridging scaffold, abundant redox sites, π-conjugated structure, and smooth ion transport channels of Zn-bridged Tp–PTO COF, a Zn<sup>2+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup> costorage process with a high capacity and fast kinetics is achieved. Moreover, a unique alternant “H<sup>+</sup> → Zn<sup>2+</sup> → H<sup>+</sup>” binding–detaching mechanism was revealed. Consequently, the Zn-bridged Tp–PTO COF demonstrated a high specific capacity (223 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>–1</sup>) and long cycling stability (139.3 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> after 10000 cycles at 5.0 A g<sup>–1</sup>). This work underscores the immense potential of the <i>in situ</i> metal coordination bridging strategy in enhancing the comprehensive performance of the COF-based electrode for advanced aqueous batteries.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143866376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ionic Structured Redox-Mediating Polymeric Sulfurs for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries 锂硫电池用离子结构氧化还原介质聚合物硫
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00808
Won Il Kim, Jong Chan Shin, Min Ju Kim, Gun Jang, Minjae Lee, Ho Seok Park
{"title":"Ionic Structured Redox-Mediating Polymeric Sulfurs for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries","authors":"Won Il Kim, Jong Chan Shin, Min Ju Kim, Gun Jang, Minjae Lee, Ho Seok Park","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00808","url":null,"abstract":"Polymeric sulfur demonstrates immense capabilities as a promising active material for lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) owing to their ability to capture lithium polysulfides (LiPS) through the formation of covalent bonds. Herein, we demonstrate an ionic structured polymeric sulfur (IP-S) as a redox mediating matrix, which provides structural stability, an ionic conductive pathway, and a uniform distribution of active materials within the electrode. In particular, the cationic structure of IP-S was attributed to the facilitated LiPS conversion kinetics with the high utilization of sulfur. Consequently, the IP-S electrode delivered the high specific capacity of 1398.8 mAh g<sub>sulfur</sub><sup>–1</sup> with a low-capacity fading rate of 0.071% over 400 cycles. Moreover, with a high sulfur loading (6.87 mg<sub>sulfur</sub> cm<sup>–2</sup>), the IP-S electrode achieved a high initial capacity of 7.23 mAh cm<sup>–2</sup>. Therefore, this work provides the rational design of ionic structured polymeric sulfur for high performance LSBs as well as the correlation between the ionic structure and the electrochemical property.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling Electrode–Electrolyte Interface Dynamics for Aqueous Zn Batteries 揭示水锌电池的电极-电解质界面动力学
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-20 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00445
Xuesong Zhao, Mengdie Yan, Jialu Bi, Kangren Kong, Liqi Liu, Liya Chen, Yihong Jin, Mengqi Zhou, Chaojiang Niu, Zhaoming Liu, Ruikang Tang, Liguang Wang, Jun Lu, Huilin Pan
{"title":"Unveiling Electrode–Electrolyte Interface Dynamics for Aqueous Zn Batteries","authors":"Xuesong Zhao, Mengdie Yan, Jialu Bi, Kangren Kong, Liqi Liu, Liya Chen, Yihong Jin, Mengqi Zhou, Chaojiang Niu, Zhaoming Liu, Ruikang Tang, Liguang Wang, Jun Lu, Huilin Pan","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00445","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous Zn batteries are a promising solution for energy storage due to their safety and cost-effectiveness. However, conventional Zn anodes face challenges such as slow interfacial kinetics and structural collapse at high rates and Zn utilization. Here, we design an integrated Zn anode with an embedded heterophase boundary framework (HPF-Zn) that could regulate the chemical environment and charge transport kinetics for uniform, fast Zn deposition. Well-designed in situ Raman spectra clearly visualize the dynamic interface evolution under various conditions, confirming rapid Zn<sup>2+</sup> replenishment at the interface for HPF-Zn anode. Consequently, the HPF-Zn anode achieves 60× the cycle life of conventional Zn anodes with nearly 100% Zn utilization. Zn||V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> full cells exhibit excellent cycling stability, retaining 80% capacity over 5500 cycles (N/P = 5.6) and 2500 cycles (N/P = 3.2). Moreover, Ah-level pouch cells demonstrate superior durability. This work advances our understanding of dynamic interfaces and highlights a strategy for stabilizing electrode–electrolyte interfaces via heterophase boundary design.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Perspective on the Reaction Mechanisms of CO2 Electrolysis CO2电解反应机理研究进展
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03599
Brian Seger, Georg Kastlunger, Alexander Bagger, Soren B. Scott
{"title":"A Perspective on the Reaction Mechanisms of CO2 Electrolysis","authors":"Brian Seger, Georg Kastlunger, Alexander Bagger, Soren B. Scott","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03599","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we analyze the current state of mechanistic understanding in CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis and give our best analysis of what we believe is the most dominant mechanism for the predominant products in CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis. We draw on both computational and experimental literature to develop conclusions for C1 and C2 products. From this, we develop a set of self-consistent mechanistic rules. As the volume of literature on the mechanism toward C3 products is substantially smaller than on C1 and C2 products, these rules help us in evaluating mechanistic pathways toward C3 products. While these mechanistic pathways are speculative, it does give us a point of reference that can be modified in the future based on further developments in the field.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143846531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance-Limiting Factors of Hydrocarbon Ionomeric Binders for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers 燃料电池和电解槽用烃类离子单体粘结剂的性能限制因素
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00487
Jong-Ho Choi, Tanya Agarwal, Heemin Park, Jiyoon Jung, Ain Uddin, Su Min Ahn, Jeffrey Michael Klein, Albert S. Lee, Michelle Lehmann, Cy Fujimoto, Eun Joo Park, Tomonori Saito, Rod L. Borup, Yu Seung Kim
{"title":"Performance-Limiting Factors of Hydrocarbon Ionomeric Binders for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers","authors":"Jong-Ho Choi, Tanya Agarwal, Heemin Park, Jiyoon Jung, Ain Uddin, Su Min Ahn, Jeffrey Michael Klein, Albert S. Lee, Michelle Lehmann, Cy Fujimoto, Eun Joo Park, Tomonori Saito, Rod L. Borup, Yu Seung Kim","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00487","url":null,"abstract":"The move toward nonfluorinated hydrocarbon ionomers for fuel cells and electrolyzers is driven by potential restrictions on polyfluoroalkyl substances such as Nafion. This study examines the key limitations of hydrocarbon ionomers through half- and single-cell experiments with model hydrocarbon ionomers. Half-cell tests reveal three major performance barriers: undesirable adsorption, electrochemical oxidation, and low gas permeability. Competitive sulfate adsorption helps counteract ionomer adsorption and oxidation. These findings align with single-cell performance data, which further reveal additional oxygen mass transport limitations likely caused by localized electrode flooding. Together, these findings offer valuable insights to guide the development of high-performance, fluorine-free hydrocarbon ionomers for next-generation fuel cells and electrolyzers.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143846532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Energy Reconfiguration: China’s Hydrogen-Blended Gas Networks as a Catalyst for Global Carbon-Neutral Cities 城市能源重构:中国氢混合气网络作为全球碳中和城市的催化剂
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00775
Yuxin Zhao
{"title":"Urban Energy Reconfiguration: China’s Hydrogen-Blended Gas Networks as a Catalyst for Global Carbon-Neutral Cities","authors":"Yuxin Zhao","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00775","url":null,"abstract":"Figure 1. Schematic diagram of hydrogen sources and applications in China’s natural gas pipeline blending system. Figure 2. Distribution of hydrogen blending pipeline demonstration projects in urban natural gas networks in China. The authors acknowledge funding from the Key Research and Development Plan of Shaanxi Province (No. 2024GX-ZDCYL-01-06). This article references 16 other publications. This article has not yet been cited by other publications.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"557 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143841735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar-Fuel Production by Photodriven CO2 Reduction: Facts, Challenges, and Recommendations 利用光驱动二氧化碳还原法生产太阳能燃料:事实、挑战和建议
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00437
Subhajit Chakraborty, Sebastian C. Peter
{"title":"Solar-Fuel Production by Photodriven CO2 Reduction: Facts, Challenges, and Recommendations","authors":"Subhajit Chakraborty, Sebastian C. Peter","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00437","url":null,"abstract":"Solar fuel production via CO<sub>2</sub> mitigation offers a potential approach for solving global energy demand. It is gaining much attention because of its sustainability and environmental friendliness. However, significant challenges remain in this field, including low efficiency, poor selectivity, and large-scale implementations. Despite the recent advancements in the field, optimizing photocatalysts, improving reaction pathways, and scaling up processes are the key obstacles. This Perspective focuses on a holistic approach to the current state of solar fuel production, highlights the challenges that hinder progress, and discusses several branches of solar fuel production that have emerged in light of the current obstacles. It critically surveys the recent literature and provides recommendations for future research on improving existing processes. Ultimately, we discuss scalable approaches for realizing large-scale solar fuel production and also describe the current policies and networks established to support the development of solar fuel technology for widespread implementation.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143841734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulfide-Based Anode-Free Solid-State Batteries: Key Challenges and Emerging Solutions 基于硫化物的无阳极固态电池:主要挑战和新兴解决方案
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00517
Jiwei Wang, Hongli Zhu
{"title":"Sulfide-Based Anode-Free Solid-State Batteries: Key Challenges and Emerging Solutions","authors":"Jiwei Wang, Hongli Zhu","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00517","url":null,"abstract":"Sulfide-based anode-free solid-state batteries (AFSSBs) have emerged as a transformative technology for next-generation energy storage, offering compelling advantages in energy density, safety, and manufacturing scalability. However, these batteries face significant challenges, particularly rapid capacity degradation that currently limits their practical implementation. This comprehensive review critically examines three fundamental issues affecting AFSSBs: nonuniform lithium nucleation on bare current collectors, unstable interfaces between plated lithium and sulfide electrolytes, and formation of interfacial voids during cycling. We systematically evaluate recent strategic advances in addressing these challenges, including metal seed coatings, conversion reaction-based compounds, and carbon-based interlayers. The review also analyzes the crucial role of advanced characterization techniques, from cryo-FIB-SEM to operando methods, in understanding failure mechanisms and validating improvement strategies. Finally, we present a forward-looking perspective on research directions necessary for commercialization. This work provides a thorough framework for understanding and advancing sulfide-based AFSSBs toward practical applications in next-generation energy storage systems.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143846533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ni-Rich Li[NixMnyCo1–x–y]O2 Single Crystals as Superior Fast Charge Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries 富镍Li[NixMnyCo1-x-y]O2单晶作为锂离子电池快速充电阴极
IF 22 1区 材料科学
ACS Energy Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00736
Vivekanantha Murugan, Hoon-Hee Ryu, Guoying Chen
{"title":"Ni-Rich Li[NixMnyCo1–x–y]O2 Single Crystals as Superior Fast Charge Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Vivekanantha Murugan, Hoon-Hee Ryu, Guoying Chen","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00736","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of single-crystal (SC) Li[Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub><i>y</i></sub>Co<sub>1–<i>x</i>–<i>y</i></sub>]O<sub>2</sub> (NMC) cathodes has facilitated unparalleled performance in commercial high-energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In the current study, we evaluate the application of SC cathodes in fast charge (FC)-LIBs where particle cracking is a predominant failure mechanism. Ni-rich SC-NMC samples with various compositions, sizes, and shapes are synthesized and investigated for their influence on FC performance. We reveal the necessity of utilizing smaller SCs (&lt;1 μm) as larger sizes (&gt;2 μm) experience significant particle-level lithium concentration gradients under FC conditions. To improve lithium transport and minimize side reactivities, we strategically expose the (104) crystal facets on the surface. Exceptional performance was observed on an optimized SC-LiNi<sub>0.80</sub>Mn<sub>0.05</sub>Co<sub>0.15</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, delivering a discharge capacity of 165 mAh/g even after 150 cycles at 6C charge. Our study not only demonstrates the promise of SC-NMC but also provides the key insights for the design and optimization of advanced cathodes for FC-LIBs.","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143841763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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