Journal of Planning Education and Research最新文献

{"title":"When and Where Do Home Values Increase in Response to Planned Light Rail Construction?","authors":"Qiong Peng, G. Knaap","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221133022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221133022","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects of an investment in light rail transit on single-family property values in Montgomery County, Maryland, with a focus on when and where such capitalization takes place and with intent to inform efforts to promote equitable transit-oriented development. We employ both hedonic price and repeat-sales estimation techniques to assure the results are robust. The findings indicate that housing prices, after the light rail transit went into the engineering phase, rose with proximity to anticipated new rail stations but not with proximity to existing metro stations. For planners and policymakers and advocates in Montgomery County, the results provide critical information about where and when value capture and anti-displacement policies are most needed and potentially effective.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48011973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toward Urban Artificial Intelligence for Developing Justice-Oriented Smart Cities","authors":"Xinyue Ye, Galen Newman, Chanam Lee, Shannon Van Zandt, D. Jourdan","doi":"10.1177/0739456X231154002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X231154002","url":null,"abstract":"Urban artificial intelligence (UAI) refers to the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and solutions in urban settings such as energy management, environmental monitoring, public safety, transportation, and predictive maintenance. Urban research has shifted from a data-scarce to a data-rich environment in recent years. Big data and computational algorithms have become continually integrated into the built environment and within human’s daily lives, leading to a significant rise in digital twin research. Heterogeneous real-time data can be synthesized from a wide range of sources such as sensors and cameras connected to buildings, factories, green spaces, roads, sidewalks, and other urban elements. Defined as a virtual representation of a physical urban environment, digital twins can be employed to analyze, model, and simulate various aspects of urban phenomena in the fine scale. The UAI will take the source data from sensors, satellite imagery, and social media over space, time, and scale as inputs, and generate outputs that typically include predictions or simulations of how urban elements or systems will be affected by these inputs. Powered by UAI, the bi-directional flow of data between a digital twin and the physical urban environment further allows the digital twin to both reflect the current state of the city and make more informed decisions about how to optimize the urban operation (Ye et al. 2022). Furthermore, the revolution of computing power and information technology has blurred the boundary across disciplines and urban applications. Linked with immersive technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), UAI helps people to visualize cities as they change by showing how planning and infrastructure design can alter the urban environment reflecting the diverse perspectives and needs of the community, either positively or negatively. Collaboration across disciplines and stakeholders is often essential for addressing complex urban problems. UAI has the potential to help bridge the silos within design, social, and engineering sciences as well as growing gaps between research and practice, through activities such as citizen science, community-based research, and participatory research. UAI is revolutionizing urban planning education and practice by providing new tools for planners to automate certain tasks and make informed decisions (Sanchez et al. 2022). This allows planners to focus on more creative aspects of their work and efficiently evaluate large amounts of design options, ensuring that the final delivery is an optimized solution. Simultaneously, UAI enables a collective understanding of existing urban conditions and demonstrates innovative capabilities for how to increase cyber, social, and physical resilience and efficacy beyond simple technology integration. However, UAI could possibly exacerbate existing socioeconomic inequities in the built environment if such technical str","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"6 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42135283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Land Acquisition Governance and Its Implications for Renewable Energy Development in Indonesia and the Philippines","authors":"Sean F. Kennedy, Faizaan Qayyum","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221147859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221147859","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the role of multilateral social and environmental safeguards in land acquisition for renewable energy (RE) development in Southeast Asia. We assessed the development of two large-scale wind projects in Indonesia and the Philippines through a qualitative comparative case study analysis. We find that the influence of safeguards is the product of two factors: the timing of multilateral funds in project development and the relative ease through which developers can acquire land through non-safeguard-compliant pathways. Our findings highlight the continued importance of land use policy and planning in mediating the social and environmental impacts of RE infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48663184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taught in America I: How Does an American Planning Education Serve Mainland Chinese Students?","authors":"Linda Shi, Colleen Chiu-Shee","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221148197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221148197","url":null,"abstract":"American planning schools increasingly emphasize the global dimensions of planning pedagogy while also increasing enrollment from international students. However, few studies have examined how an American planning education serves the career development of international students, particularly those who return home. This study responds by exploring the experiences of students from mainland China who obtained a U.S. planning degree and then returned to work in China. Interviews with returnees highlight their struggles both in the United States and back home. Their experiences suggest opportunities to improve American planning schools’ pedagogy and services for Chinese and other students, domestic or international.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136356307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leading with Local Knowledge: Climate Adaptation, Local Knowledge, and Participation in Austin, Texas’ Network of Plans and the Co-Designed Climate Navigators’ Tool and Process","authors":"K. Lieberknecht","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221144610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221144610","url":null,"abstract":"Planning theory scholars and practitioners have identified the need to include residents most affected by climate change in the development of climate adaptation planning, for reasons of justice and effectiveness. This article investigates whether Austin, Texas’ network of plans includes participation by residents and incorporation of local knowledge into climate adaptation. This research finds that these plans contain limited material about participation, engagement, equity, and local knowledge. In response to this gap, the article presents a case study of the Dove Springs Climate Navigators, a residents-nongovernmental organization-municipal-university collaboration working to co-create an online portal, training system, and process to incorporate local knowledge into adaptation planning.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41631239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the Feasibility of Employing Transportation Utility Fee: Need to Overlay Landmark Court Decisions on State-Level Determinants","authors":"S. Mathur, R. Robinson","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221142524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221142524","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing interest nationwide in employing a transportation utility fee (TUF). The extant literature discusses ways to make TUF legally defensible by maintaining its fee-like features, so that it is not considered a tax. However, courts consider the context of state law while determining the legality of a TUF; hence, the need to consider the takeaways from landmark TUF-related court cases and state-specific determinants while designing a TUF program. The paper begins to fill this research gap by demonstrating how court decisions can be overlaid on state-specific determinants to identify a set of choices for levying TUF.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49465438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Planning, Civil Rights, and African American Voting: The Case of Montgomery, Alabama","authors":"B. Mahato, Rebecca Retzlaff, Xi Chen","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221136503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221136503","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the link between African American civil rights activism and city planning before the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Using historical and spatial analyses, we discern the relationship between civil rights activism and leadership, voter registration, and city planning in Montgomery, Alabama, concluding—planning and African American activism and voting coevolved—with three distinct periods of planning and civil rights activism. The article suggests that housing demolition sought to curb potential political power through voting and civil rights activism alongside maintaining racial segregation and creating economic development in the postwar era.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44455961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toward a Unifying Definition and Approach for Quantifying Urban Policy Performance.","authors":"Galen Newman, Chanam Lee, Shannon Van Zandt, Xinyue Ye, Dawn Jourdan","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221120414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221120414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"42 4","pages":"510-511"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10162702/pdf/nihms-1868687.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9437012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landscape Spatial Analysis for Sustainable Land Use Planning: A Two-Scale Approach to the Seville Metropolitan Area","authors":"José María Feria Toribio, Jesús Santiago Ramos","doi":"10.1177/0739456X19845439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X19845439","url":null,"abstract":"Metropolitan areas are complex, dynamic spatial systems. This paper sets out a spatial analysis methodology suitable to address the internal complexity of metropolitan landscape change and which results could be useful for decision making in the context of sustainable land use planning. A two-scale approach is adopted for the analysis of recent land use changes in the metropolitan area of Seville (Spain), being the methodology applied to both the whole metropolitan area and two different landscape units. Distinct landscape change patterns and urban growth models are identified for the units studied. On the basis of the results, the convenience of a multiscale planning approach is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"690 - 703"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0739456X19845439","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65203094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ACSP Distinguished Educator, 2017: Donald Shoup","authors":"M. Manville","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221137296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221137296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"212 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42444459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}