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A commentary on the role of hatcheries and stocking programs in salmon conservation and adapting ourselves to less-than-wild futures 关于孵化场和放养计划在鲑鱼保护中的作用以及让我们适应不那么野生的未来的评论
IF 6.7 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12836
Hannah L. Harrison, Valerie Berseth
{"title":"A commentary on the role of hatcheries and stocking programs in salmon conservation and adapting ourselves to less-than-wild futures","authors":"Hannah L. Harrison,&nbsp;Valerie Berseth","doi":"10.1111/faf.12836","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12836","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hatcheries and stocking programs serve a variety of objectives, including the conservation of salmon populations. Much attention has been given to the importance of genetic integrity and adaptive capacity of salmon stocks, particularly as they interact with hatchery-origin fish. Literature on hatchery and stocking programs has increasingly focused on genetic indicators of quality and success, with genetically ‘wild’ salmon valued over hatchery-influenced salmon. However, conservation in the Anthropocene is challenging paradigms of wildness and definitions of conservation success. For salmon populations that exist on the ragged edge of climate change where threats are unlikely to be remediated to the status of ecologies past, definitions of ‘wild’ and the role of conservation hatcheries and stocking becomes convoluted. If definitions of ‘wild’ or ‘natural’ salmon depend on salmon archetypes situated in historic ecologies, then what do salmon futures look like? In that context, we argue to expand from primarily genetic criteria for conservation stocking to additional criteria cognizant of hybrid ecosystems and future human-salmon relationships. We draw on the concept of adaptive epistemologies within the context of conservation-oriented hatchery and stocking programs to critically reflect on knowledge paradigms and values that underlie salmon conservation stocking efforts and the changing ecosystems in which they are situated. We critique ‘wild’ discourses rooted in western thought and make suggestions toward a reimagining of salmon conservation-via-hatchery in the Anthropocene that allows for expansive human-salmon futures. Critically, we conclude with warnings against using the arguments in this paper as social permission to use hatcheries as a conservation panacea.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 4","pages":"750-760"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12836","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding the right plaice at the right time: Multi-molecular analysis of flatfish reveals historical catch habitats 在正确的时间找到正确的鲽鱼:对比目鱼的多分子分析揭示了历史捕捞生境
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12847
Katrien Dierickx, Peter Schauer, Jennifer Harland, Alan Pipe, Tarek Oueslati, Alexander Lehouck, Anton Ervynck, Wim Wouters, Matthew Von Tersch, David Orton, Michelle Alexander
{"title":"Finding the right plaice at the right time: Multi-molecular analysis of flatfish reveals historical catch habitats","authors":"Katrien Dierickx,&nbsp;Peter Schauer,&nbsp;Jennifer Harland,&nbsp;Alan Pipe,&nbsp;Tarek Oueslati,&nbsp;Alexander Lehouck,&nbsp;Anton Ervynck,&nbsp;Wim Wouters,&nbsp;Matthew Von Tersch,&nbsp;David Orton,&nbsp;Michelle Alexander","doi":"10.1111/faf.12847","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12847","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Flatfish are ecologically diverse species that commonly occur in marine environments, but also in estuarine and riverine habitats. This complicates the examination of the potential role of flatfish in the ‘marine fish event horizon’, an economic shift in human exploitation from freshwater to marine fish species during the 10–11th centuries CE around the southern North Sea. This study represents the first multi-disciplinary investigation of flatfish remains to make species-specific interpretations of flatfish exploitation. Peptide mass fingerprinting and multi-isotope analysis of carbon (δ<sup>13</sup>C), nitrogen (δ<sup>15</sup>N) and sulphur (δ<sup>34</sup>S) was performed on collagen from 356 archaeological flatfish and 120 comparative archaeological marine or freshwater species to explore the catch habitat of individual flatfish species between 600 and 1600 CE from the North Sea area. European flounder show signals reflecting both freshwater and marine environments, while other flatfish show only those of marine habitats. A subtle shift towards more marine exploitation towards the end of the period is identified, corresponding to the observed transition in targeted species from flounder to plaice throughout the medieval period. Sites show slight differences in δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>34</sup>S within the same species, related to the local environments. Remarkable is the high abundance of marine plaice and flounder during the early medieval period, which shows clear marine or coastal exploitation of flatfish early on, well before the previously accepted onset of the marine fish event horizon. This indicates a gradual shift from coastal to open marine fish exploitation over the medieval period.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 5","pages":"811-822"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12847","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141177713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depredation: An old conflict with the sea 掠夺:与海洋的古老冲突
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12846
James Marcus Drymon, Amanda E. Jargowsky, Evan G. Prasky, Edward V. Camp, Ashley Oliphant, Sean P. Powers, Steven B. Scyphers
{"title":"Depredation: An old conflict with the sea","authors":"James Marcus Drymon,&nbsp;Amanda E. Jargowsky,&nbsp;Evan G. Prasky,&nbsp;Edward V. Camp,&nbsp;Ashley Oliphant,&nbsp;Sean P. Powers,&nbsp;Steven B. Scyphers","doi":"10.1111/faf.12846","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12846","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Depredation (the partial or complete removal of a hooked species by a non-target species) is a human–wildlife conflict as old as humans and the sea. In some ways, depredation is no different today than it was a century ago. But in many ways, this conflict has become more complicated. Following three decades of successful management, some US shark populations have begun to rebuild. However, many anglers attribute perceived increases in shark depredation to management measures, claiming they have led to ‘overpopulation’ of sharks and/or learned behaviour by sharks. We investigated whether these factors could explain the reported increases in depredation. Based on fishery-independent surveys, neither shark population increases nor learned behaviour by sharks is evident. However, increases in angler effort provide an alternative explanation that is not often considered. While far from a smoking gun, at least four themes emerge from this thought exercise. First, it is important to understand historical predator baselines. Second, it is important to acknowledge lifting baselines, that is, instances where previously depleted populations are recovering. Third, it is important to remember that there are many instances when stakeholder observations were initially misaligned with traditional scientific observations but were ultimately recognized as pivotal for filling data gaps. Finally, and perhaps most important, is the acknowledgement that perceived conflict is as potent as real conflict. Arguably, it may not matter if depredation has increased or decreased; the overwhelming perception from stakeholders is an increase in depredation, and this is the perceived (or real) conflict that must be addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 5","pages":"806-810"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141097982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catch uncertainty and recreational fishing attraction: Propositions and future research directions 渔获量的不确定性与休闲捕鱼的吸引力:建议和未来研究方向
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12837
Robert Arlinghaus
{"title":"Catch uncertainty and recreational fishing attraction: Propositions and future research directions","authors":"Robert Arlinghaus","doi":"10.1111/faf.12837","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12837","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Why do people fish for recreation? Social science literature suggests that both catch (e.g., number or sizes of fish) and non-catch dimensions (e.g., nature experience, temporary escape) play a role. After reviewing the literature from environmental psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, recreational fisher motivation research as well as popular fishing books, I find that the opposite of catching fish, more specifically the uncertainty of the catch, maybe another, perhaps fundamental force that explains the attraction of the activity to millions of people. There appears to be strong utility in the gaming nature of the activity. This quality may contribute to explain various patterns that are well known, e.g., the overinvestment of time and money by recreational fishers that drastically exceed the market value of fish, the lack of self-regulation of a local recreational fishery in terms of effort being spent also on low stock sizes, the disutility associated with providing certain catch probability information, diminishing marginal utility return for increasing catch rates, management regulations that make fishing harder than necessary, suboptimal satisfaction despite rising catch rates, and finally the dominance of men among populations of recreational fishers. I present a serious of testable propositions and call for a novel research focus that seeks to better understand what makes catch ambiguity attractive psychologically and emotionally.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 5","pages":"761-780"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12837","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141096597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recreational fisheries selectively capture and harvest large predators 休闲渔业有选择地捕捉和捕捞大型食肉动物
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12839
Henrik Flink, Göran Sundblad, Juha Merilä, Petter Tibblin
{"title":"Recreational fisheries selectively capture and harvest large predators","authors":"Henrik Flink,&nbsp;Göran Sundblad,&nbsp;Juha Merilä,&nbsp;Petter Tibblin","doi":"10.1111/faf.12839","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12839","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Size- and species-selective harvest inevitably alters the composition of targeted populations and communities. This can potentially harm fish stocks, ecosystem functionality, and related services, as evidenced in numerous commercial fisheries. The high popularity of rod-and-reel recreational fishing, practiced by hundreds of millions globally, raises concerns about similar deteriorating effects. Despite its prevalence, the species and size selectivity of recreational fisheries remain largely unquantified due to a lack of combined catch data and fisheries-independent surveys. This study addresses this gap by using standardised monitoring data and over 60,000 digital angling catch reports from 62 distinct fisheries. The findings demonstrate a pronounced selectivity in recreational fisheries, targeting top predators and large individuals. Catch-and-release practices reduced the overall harvest by 60% but did not substantially alter this selectivity. The strong species- and size-specific selectivity mirror patterns observed in other fisheries, emphasising the importance of managing the potential adverse effects of recreational fisheries selective mortality and overfishing.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 5","pages":"793-805"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12839","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141085551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Value chain analysis of a women-dominated wild-caught mud crab fishery 以妇女为主的野生泥蟹渔业价值链分析
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12838
Sangeeta Mangubhai, Margaret Fox, Yashika Nand, Natalie Mason
{"title":"Value chain analysis of a women-dominated wild-caught mud crab fishery","authors":"Sangeeta Mangubhai,&nbsp;Margaret Fox,&nbsp;Yashika Nand,&nbsp;Natalie Mason","doi":"10.1111/faf.12838","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12838","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A value chain analysis (VCA) is a cost-effective tool to guide targeted value chain development interventions to address social wellbeing and environmental performance. Examining value chains through a gender lens can help design and implement interventions that enhance opportunities for women in the fisheries and address gender inequalities in the sector. We conducted a VCA in 2015 of the wild-caught mud crab (<i>Scylla serrata</i>) fishery in Bua Province, Fiji. We found five main players involved in the selling of mud crabs – fishers, traders, retail shops, restaurants and exporters. The value chain was dominated by Indigenous (iTaukei) women fishers (88.1% of fishers) and characterised by low technological input, targeted largely for domestic markets or consumption, and with limited value-adding activities. Although most women harvested mud crabs on a part-time basis, it was an important source of income for most with 30% relying on it as their main livelihood. Despite being a lucrative commodity, there are several bottlenecks in the fishery – the relative informality of relationships amongst players in the value chain, the independent livelihood-driven harvest behaviours of fishers, and opportunistic sale of products. As a result, the fishery did not meet the demands of the domestic market. Our study concluded the gendered-skewness in the fishery increases the vulnerability of the chain to declines in economic productivity because of its reliance on irregular suppliers, and gender-based constraints. However, the low frequency and intensity of harvesting and use of low technological harvesting methods meant the fishery was not over-exploited and likely sustainable.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 5","pages":"781-792"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12838","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141085602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-scenario analysis of climate impacts on plankton and fish stocks in northern seas 气候对北部海域浮游生物和鱼类种群影响的多情景分析
IF 6.7 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12834
Anne Britt Sandø, Solfrid S. Hjøllo, Cecilie Hansen, Morten D. Skogen, Robinson Hordoir, Svein Sundby
{"title":"A multi-scenario analysis of climate impacts on plankton and fish stocks in northern seas","authors":"Anne Britt Sandø,&nbsp;Solfrid S. Hjøllo,&nbsp;Cecilie Hansen,&nbsp;Morten D. Skogen,&nbsp;Robinson Hordoir,&nbsp;Svein Sundby","doi":"10.1111/faf.12834","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12834","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Globally, impacts of climate change display an increasingly negative development of marine biomass, but there is large regional variability. In this analysis of future climate change on stock productivity proxies for the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Barents Sea, we have provided calculations of accumulated directional effects as a function of climate exposure and sensitivity attributes. Based on modelled changes in physical and biogeochemical variables from three scenarios and knowledge of 13 different stocks' habitats and response to climate variations, climate exposures have been weighted, and corresponding directions these have on the stocks have been decided. SSP1-2.6 gives mostly a weak cooling in all regions with almost negligible impacts on all stocks. SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 both provide warmer conditions in the long term but are significantly different in the last 30 years of the century when the SSP5-8.5 warming is much stronger. The results show that it is the current stocks of cod and <i>Calanus finmarchicus</i>in the North Sea, and polar cod and capelin in the Barents Sea that will be most negatively affected by strong warming. Stocks that can migrate north into the northern seas such as hake in the Norwegian Sea, or stocks that are near the middle of the preferred temperature range such as mackerel and herring in the Norwegian Sea and cod and <i>Calanus finmarchicus</i> in the Barents Sea, are the winners in a warmer climate. The highly different impacts between the three scenarios show that multiple scenario studies of this kind matter.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 4","pages":"711-732"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12834","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140954643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Projecting marine fish distributions during early life stages under future climate scenarios 预测未来气候情景下海洋鱼类早期生命阶段的分布情况
IF 6.7 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12835
Rebecca A. Howard, Lauren A. Rogers, Kelly A. Kearney, Laura L. Vary, Lorenzo Ciannelli
{"title":"Projecting marine fish distributions during early life stages under future climate scenarios","authors":"Rebecca A. Howard,&nbsp;Lauren A. Rogers,&nbsp;Kelly A. Kearney,&nbsp;Laura L. Vary,&nbsp;Lorenzo Ciannelli","doi":"10.1111/faf.12835","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12835","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Changes to Earth's climate affect organisms globally; in marine systems, these impacts are seen through warming water temperatures, ocean acidification, hypoxia and frequent marine heatwaves. These effects may lead to the movement of species to more favourable conditions. While climate-driven movement is well studied at the adult stage, how the early life stages of marine fish will respond to future variability is less clear. Many fish species are constrained by specific spawning locations or phenology. Spawning in certain locations allows for local retention of offspring, while precise timing can facilitate transport of offspring to nursery locations through seasonal circulation patterns. Our research investigates how changing oceans impact the location and timing of spawning of Bering Sea groundfishes over the next century. We used ROMS SST and SSS model output and NOAA survey data in species distribution models to hindcast and project distributions and centre of gravity for eggs and larvae of six groundfish species. Our analyses found that most of our study species exhibit flexible geography. However, the speed and direction of egg and larval movement did not track the speed and direction of their respective thermal niches. Hence, the projected distributional patterns of adult stages may be limited by their early life stages. This response is likely to be mirrored globally by other species with planktonic eggs and larvae. These results indicate that life history considerations are critical for the management of commercially important species, as effects on early life stages are strongly connected to the success or failure of adult populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 4","pages":"733-749"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140954630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Northeast Atlantic fish stock productivity hindcasts and forecasts from a Bayesian framework reveal pronounced climate-induced dynamics 贝叶斯框架对东北大西洋鱼类种群生产力的后测和预测揭示了气候诱导的明显动态变化
IF 6.7 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12833
Shuyang Ma, Geir Huse, Kotaro Ono, Richard D. M. Nash, Jon Helge Vølstad, Olav Sigurd Kjesbu
{"title":"Northeast Atlantic fish stock productivity hindcasts and forecasts from a Bayesian framework reveal pronounced climate-induced dynamics","authors":"Shuyang Ma,&nbsp;Geir Huse,&nbsp;Kotaro Ono,&nbsp;Richard D. M. Nash,&nbsp;Jon Helge Vølstad,&nbsp;Olav Sigurd Kjesbu","doi":"10.1111/faf.12833","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12833","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Climate change continues to exert pressure on ocean ecosystems. The fisheries-related responses, such as altered body growth, recruitment and spatial distribution of the targeted stock(s), have generally been reasonably well investigated. Nevertheless, there are still important knowledge gaps in how biophysical drivers impact stock productivity and thereby sustainable harvest levels. Considering this, we investigated 26 fish stocks in the Northeast Atlantic, a region characterized by accelerated climate change effects and a diverse set of fisheries. A novel, stepwise, Bayesian framework to quantify stock productivity was established to identify shared trends and project future patterns, aiming at determining essential baselines for adaptive fishery management in the face of climate change. Despite variation among large marine ecosystems and stocks, an overall declining trend in productivity over the past four decades was observed, especially in high-latitude areas. These hindcast results were mainly attributed to higher temperatures posing negative effects on productivity, which was dependent on the stock's thermal preference. Contrastingly, the proxy for food availability – gross secondary production – exhibited less consistent impacts. In the forecast, the applied Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs) indicated that most stocks are likely to encounter adverse effects, with the worst cases expected to occur under SSP2-4.5 in the 2050s, and under SSP5-8.5 in the 2090s. Thus, this study generally not only supports earlier climate vulnerability assessments (‘scorings’) of experts but also provides evidence for revised directional effects under climate change, underlining the complexity of processes affecting stock productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 4","pages":"686-710"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12833","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myers' divisions revisited: Contemporary evidence for distinct trait differences among global inland fishes 重新审视迈尔斯的划分:全球内陆鱼类性状差异的当代证据
IF 6.7 1区 农林科学
Fish and Fisheries Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12832
Carlos Cano-Barbacil, Julian D. Olden, Emili García-Berthou
{"title":"Myers' divisions revisited: Contemporary evidence for distinct trait differences among global inland fishes","authors":"Carlos Cano-Barbacil,&nbsp;Julian D. Olden,&nbsp;Emili García-Berthou","doi":"10.1111/faf.12832","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12832","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Eighty years ago, George S. Myers classified inland fishes in three divisions (primary, secondary and peripheral) based on their salinity tolerance and eco-evolutionary history. Although this classification has been followed by many fish studies, it has also received considerable criticism. Here, we aim to test for differences in salinity and thermal tolerance, species traits and distribution patterns among the three divisions using data for about 21,000 species. We found that primary fishes have much less salinity tolerance than secondary and peripheral species, with some secondary fishes displaying the highest tolerances (&gt;100 ppt). We also provide, for the first time, evidence of significant phylogenetic signal of salinity tolerance, comparable in magnitude to conservative traits, and show that studied peripheral and secondary species have maintained or even developed salinity tolerance, in contrast to primary fishes. Although peripheral fishes are the most different, and despite the large variability observed within some families, primary and secondary species also show differences in morphology and life-history traits. The distribution ranges and genetic diversity of primary and secondary fish divisions are similar and differ from peripheral species, suggesting that although there is evidence of oceanic dispersal of a few secondary fishes at evolutionary time scales, it is a rare contemporary phenomenon. Importantly, a few findings outlined in this study, namely, differences in salinity tolerance, rely on limited data. Thus, we urge for additional empirical research on the salinity tolerance of freshwater fish, which remains largely unexplored, to help clarify differences among and within clades.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 4","pages":"672-685"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12832","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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