Journal of NeuroVirology最新文献_第4页

Implications of vascular depression for successful cognitive aging in HIV Disease. 血管性抑郁症对艾滋病患者认知能力成功老化的影响。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01201-2

Andrea I Mustafa, Ilex Beltran-Najera, Darrian Evans, Alexandria Bartlett, Vonetta M Dotson, Steven Paul Woods

{"title":"Implications of vascular depression for successful cognitive aging in HIV Disease.","authors":"Andrea I Mustafa, Ilex Beltran-Najera, Darrian Evans, Alexandria Bartlett, Vonetta M Dotson, Steven Paul Woods","doi":"10.1007/s13365-024-01201-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13365-024-01201-2","url":null,"abstract":"Although older adults with HIV are at high risk for mild neurocognitive disorders, a subset experience successful cognitive aging (SCA). HIV is associated with an increased risk of vascular depression (VasDep), which can affect cognitive and daily functioning. The current study examined whether VasDep impedes SCA among older adults with HIV. 136 persons with HIV aged 50 years and older were classified as either SCA+ (n = 37) or SCA- (n = 99) based on a battery of demographically adjusted neurocognitive tests and self-reported cognitive symptoms. Participants were also stratified on the presence of vascular disease (e.g., hypertension) and current depression as determined by the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the Depression/Dejection scale of the Profile of Mood States. A Cochran-Armitage test revealed a significant additive effect of vascular disease and depression on SCA in this sample of older adults with HIV (z = 4.13, p <.0001). Individuals with VasDep had the lowest frequency of SCA+ (0%), which differed significantly from the group with only vascular disease (30%, OR = 0.04, CI = 0.002,0.68)) and the group with neither vascular disease nor depression (47% OR = 0.02, CI = 0.33,0.001). Findings were not confounded by demographics, HIV disease severity, or other psychiatric and medical factors (ps > 0.05). These data suggest that presence of VasDep may be a barrier to SCA in older adults with HIV disease. Prospective, longitudinal studies with neuroimaging-based operationalizations of VasDep are needed to further clarify this risk factor's role in the maintenance of cognitive and brain health in persons with HIV disease.","PeriodicalId":16665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NeuroVirology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140318526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The synergistic effect of insomnia and depression on risk of herpes zoster. 失眠和抑郁对带状疱疹风险的协同效应。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01194-y

Hsueh-Ching Wu, Chia-Ling Lin, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Wu-Chien Chien

{"title":"The synergistic effect of insomnia and depression on risk of herpes zoster.","authors":"Hsueh-Ching Wu, Chia-Ling Lin, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Wu-Chien Chien","doi":"10.1007/s13365-024-01194-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13365-024-01194-y","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep problems was associated with increased risk for herpes zoster (HZ). This study examined subjects with insomnia or a combination of insomnia and depression and their risk of HZ. This retrospective cohort study included a total of 47,256 participants, with a control comprising 31,504 age- and sex-matched patients. Clinical data from 2000 to 2013 in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database were used for analysis. Insomnia, depression, and HZ were defined according to the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification. Subjects with insomnia had a significantly higher incidence of HZ (2.77 per 1000 person-years) than the controls (1.81 per 1000 person-years) as well as a higher risk of developing HZ (adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) = 1.62, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.35-1.93). Results shown subjects with insomnia durations of < 4 years, 4-6 years, and > 6 years had a significantly higher risk of HZ compared with the controls (AHR: 6.69, 95% CI 4.44-9.39; AHR: 4.42, 95% CI 3.07-6.36; AHR:1.38, 95% CI 1.14-1.87, respectively). We found a significantly higher risk of HZ in subjects with both insomnia and depression (AHR = 4.95; 95% CI = 3.99-7.02) than in those without related conditions. Patients with insomnia, and even more so those with comorbid depression, had a higher risk of developing HZ. This indicates a joint effect of insomnia and depression on HZ.","PeriodicalId":16665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NeuroVirology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Catastrophic tumefactive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in patient with dengue virus: a case report. 登革热病毒感染者的灾难性肿瘤性急性播散性脑脊髓炎：病例报告。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01210-1

Siripong Chayanopparat, Jiraporn Jitprapaikulsan, Tatchaporn Ongphichetmetha

引用次数: 0

Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Symptomatic Neurosyphilis in People With HIV Compared with Uninfected Individuals. 艾滋病病毒感染者与未感染者脑脊液中症状性神经梅毒的生物标志物比较

IF 2.3 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01199-7

Sérgio Monteiro de Almeida, José Tresoldi Neto, Amanda Rocha, Ana Medeiros, Debora Gonçalves, Fausto Guimarães

{"title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Symptomatic Neurosyphilis in People With HIV Compared with Uninfected Individuals.","authors":"Sérgio Monteiro de Almeida, José Tresoldi Neto, Amanda Rocha, Ana Medeiros, Debora Gonçalves, Fausto Guimarães","doi":"10.1007/s13365-024-01199-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13365-024-01199-7","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated the diagnostic clinical performance characteristics (DCPC) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) total protein (TP), white blood cell count (WBC), and lactate (LA) with different cutoff points as adjunct biomarkers of confirmed or presumptive symptomatic neurosyphilis (NS) and the impact of HIV infection. From 5,640 participants who underwent lumbar punctures, 236 participants were included, and classified as either people with HIV (PWH) or people without HIV (PWoH) according to the CDC criteria for confirmed NS (n = 42), presumptive NS (n = 74), systemic syphilis (SS) (n = 38), serological diagnosis of syphilis (n = 18), PWH without SS and NS (n = 10), and negative control (n = 72). In PWoH, for presumptive NS, the combination of CSF TP > 45 mg/dL and/or WBC > 5.0 cells/mm3 is valuable for screening, whereas in PWH, it is not recommended for either screening or case-finding NS, however the DCPC were better in the suppressed group. In PWoH, the value of CSF TP > 45 mg/dL is adequate for both screening and confirmation of presumptive NS, subject to prevalence. For WBC count > 20 cell/mm3, the positive predictive value (PPV) of the test is almost perfect, suggesting a confirmatory test. In PWH, CSF TP is an inadequate marker of NS. The WBC count, with cutoffs of > 10 or > 20 cells/mm3, was moderately applicable for screening.As conclusions: CSF WBC count and TP showed distinct DCPC in confirmed or presumptive NS, better in the former. These biomarkers could be included for presumptive NS diagnosis. DCPC of these biomarkers for the diagnosis of NS is greatly affected by HIV co-infection.","PeriodicalId":16665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NeuroVirology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140110444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tryptophan-kynurenine metabolic pathway and daytime dysfunction in women with HIV. 色氨酸-犬尿氨酸代谢途径与感染艾滋病毒妇女的日间功能障碍。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01195-x

Eran Frank Shorer, Leah H Rubin, Audrey L French, Kathleen M Weber, Elizabeth Daubert, Tsion Yohannes, Ralph Morack, Clary Clish, Kevin Bullock, Deborah Gustafson, Anjali Sharma, Andrea C Rogando, Qibin Qi, Helen J Burgess, Raha M Dastgheyb

{"title":"Tryptophan-kynurenine metabolic pathway and daytime dysfunction in women with HIV.","authors":"Eran Frank Shorer, Leah H Rubin, Audrey L French, Kathleen M Weber, Elizabeth Daubert, Tsion Yohannes, Ralph Morack, Clary Clish, Kevin Bullock, Deborah Gustafson, Anjali Sharma, Andrea C Rogando, Qibin Qi, Helen J Burgess, Raha M Dastgheyb","doi":"10.1007/s13365-024-01195-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13365-024-01195-x","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep disturbances are prevalent in women with HIV (WWH). Tryptophan-kynurenine (T-K) pathway metabolites are associated with alterations in actigraphy derived sleep measures in WWH, although may not always correlate with functional impairment. We investigated the relationship between T-K pathway metabolites and self-reported daytime dysfunction in WWH and women without HIV (WWoH). 141 WWH on stable antiretroviral therapy and 140 demographically similar WWoH enrolled in the IDOze Study had targeted plasma T-K metabolites measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. We utilized the daytime dysfunction component of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess functional impairment across HIV-serostatus. Lower levels of 5-hydroxytryptophan and serotonin were associated with greater daytime dysfunction in all women. In WWH, daytime dysfunction was associated with increased kynurenic acid (R = 0.26, p < 0.05), and kynurenic acid-tryptophan (KA-T) ratio (R = 0.28, p < 0.01). WWH with daytime dysfunction had a 0.7 log fold increase in kynurenic acid compared to WWH without daytime dysfunction. Kynurenic acid levels and the KA-T ratio were associated with daytime dysfunction in WWH but not in WWoH. Longitudinal studies are needed to establish a causal relationship and directionality between T-K metabolic changes and sleep impairment in WWH.","PeriodicalId":16665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NeuroVirology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140110445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spinal cord involvement in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. 进行性多灶性白质脑病和免疫重建炎症综合征的脊髓受累。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01213-y

Nisrine El Moussaoui, Nicolas Lambert, Majdouline El Moussaoui, Elettra Bianchi, Philippe Léonard, Martin Moïse, Pierre Maquet

引用次数: 0

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging 与系统性红斑狼疮相关的进行性多灶性白质脑病：淋巴细胞、脑脊液中的JC病毒和脑磁共振成像的纵向观察

IF 3.2 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01203-0

Hidetada Yamada, Megumi Toko, Masahiro Nakamori, Hiroki Ueno, Shiro Aoki, Tomohiro Sugimoto, Hiroko Yasutomi, Kazuo Nakamichi, Hirofumi Maruyama

{"title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging","authors":"Hidetada Yamada, Megumi Toko, Masahiro Nakamori, Hiroki Ueno, Shiro Aoki, Tomohiro Sugimoto, Hiroko Yasutomi, Kazuo Nakamichi, Hirofumi Maruyama","doi":"10.1007/s13365-024-01203-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-024-01203-0","url":null,"abstract":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) rarely occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This report presents the case of a patient who developed PML due to SLE-associated multiple factors. A 60-year-old woman diagnosed with SLE undergoing multiple immunosuppressive therapies, including azathioprine, presented with cerebral cortical symptoms, lymphocytopenia, and vitamin B12 deficiency and was subsequently diagnosed with SLE-associated PML. We evaluated the cause and disease activity of PML, focusing on the longitudinal assessment of lymphocytopenia, JC virus (JCV) DNA copy number in the cerebrospinal fluid, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. Discontinuing azathioprine and initiating alternative immunosuppressive treatments with intramuscular vitamin B12 injections affected lymphocytopenia and disease management. However, despite recovery from lymphopenia and JCV DNA copy number being low, the large hyperintense and punctate lesions observed on the fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images exhibited varying behaviors, indicating that the balance between contributing factors for PML may have fluctuated after the initial treatment. Clinicians should be meticulous when assessing the underlying pathology of the multifactorial causes of PML due to SLE. The difference in the transition pattern of these lesions on FLAIR images may be one of the characteristics of MRI findings in PML associated with SLE, reflecting fluctuations in disease activity and the progression stage of PML.","PeriodicalId":16665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NeuroVirology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140165631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RNA-Seq time-course analysis of neural precursor cell transcriptome in response to herpes simplex Virus-1 infection 针对单纯疱疹病毒-1 感染的神经前体细胞转录组的 RNA-Seq 时程分析

IF 3.2 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01198-8

Joel A. Wood, Srilakshmi Chaparala, Cecilia Bantang, Ansuman Chattopadhyay, Maribeth A. Wesesky, Paul R. Kinchington, Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar, David C. Bloom, Leonardo D’Aiuto

{"title":"RNA-Seq time-course analysis of neural precursor cell transcriptome in response to herpes simplex Virus-1 infection","authors":"Joel A. Wood, Srilakshmi Chaparala, Cecilia Bantang, Ansuman Chattopadhyay, Maribeth A. Wesesky, Paul R. Kinchington, Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar, David C. Bloom, Leonardo D’Aiuto","doi":"10.1007/s13365-024-01198-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-024-01198-8","url":null,"abstract":"The neurogenic niches within the central nervous system serve as essential reservoirs for neural precursor cells (NPCs), playing a crucial role in neurogenesis. However, these NPCs are particularly vulnerable to infection by the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). In the present study, we investigated the changes in the transcriptome of NPCs in response to HSV-1 infection using bulk RNA-Seq, compared to those of uninfected samples, at different time points post infection and in the presence or absence of antivirals. The results showed that NPCs upon HSV-1 infection undergo a significant dysregulation of genes playing a crucial role in aspects of neurogenesis, including genes affecting NPC proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Our analysis revealed that the CREB signaling, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of neurogenesis and memory consolidation, was the most consistantly downregulated pathway, even in the presence of antivirals. Additionally, cholesterol biosynthesis was significantly downregulated in HSV-1-infected NPCs. The findings from this study, for the first time, offer insights into the intricate molecular mechanisms that underlie the neurogenesis impairment associated with HSV-1 infection.","PeriodicalId":16665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NeuroVirology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140116375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simian varicella virus infection and reactivation in rhesus macaques trigger cytokine and Aβ40/42 alterations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid 猕猴水痘病毒感染和再活化引发血清和脑脊液中细胞因子和 Aβ40/42 的改变

IF 3.2 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-024-01196-w

引用次数: 0

Fentanyl dysregulates neuroinflammation and disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity in HIV-1 Tat transgenic mice. 芬太尼会使 HIV-1 Tat 转基因小鼠的神经炎症失调并破坏血脑屏障的完整性。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Journal of NeuroVirology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13365-023-01186-4

Kara M Rademeyer, Sara R Nass, Austin M Jones, Michael Ohene-Nyako, Kurt F Hauser, MaryPeace McRae

{"title":"Fentanyl dysregulates neuroinflammation and disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity in HIV-1 Tat transgenic mice.","authors":"Kara M Rademeyer, Sara R Nass, Austin M Jones, Michael Ohene-Nyako, Kurt F Hauser, MaryPeace McRae","doi":"10.1007/s13365-023-01186-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13365-023-01186-4","url":null,"abstract":"Opioid overdose deaths have dramatically increased by 781% from 1999 to 2021. In the setting of HIV, opioid drug abuse exacerbates neurotoxic effects of HIV in the brain, as opioids enhance viral replication, promote neuronal dysfunction and injury, and dysregulate an already compromised inflammatory response. Despite the rise in fentanyl abuse and the close association between opioid abuse and HIV infection, the interactive comorbidity between fentanyl abuse and HIV has yet to be examined in vivo. The HIV-1 Tat-transgenic mouse model was used to understand the interactive effects between fentanyl and HIV. Tat is an essential protein produced during HIV that drives the transcription of new virions and exerts neurotoxic effects within the brain. The Tat-transgenic mouse model uses a glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-driven tetracycline promoter which limits Tat production to the brain and this model is well used for examining mechanisms related to neuroHIV. After 7 days of fentanyl exposure, brains were harvested. Tight junction proteins, the vascular cell adhesion molecule, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β were measured to examine the integrity of the blood brain barrier. The immune response was assessed using a mouse-specific multiplex chemokine assay. For the first time in vivo, we demonstrate that fentanyl by itself can severely disrupt the blood-brain barrier and dysregulate the immune response. In addition, we reveal associations between inflammatory markers and tight junction proteins at the blood-brain barrier.","PeriodicalId":16665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NeuroVirology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11232468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139569767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0