{"title":"Epigenetics in aquaculture By F. Piferrer, H. P. Wang (Eds). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 2023. pp. 512. ISBN: 978-1-119-82191-5.","authors":"Céline Cosseau, Jeremie Vidal-Dupiol","doi":"10.1111/faf.12824","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12824","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"549-550"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140196085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. J. Del Santo O’Neill, A. G. Rossberg, R. B. Thorpe
{"title":"An efficient tool to find multispecies MSY for interacting fish stocks","authors":"T. J. Del Santo O’Neill, A. G. Rossberg, R. B. Thorpe","doi":"10.1111/faf.12817","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12817","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Natural ecological communities exhibit complex mixtures of interspecific biological interactions, which makes finding optimal yet sustainable exploitation rates challenging. Most fisheries management advice is at present based on applying the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) target to each species in a community by modelling it as if it was a monoculture. Such application of single-species MSY policies to strongly interacting populations can result in tragic overexploitation. However, the idea of ‘maximising the yield from each species separately’ can be extended to take into account species interactions. This leads to a form of Nash Equilibrium, where the yields of each species are simultaneously maximised. Here we present ‘<span>nash</span>’, an <span>R</span> package that streamlines the computation of Nash equilibrium reference points for fisheries and other systems represented by a user-defined multispecies or ecosystem model. We present two real-world fisheries management applications alongside performance benchmarks. Satisfactory search results are shown across models with an approximate factor 7 increase in performance when compared to the expensive round-robbing sequential optimisation algorithms used by other authors in the literature. We believe that the <span>nash</span> package can play an instrumental role in fully implementing ecosystem-based management policies worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"441-454"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12817","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140182784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bianca Haas, Kamal Azmi, Hussain Sinan, Quentin Hanich
{"title":"Policy pathways to reduce disproportionate burdens in tuna fisheries","authors":"Bianca Haas, Kamal Azmi, Hussain Sinan, Quentin Hanich","doi":"10.1111/faf.12823","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12823","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement requires states to recognise the special requirements of developing countries and to ensure that conservation and management measures do not place a disproportionate burden on developing countries. The aim of this article is to assess what policy arrangements are required to reduce the identified disproportionate burden. We developed a policy pathway that would allow members of tuna regional fisheries management organisations (tRFMOs) to strengthen their efforts to meet their duty to share conservation burdens more equitably. This pathway consists of policy options that were developed by using policy analysis, which is an innovative approach that provides actionable outcomes that can be used by tRFMO member states. Despite the global attention to reducing disproportionate conservation burdens, developing states are still suffering. The results of this article provide novel and timely policy options that have the potential to reduce the conservation burden carried by developing states.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"542-548"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Bradley, Alexia Dubuc, Camilla V. H. Piggott, Katie Sambrook, Andrew S. Hoey, Martial Depczynski, Tim J. Langlois, Monica Gagliano, Shaun K. Wilson, Katherine Cure, Thomas H. Holmes, Glenn I. Moore, Michael Travers, Ronald Baker, Ivan Nagelkerken, Marcus Sheaves
{"title":"The fish–mangrove link is context dependent: Tidal regime and reef proximity determine the ecological role of tropical mangroves","authors":"Michael Bradley, Alexia Dubuc, Camilla V. H. Piggott, Katie Sambrook, Andrew S. Hoey, Martial Depczynski, Tim J. Langlois, Monica Gagliano, Shaun K. Wilson, Katherine Cure, Thomas H. Holmes, Glenn I. Moore, Michael Travers, Ronald Baker, Ivan Nagelkerken, Marcus Sheaves","doi":"10.1111/faf.12822","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12822","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tropical mangroves are known to support fish production, but natural variability in the link between mangrove habitats and fish populations undermines our ability to manage, conserve and restore this ecological relationship. This is largely due to undefined context-dependence in the use of mangroves by fish. We collected a spatially extensive dataset of 494 mangrove fish assemblages using standardised Remote Underwater Video surveys of mangrove edge habitats from five environmentally heterogenous regions in the Indo-Pacific. We used machine learning methods to define contextual limits of the use of mangroves by reportedly mangrove-affiliated fish. We found that tidal range and proximity to coral reefs were the most important contextual predictors of the use of mangroves by most taxa. We established data-driven threshold values for important contextual predictors of the use of mangroves by fish, offering new insights into the variable role played by tropical mangroves in supporting fish life histories. Where mangroves occur as part of reef seascapes in regions with limited tidal range (<1.5 m), they appear to serve an important juvenile habitat function for a wide spectrum of reef fish. In regions with substantially larger tidal ranges, mangroves appear to only support certain reef species with coastal life histories. Coastal and estuary fish were able to use mangroves in a wide variety of non-reef contexts. We demonstrate that key thresholds in environmental context can govern the functional role of mangroves, with strong implications for the role of other habitats in coastal seascapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"523-541"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12822","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140118024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The response of marine fish population productivity to juvenile habitat modifications depends upon life histories","authors":"J. Champagnat, E. Rivot, O. Le Pape","doi":"10.1111/faf.12821","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12821","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coastal and estuarine habitats are essential for both growth and survival at juvenile stages for a large proportion of marine fish but are exposed to a variety of threats. However, the quantitative impacts of anthropic-mediated nursery degradation on exploited population dynamics and productivity are rarely addressed. We developed a comprehensive steepness-based parameterization of the stock–recruitment relationship that directly depends upon juvenile habitat quality and surface area and used a generic age- and stage-structured model to simulate exploited population dynamics under nursery degradation/restoration scenarios. Population responses to juvenile habitat modification were estimated for three species with contrasting life histories. Modifying the surface area of nursery habitat has a predictable direct scaling effect on population size and affects biomass and fishing yield, with identical responses observed for various life histories. Modification of habitat quality affects both the population size and the shape of the productivity curve, leading to more complex responses of biomass and fishing yields that depend upon combinations of life history traits. Populations with low steepness and hence lower resiliency to fishing are the most sensitive to the degradation of habitat quality. Our study emphasizes the critical impact of juvenile habitat modification on population dynamics and productivity and the need to integrate habitat consideration into the management of exploited marine species. Our modelling framework is generalizable and can be extended to handle many diverse life histories and case studies to quantify the consequences of coastal habitat degradation/restoration for the dynamics of exploited marine fish populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"508-522"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140048076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel R. Goethel, Aaron M. Berger, Simon D. Hoyle, Patrick D. Lynch, Caren Barceló, Jonathan Deroba, Nicholas D. Ducharme-Barth, Alistair Dunn, Dan Fu, Francisco Izquierdo, Craig Marsh, Haikun Xu, Giancarlo M. Correa, Brian J. Langseth, Mark N. Maunder, Jeremy McKenzie, Richard D. Methot, Matthew T. Vincent, Teresa A'mar, Massimiliano Cardinale, Marta Cousido-Rocha, Nick Davies, John Hampton, Carolina Minte-Vera, Agurtzane Urtizberea
{"title":"‘Drivin' with your eyes closed’: Results from an international, blinded simulation experiment to evaluate spatial stock assessments","authors":"Daniel R. Goethel, Aaron M. Berger, Simon D. Hoyle, Patrick D. Lynch, Caren Barceló, Jonathan Deroba, Nicholas D. Ducharme-Barth, Alistair Dunn, Dan Fu, Francisco Izquierdo, Craig Marsh, Haikun Xu, Giancarlo M. Correa, Brian J. Langseth, Mark N. Maunder, Jeremy McKenzie, Richard D. Methot, Matthew T. Vincent, Teresa A'mar, Massimiliano Cardinale, Marta Cousido-Rocha, Nick Davies, John Hampton, Carolina Minte-Vera, Agurtzane Urtizberea","doi":"10.1111/faf.12819","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12819","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spatial models enable understanding potential redistribution of marine resources associated with ecosystem drivers and climate change. Stock assessment platforms can incorporate spatial processes, but have not been widely implemented or simulation tested. To address this research gap, an international simulation experiment was organized. The study design was blinded to replicate uncertainty similar to a real-world stock assessment process, and a data-conditioned, high-resolution operating model (OM) was used to emulate the spatial dynamics and data for Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna (<i>Thunnus albacares</i>). Six analyst groups developed both single-region and spatial stock assessment models using an assessment platform of their choice, and then applied each model to the simulated data. Results indicated that across all spatial structures and platforms, assessments were able to adequately recreate the population trends from the OM. Additionally, spatial models were able to estimate regional population trends that generally reflected the true dynamics from the OM, particularly for the regions with higher biomass and fishing pressure. However, a consistent population biomass scaling pattern emerged, where spatial models estimated higher population scale than single-region models within a given assessment platform. Balancing parsimony and complexity trade-offs were difficult, but adequate complexity in spatial parametrizations (e.g., allowing time- and age-variation in movement and appropriate tag mixing periods) was critical to model performance. We recommend expanded use of high-resolution OMs and blinded studies, given their ability to portray realistic performance of assessment models. Moreover, increased support for international simulation experiments is warranted to facilitate dissemination of methodology across organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"471-490"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140001374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew D. Robertson, Noel G. Cadigan, Paul M. Regular, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Frédéric Cyr, Fan Zhang, Tyler D. Eddy
{"title":"Testing models of increasing complexity to develop ecosystem-informed fisheries advice","authors":"Matthew D. Robertson, Noel G. Cadigan, Paul M. Regular, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Frédéric Cyr, Fan Zhang, Tyler D. Eddy","doi":"10.1111/faf.12820","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12820","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite continued calls for the application of ecosystem-based fisheries management, tactical fisheries management continues to be heavily reliant on single-species stock assessments. These stock assessments rarely quantitatively integrate the effects of ecosystem processes on fish stock productivity. This lack of integration is ultimately driven by the complexity of interactions between populations, ecosystems and fisheries, which produces uncertainty when defining which processes to include and how to include them. Models developed using a structured hypothesis testing framework would allow formalizing uncertainties while underscoring the importance of incorporating different population and ecosystem processes to explain non-stationary stock productivity. Here, we develop a conceptual framework for extending and comparing population dynamics models of increasing complexity. We illustrate the utility of the framework by investigating the population and ecosystem processes that most likely affected the differential recovery of two flatfish populations (American plaice and yellowtail flounder) on the Newfoundland Grand Banks over the past three decades. We found that yellowtail flounder population dynamics were primarily driven by recruitment variability, which was negatively affected by warmer climatological conditions, as indicated by an integrated regional climate index. Meanwhile, American plaice population dynamics were affected by a combination of temporal variability in recruitment and natural mortality, where natural mortality increased during colder than average conditions. By exploring hypotheses about the effects of population and ecosystem processes on population dynamics, this modelling framework will improve understanding about the drivers of shifts in population productivity while serving as a transparent and robust approach to support ecosystem-based fisheries management.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"491-507"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140000841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fish weight reduction in response to intra- and interspecies competition under climate change","authors":"Zhen Lin, Shin-ichi Ito","doi":"10.1111/faf.12818","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12818","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As described by the temperature–size rule paradigm, fish living in warmer temperatures grow faster but have a smaller mature body size. However, the changes in the body size of fish communities in the western North Pacific, which is one of the most active fishing grounds, remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate changes in the body size of fish assemblages in the western North Pacific and whether fish sizes were potentially driven by the temperature–size rule, bottom-up effects and intra- and interspecies competition at a community scale. We evaluated the fish weight data of 6 stocks of 4 species from 1978 to 2018 and 17 stocks of 13 species from 1995/1997 to 2018. Weight reduction in the fish assemblage was observed in the 1980s and was associated with the biomass peak of the Japanese sardine (<i>Sardinops melanostictus</i>), indicating the effect of intra- and interspecies competition. Another weight reduction was observed in the 2010s, which was associated with a moderate increase in the biomass of the Japanese sardine and chub mackerel (<i>Scomber japonicus</i>). Our analyses indicate that stronger stratifications in the surface layers during the 2010s potentially reduced the nutrient supply from the subsurface to the surface layers. This limitation in food availability forced intra- and interspecies competition under a moderate increase in fish biomass. Our findings underscore the critical significance of integrating the impacts of species competition and climate change on fish sizes to improve fishery management at a community level.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"455-470"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12818","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139938666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amaël Dupaix, Frédéric Ménard, John D. Filmalter, Yannick Baidai, Nathalie Bodin, Manuela Capello, Emmanuel Chassot, Hervé Demarcq, Jean-Louis Deneubourg, Alain Fonteneau, Fabien Forget, Francesca Forrestal, Daniel Gaertner, Martin Hall, Kim N. Holland, David Itano, David Michael Kaplan, Jon Lopez, Francis Marsac, Alexandra Maufroy, Gala Moreno, Jeff A. Muir, Hilario Murua, Liliana Roa-Pascuali, Géraldine Pérez, Victor Restrepo, Marianne Robert, Kurt M. Schaefer, Grégory Sempo, Marc Soria, Laurent Dagorn
{"title":"The challenge of assessing the effects of drifting fish aggregating devices on the behaviour and biology of tropical tuna","authors":"Amaël Dupaix, Frédéric Ménard, John D. Filmalter, Yannick Baidai, Nathalie Bodin, Manuela Capello, Emmanuel Chassot, Hervé Demarcq, Jean-Louis Deneubourg, Alain Fonteneau, Fabien Forget, Francesca Forrestal, Daniel Gaertner, Martin Hall, Kim N. Holland, David Itano, David Michael Kaplan, Jon Lopez, Francis Marsac, Alexandra Maufroy, Gala Moreno, Jeff A. Muir, Hilario Murua, Liliana Roa-Pascuali, Géraldine Pérez, Victor Restrepo, Marianne Robert, Kurt M. Schaefer, Grégory Sempo, Marc Soria, Laurent Dagorn","doi":"10.1111/faf.12813","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12813","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fishers have intensively used drifting fish aggregating devices (DFADs) over the last three decades to facilitate their catch of tropical tunas. DFADs increase purse-seine efficiency, potentially increasing tuna fishing mortality. They could also have impacts on tuna natural mortality and reproductive potential, and assessing the consequences of their presence at sea on tuna populations is a challenge. The use of DFADs results in a major increase in the number of floating objects, which are spatially heterogeneous at sea. To date, no converging scientific results exist regarding the effects of DFADs on the large-scale movements and behaviour of tuna, mainly due to the difficulty of disentangling the respective roles of DFADs and environmental factors. Some biological indices show that tuna condition is lower when associated to a floating object than in a free-swimming school. However, it is not clear whether this is the cause or the consequence of the association nor if it has long-term effects on individuals' fitness. Further scientific progress requires (i) the collection of time series of indicators to monitor habitat change, individual behaviour, individual fitness, and population dynamics and (ii) experimental studies to identify the underlying behavioural and biological processes involved in associative behaviour. The extent of the modification of the surface habitat by the massive deployment of DFADs and the current uncertainty of the possible long-term consequences on the individual fitness and dynamics of tuna populations argue for the need for increased awareness of this issue by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations regulating tuna fishing.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"381-400"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139715419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laurenne Schiller, Gregory L. Britten, Graeme Auld, Boris Worm
{"title":"Learning from positive deviants in fisheries","authors":"Laurenne Schiller, Gregory L. Britten, Graeme Auld, Boris Worm","doi":"10.1111/faf.12815","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12815","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite progress in the management of assessed fish populations, many countries lag behind international commitments to restore overexploited stocks to healthy abundances. Here we use a mixed-methods positive deviance approach, also known as ‘bright spot’ analysis, to understand what drives the successful governance of exploited species by learning from positive outliers, or ‘deviants’. We use Canada as a case study, identifying factors driving the abundance of 230 commercially exploited fish and invertebrate populations, of which only 28% were classified at healthy abundance in 2022. We first applied a generalized linear model to test how diverse socio-ecological fishery attributes relate to stock health. We found healthier stocks are positively and significantly correlated with certain management regions, more selective gears, eco-certification, and high fishery value. Counterintuitively, healthier stocks were also associated with high inherent fishing vulnerability and the absence of reference points. We then used fishery expert surveys and interviews to investigate the social and institutional characteristics of stocks healthier than expected, given their circumstances. We found that fisheries targeting these positive outliers have lower conflict among users, balanced stakeholder involvement in data collection and decision-making, and improved accounting of mortality sources. Lessons from these positive deviants can be applied to improve underperforming management systems that are struggling to reverse overexploitation in Canada and elsewhere. More generally, we suggest that a positive deviance approach, already used in public health, could be a promising tool to learn about successful fisheries management interventions, and the diverse actors responsible for ensuring these interventions are successful.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 3","pages":"409-428"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12815","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139862827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}