Vaishali Taneja, Suryakanta Mishra, Umesh V. Waghmare and Kanishka Biswas*,
{"title":"Ferroelectric Instability Driven Unusual Thermal Transport and High Thermoelectric Performance","authors":"Vaishali Taneja, Suryakanta Mishra, Umesh V. Waghmare and Kanishka Biswas*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01752","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Thermoelectric energy conversion possesses the unique capability of directly transforming waste heat into electricity. A key challenge in optimizing thermoelectric performance lies in effectively reducing lattice thermal conductivity while simultaneously ensuring an uninterrupted pathway for charge carriers. While numerous extrinsic strategies have been proposed to control phonon dynamics, a critical and less-explored avenue lies in understanding the chemical bonding and structural features that underpin intrinsic mechanisms. Engineering ferroelectric instability in crystalline solids has emerged as an efficacious method to control structural disorder through local distortions involving the off-centering of cations. The coupling of soft phonons associated with these instabilities with acoustic phonons suppresses their ability to transport heat while preserving the anionic sublattice and global structural symmetry, which facilitates efficient electronic transport. In this perspective, we discuss the chemical design approaches to tune ferroelectric instability in a few group IV metal chalcogenides such as SnTe, GeSe, and GeTe for achieving high thermoelectric performance. We highlight the intriguing phenomenon of inhomogeneous ferroelectric instability recently demonstrated in doped GeTe to obtain fascinating glassy thermal transport. Finally, we provide an outlook on key experimental and theoretical challenges, potential new research directions, and the integration of advanced techniques aimed at ferroelectric instability-driven low thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3866–3875"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiaojiao Zou, Qi Wang, Yu Zhao, Gangqiang Dong*, Cao Yu*, Xiaona Du, Biao Shi, Ying Zhao and Xiaodan Zhang*,
{"title":"Fill Factor Exceeding 85% Indium-free Solar Cells Based on Cadmium Oxides","authors":"Qiaojiao Zou, Qi Wang, Yu Zhao, Gangqiang Dong*, Cao Yu*, Xiaona Du, Biao Shi, Ying Zhao and Xiaodan Zhang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01646","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We propose a strategy to improve the fill factor of indium-free silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells by introducing a highly conductive cadmium-oxide-based transparent conductive oxide. This improves interfacial contact, reduces series resistance, and then increases the fill factor to 85.44%, significantly boosting the overall efficiency of the indium-free SHJ solar cell.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3841–3844"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angelika A. Samu, Dániel Horváth, Balázs Endrődi*, László Vidács and Csaba Janáky*,
{"title":"Neural Algorithm Aided Operation of CO2 Electrolyzers","authors":"Angelika A. Samu, Dániel Horváth, Balázs Endrődi*, László Vidács and Csaba Janáky*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01133","url":null,"abstract":"<p >While the number of reports on the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction increases at an ever-accelerating rate, achieving long-term stable, selective, and energy efficient operation is still challenging. This can be attributed mostly to the short length of lab-scale measurements and the complexity of cell operation parameters. Here we introduce a high-throughput cell operation testing methodology, including data evaluation and process optimization by machine learning algorithms. An autonomously operating test station allowed collection of enough data to develop an artificial neural network model. When the model is trained on a fraction of a large data set, predictions for the operation of the same cell under different conditions are very precise. Accurate predictions can also be made for newly assembled cells and at parameter settings outside of the training parameter space. Our results pave the way for the long-term stable operation of CO<sub>2</sub> electrolyzers by the adaptive optimization of the process conditions based on machine-learning-based holistic data evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3845–3850"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organosulfide–Halide Perovskite Heterojunction Enables Electron Transport Layer-Free CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Ting Shu, Wenxiao Zhang*, Xuemin Guo, Jianhong Xu, Yunjie Mao, Jun Liu, Haobo Yuan, Sheng Fu, Xiaodong Li*, Wei Ou-Yang* and Junfeng Fang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01776","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Inorganic cesium lead iodide (CsPbI<sub>3</sub>) perovskite with a bandgap of approximately 1.70 eV is ideal for top cells in 2-terminal tandem devices. Fullerene derivatives, widely used as electron transport materials in top cells, suffer from short-wavelength parasitic absorption and high cost. Here, we create a heterojunction by forming a CYS(PbBr<sub>2</sub>) perovskite layer over CsPbI<sub>3</sub> using cysteamine (CYS: <sup>+</sup>NH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S<sup>–</sup>) and PbBr<sub>2</sub>, replacing fullerene derivatives and resulting in a shallower Fermi level. This heterojunction facilitates effective electron transfer and transport in the absence of fullerene derivatives and enables an enhancement of power conversion efficiency from 12.11 to 16.47% for inverted CsPbI<sub>3</sub> perovskite solar cells. This intrinsic stable heterogeneous layer effectively stabilizes the CsPbI<sub>3</sub> layer through a robust Pb–S bond, rendering PSCs retaining 63% of their initial efficiency after 600 h aging at 20% relative humidity. This work offers a promising fullerene-free strategy which could reduce the absorption loss in the tandem devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3834–3840"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yigao Yuan, Shan Deneen, Aaron Bayles, Lin Yuan, Minghe Lou, Parmeet Dhindsa, Aliyu Ahmad, Simon Chung, Hossein Robatjazi*, Peter Nordlander* and Naomi J. Halas*,
{"title":"Enhancing Catalyst Stability with Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Nitrous Oxide Decomposition, Carbon Monoxide Oxidation, and Steam Methane Reforming","authors":"Yigao Yuan, Shan Deneen, Aaron Bayles, Lin Yuan, Minghe Lou, Parmeet Dhindsa, Aliyu Ahmad, Simon Chung, Hossein Robatjazi*, Peter Nordlander* and Naomi J. Halas*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01624","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Catalyst stability is critical for determining the scientific and industrial value of important catalytic processes. In industry, catalysts invariably undergo deactivation, requiring frequent regeneration or replacement. Traditional methods for enhancing stability typically involve modifying the catalyst composition or structure and optimizing the reaction conditions. Plasmonic photocatalysis is emerging as a promising technology for efficient, environmentally friendly catalysis, frequently demonstrating improved performance due to nonequilibrium, “hot” carriers generated by plasmon decay. Here we demonstrate how hot carriers in plasmonic photocatalysis enhance the catalyst stability. Using copper-based antenna-reactor photocatalysts in three representative reactions (nitrous oxide decomposition, carbon monoxide oxidation, and steam methane reforming), we observe how hot carriers facilitate desorption of poisoning species, maintaining catalyst stability. Furthermore, plasmonic photocatalysis improves the structural stability by preventing catalyst sintering, which is a common phenomenon in thermocatalysis. Our findings highlight hot carrier generation as an effective strategy for stabilizing copper-based antenna-reactor photocatalysts, paving the way for extended catalyst lifetimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3799–3807"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resolving Electrolyte Decomposition Products in Gas, Liquid, and Solid Phases in Lithium–Metal Batteries","authors":"Zehao Cui, Zhiao Yu, Hao Lyu, Zhenan Bao* and Arumugam Manthiram*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01433","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01433","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lithium (Li)-metal batteries with high-voltage cathodes are promising next-generation, high-energy automotive batteries. While ether-based electrolytes are known for their high reductive stability, their limited oxidative stability against high-voltage cathodes remains a key barrier to long-term service life. Here, we present a methodology enabling a comprehensive, quantitative assessment of cathode–electrolyte reactions, based on a model fluorinated 1,2-diethoxyethane-based electrolyte and LiNiO<sub>2</sub> cathode. Online electrochemical mass spectroscopy at varying temperatures reveals both the thermodynamic and kinetic features of the electrolyte oxidative decomposition by quantifying gaseous byproducts and the reaction activation energy. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic results unveil alcohol and alkoxy acetic acid species as soluble decomposition products of ether electrolytes. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, combined with region-of-interest and spatial normalized standard deviation analyses, quantitatively determines the thickness and spatial and chemical homogeneity of the cathode–electrolyte interphase. This work establishes a quantitative methodology to assess gaseous, soluble, and solid cathode–electrolyte decomposition products.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3827–3833"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144645614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wooyeon Kim, Chanwoo Lim, Bonkee Koo, Woong Kim, Hyeonggeun Yu* and Min Jae Ko*,
{"title":"Suppressing Interfacial Deprotonation of Metal Oxides for Efficient PbS Quantum Dot Photovoltaics","authors":"Wooyeon Kim, Chanwoo Lim, Bonkee Koo, Woong Kim, Hyeonggeun Yu* and Min Jae Ko*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01431","url":null,"abstract":"<p >SnO<sub>2</sub> is a promising electron transport layer (ETL) material for PbS quantum dot (QD) solar cells. Compared to the widely used ZnO ETL, SnO<sub>2</sub> offers improved optoelectronic properties and more favorable energy band alignment with PbS QDs. Despite these advantages, the application of SnO<sub>2</sub> in PbS QD solar cells has been comparatively less explored. Herein, we report an interface engineering strategy to utilize SnO<sub>2</sub> ETLs for efficient PbS QD photovoltaics. Our results show that devices employing bare SnO<sub>2</sub> ETLs exhibit significantly lower performance compared to the ZnO-based counterparts. Interfacial analysis reveals that proton release from the SnO<sub>2</sub> surface during PbS QD deposition leads to the detachment of QD ligands, resulting in the formation of oxidized Pb species. To address this issue, we introduced a surface passivation strategy to effectively suppress the SnO<sub>2</sub>-induced degradation reactions. Consequently, a power conversion efficiency of 12.7% was achieved, surpassing that of ZnO-based devices (10.4%).</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3818–3826"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coupled Thermodynamic and Stress–Strain Insights into Textured Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells","authors":"Yuqi Zhang, Yining Bao, Luolei Shi, Zihao Fu, Jun Yang, Yu Liang, Jiao Liu, Yaohui Zhan, Linling Qin, Tianshu Ma, Guoyang Cao*, Changlei Wang*, Xiaofeng Li* and Zhenhai Yang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01282","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Perovskite/crystalline silicon (c-Si) tandem solar cells (TSCs) offer exceptional potential for next-generation photovoltaics, yet their complex multilayer structures and thermal-stress mismatches pose significant challenges. Here, we develop a comprehensive coupled opto-electro-thermal-mechanical simulation model to thoroughly investigate the thermodynamic and stress–strain behavior in pyramid-textured perovskite/c-Si TSCs. Our results reveal that energy-dissipation-induced heat significantly reduces the open-circuit voltage and efficiency of the devices, which can be mitigated through effective cooling strategies and minimizing nonintrinsic heat generation. Additionally, we demonstrate that heat predominantly accumulates in the perovskite layer, inducing localized thermal stress, especially at pyramid valleys. We further identify that stress can be significantly alleviated by adopting rounded pyramid structures and incorporating grain-boundary infilling materials engineered for optimal thermal expansion and mechanical compatibility. This work delivers a comprehensive understanding of heat-stress-induced performance degradation in textured TSCs and proposes actionable strategies for heat-stress management, providing valuable insights for developing high-efficiency and stable perovskite/c-Si TSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3808–3817"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yoon Jun Son, Gholamreza Mirshekari, Stefan J. Raaijman and Paul J. Corbett*,
{"title":"Correction to “Technology Landscape of Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers: Where Are We Today?”","authors":"Yoon Jun Son, Gholamreza Mirshekari, Stefan J. Raaijman and Paul J. Corbett*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01933","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3775–3776"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Debendra Prasad Panda, Rabeb Issaoui, Zafar Iqbal, G. Krishnamurthy Grandhi, Muhammad Okash Ur Rehman, Fengshuo Zu, Paola Alippi, Madineh Rastgoo, Shengnan Zuo, Enrica Luzzi, Maxim Simmonds, Lorenzo Miele, Luigi Sanguigno, Meng Li, Paolo Aprea, Ernesto Di Maio, Norbert Koch, Paola Vivo* and Antonio Abate*,
{"title":"DMSO-Free Tin Halide Perovskites for Indoor Photovoltaics","authors":"Debendra Prasad Panda, Rabeb Issaoui, Zafar Iqbal, G. Krishnamurthy Grandhi, Muhammad Okash Ur Rehman, Fengshuo Zu, Paola Alippi, Madineh Rastgoo, Shengnan Zuo, Enrica Luzzi, Maxim Simmonds, Lorenzo Miele, Luigi Sanguigno, Meng Li, Paolo Aprea, Ernesto Di Maio, Norbert Koch, Paola Vivo* and Antonio Abate*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01581","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Indoor photovoltaic (IPV) technology has emerged as an effective strategy to sustainably power batteryless Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Though tin perovskite solar cells offer competitive IPV performance, their effectiveness is often compromised by Sn<sup>2+</sup> oxidation, particularly when processed with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent. This work explored the IPV performance of DMSO-free tin perovskites FASnI<sub>3–<i>x</i></sub>Br<sub><i>x</i></sub> by tuning the halide composition. Notably, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms no traces of Sn<sup>4+</sup>, highlighting the critical role of eliminating DMSO. Under 1000 lx indoor illumination, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) increases with Br content, reaching a maximum of 11.1% for FASnI<sub>2</sub>Br without introducing any reducing agent. Remarkably, after six months of storage, it exhibited an impressive indoor PCE of 11.9%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the DMSO-free processing route for the intrinsic stability of the tin perovskite. These findings provide crucial insights for developing high-performance, lead-free perovskite materials for sustainable energy applications and IoT devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":16,"journal":{"name":"ACS Energy Letters ","volume":"10 8","pages":"3789–3798"},"PeriodicalIF":18.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01581","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144806235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}