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Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications最新文献

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Chattering-Free Finite-Time Stability of a Class of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Systems 一类分数阶非线性系统的无抖振有限时间稳定性
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97674
Bin Wang, Y. Chen, Yingshan Yang
{"title":"Chattering-Free Finite-Time Stability of a Class of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Systems","authors":"Bin Wang, Y. Chen, Yingshan Yang","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97674","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper studies the chattering-free finite-time control for a class of fractional-order nonlinear systems. First, a class of fractional-order nonlinear systems with external disturbances is presented. Second, a new finite-time terminal sliding mode control method is proposed for the stability control of a class of fractional-order nonlinear systems by combining the finite-time stability theory and sliding mode control scheme. Third, by designing a controller with a differential form and introducing the arc tangent function, the chattering phenomenon is well suppressed. Additionally, a controller is developed to resist external disturbances. Finally, numerical simulations are implemented to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115167253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracking Performance Improvement of Repetitive Controller for Nano-Manipulating Systems With Time Delays 时滞纳米操纵系统重复控制器跟踪性能的改进
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97313
Pengbo Liu, P. Yan
{"title":"Tracking Performance Improvement of Repetitive Controller for Nano-Manipulating Systems With Time Delays","authors":"Pengbo Liu, P. Yan","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97313","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper investigates the robust repetitive controller design with improved tracking performance for nano-manipulating systems with time delay. In order to handle the time delay caused by the analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion of the capacitive sensors with ultra high precision, we modify the conventional repetitive control structure where the design of low pass filter is formulated as an H∞ optimization problem. For the purpose of tracking performance improvement, we further modify the structure of the low pass filter by shaping the sensitivity functions of the closed-loop system. With consideration of the existing of model uncertainties, the design of the modified low pass filter is also formulated as an H∞ optimization of infinite dimensional systems. The effectiveness of the proposed repetitive control architecture is further verified by real time experiments on a piezo driven nano-stage, where significant tracking performance improvements are demonstrated comparing with the traditional repetitive controller.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124201913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formalization of Fractional Flow Component in Higher-Order Logic Theorem Proving 高阶逻辑定理证明中分数流分量的形式化
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97209
Chunna Zhao, Murong Jiang, Yaqun Huang
{"title":"Formalization of Fractional Flow Component in Higher-Order Logic Theorem Proving","authors":"Chunna Zhao, Murong Jiang, Yaqun Huang","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97209","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Fractional calculus is a powerful tool for dealing with complex systems, and fractional flow component can effectively reflect the nonlinear gradual change of rheology in vibration state. Besides, higher-order logic theorem proving is a formal method for specification and verification. This paper, accordingly, presents a higher-order logic formalization of fractional flow component based on fractional calculus Caputo definition. The relationship between fractional order differential and integer order differential is verified according to fractional calculus Caputo definition in higher-order logic theorem proving, where fluid mechanics fractional flow component is then formally analyzed.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116013985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embedded RIOTS: Model Predictive Control Towards Edge 嵌入式暴乱:边缘模型预测控制
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97046
J. Viola, Sina Dehghan, Y. Chen
{"title":"Embedded RIOTS: Model Predictive Control Towards Edge","authors":"J. Viola, Sina Dehghan, Y. Chen","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97046","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 RIOTS is a general purpose optimal problem solver written as a MATLAB toolbox with mixed-language programming (C, Fortran, Matlab, Simulink). This first paper introduces how to make RIOTS run under an embedded platform RP3B (Raspberry Pi 3 B) with Windows 10. We presented the system architecture and a complete demo on running RIOTS as the inner kernel for MPC, using a house made thermal control system based on Peltier modules.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124910891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Augmented Microscopy for DNA Damage Quantification: A Machine Learning Tool for Environmental, Medical and Health Sciences 用于DNA损伤定量的增强显微镜:用于环境、医学和健康科学的机器学习工具
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97902
Michele Bernardini, Alessandro Ferri, Lucia Migliorelli, S. Moccia, L. Romeo, S. Silvestri, Luca Tiano, A. Mancini
{"title":"Augmented Microscopy for DNA Damage Quantification: A Machine Learning Tool for Environmental, Medical and Health Sciences","authors":"Michele Bernardini, Alessandro Ferri, Lucia Migliorelli, S. Moccia, L. Romeo, S. Silvestri, Luca Tiano, A. Mancini","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97902","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Comet Assay is a well-known procedure employed to investigate the DNA damage and can be applied to several research areas such as environmental, medical and health sciences. User dependency and computation time effort represent some of the major drawbacks of the Comet Assay. Starting from this motivation, we applied a Machine Learning (ML) tool for discriminating DNA damage using a standard hand-crafted feature set. The experimental results demonstrate how the ML tool is able to objectively replicate human experts scoring (accuracy detection up to 92%) by solving the related binary task (i.e., controls vs damaged comets).","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"8 Suppl 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128847195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Smart and Autonomous Farm Field Scouting Service Robot As an Edge Device Under $1000: Challenges and Opportunities 智能和自主农场现场侦察服务机器人作为1000美元以下的边缘设备:挑战和机遇
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-98259
Junwei Tian, Haoyu Niu, Peng Wang, Y. Chen
{"title":"Smart and Autonomous Farm Field Scouting Service Robot As an Edge Device Under $1000: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Junwei Tian, Haoyu Niu, Peng Wang, Y. Chen","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-98259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98259","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Smart farming focuses on the application of intelligent and autonomous machines to make agricultural production more effective. The development of Agriculture Unmanned Ground Vehicle (AUGV) makes it possible to utilize smart, small, intelligent robots in agriculture. Even existing AUGVs have been used in many fields, their disadvantages have limited the promotion of current AUGV system. Based on the demands of farmers, a new Low Cost Smart Agriculture Unmanned Ground Vehicle (LCS-AUGV) system is proposed. The challenges and opportunities of LCS-AUGV are discussed, and the frame work of LCS-AUGV is designed. The designed LCS-AUGV includes two subsystems: Unmanned Ground Vehicle System (UGVS) and Remote Control System (RCS), and diagrams of each subsystem are designed and described in detail. The measuring and control system (MCS) of LCS-AUGV is designed, and hierarchical structure is introduced into MCS. The new MCS principle can add or remove super information center easily, thus the high performance and low cost of the system can be taken into account. Based on the proposed MCS, a five-level control strategy is designed. The designed control strategy includes Basic Level Control (BLC), Low Level Control (HLC), Super Level Control (SLC), Agriculture Mission Based Control (AMBC). A LCS-AUGV platform is built at the basis of the designed frame work, and the cost analysis is performed. According to the analysis, the hardware cost can be controlled below $1000, while most super function can be realized. The typical applications also are described. LCS-AUGV provides an ideal platform for most smart farming tasks and is easily to be accepted by farmers. The LCS-AUGV also can be used in high level intelligence agriculture field, and be selected as a new algorithm’s research platform.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125459772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Actuator Rate Limit Effects on Proportional-Integral Controller for First-Order Plus Time-Delay Systems 一阶加时滞系统比例积分控制器致动器速率极限效应
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97662
Zhenlong Wu, Jie Yuan, Donghai Li, Yali Xue, Y. Chen
{"title":"Actuator Rate Limit Effects on Proportional-Integral Controller for First-Order Plus Time-Delay Systems","authors":"Zhenlong Wu, Jie Yuan, Donghai Li, Yali Xue, Y. Chen","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97662","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Actuator rate limit deteriorates control performance with amplitude attenuation and phase delay, and may lead to system instability in process control. In this paper, great challenges for first-order plus time delay (FOPTD) systems are concerned. Based on the preliminary knowledge of the definition of rate limiter, the concept of closed-loop onset frequency with rate limiter and classic proportional-integral (PI) tuning rules, the rate limit effects on PI controller are analyzed by simulations. The results show that the rate limiter has significant influence on the stability regions of PI parameters which can be reduced greatly. Besides, PI tuning rules with the same robustness constraint can be obviously effected where Skogestad internal model (SIMC) tuning rule is more robust to the rate limit variation than that of maximize the integral gain (Åström) and robustness constrained optimization (DRO) tuning rule. These results can offer a guideline to tune PI parameters when actuators have non-ignorable rate limit for industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131290514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
MPC-Based Control of Autonomous Vehicles With Localized Path Planning for Obstacle Avoidance Under Uncertainties 不确定条件下基于mpc的自动驾驶车辆局部路径规划控制
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97712
Sai Rajeev Devaragudi, Bo Chen
{"title":"MPC-Based Control of Autonomous Vehicles With Localized Path Planning for Obstacle Avoidance Under Uncertainties","authors":"Sai Rajeev Devaragudi, Bo Chen","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97712","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper presents a Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach for longitudinal and lateral control of autonomous vehicles with a real-time local path planning algorithm. A heuristic graph search method (A* algorithm) combined with piecewise Bezier curve generation is implemented for obstacle avoidance in autonomous driving applications. Constant time headway control is implemented for a longitudinal motion to track lead vehicles and maintain a constant time gap. MPC is used to control the steering angle and the tractive force of the autonomous vehicle. Furthermore, a new method of developing Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) algorithms and vehicle controllers using Model-In-the-Loop (MIL) testing is explored with the use of PreScan®. With PreScan®, various traffic scenarios are modeled and the sensor data are simulated by using physics-based sensor models, which are fed to the controller for data processing and motion planning. Obstacle detection and collision avoidance are demonstrated using the presented MPC controller.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133363696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Checking Application Level Properties Using Assertion Synthesis 使用断言合成检查应用程序级属性
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97950
M. Wenzl, P. Roessler, A. Puhm
{"title":"Checking Application Level Properties Using Assertion Synthesis","authors":"M. Wenzl, P. Roessler, A. Puhm","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97950","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This work presents a proof-of-concept of a new approach on automatic generation of digital hardware that is able to check application-level properties of an embedded system such as a faulty system behavior at runtime. The approach makes use of assertion-based verification setups that today are very common in the area of digital hardware design with, however, the sole focus on logic simulation. Thus, a PSL-to-VHDL compiler is introduced that generates VHDL (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Description Language) code out of PSL (Property Specification Language) assertions which can be further processed by a traditional digital logic synthesis tool. That way, runtime checker units can be automatically generated with little effort because of the already existing assertion-based test benches. Furthermore, a model railway demonstrator is presented herein as an example for a safety-critical application to prove the proposed tool flow on a use case. Implementation results based on that use case are discussed. Finally, the paper concludes with a brief outlook on related future work of the authors.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125795678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On-Line Programming of Robot Skills 机器人技能在线编程
Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1115/detc2019-97958
T. Heikkilä, Janne Saukkoriipi, Jari M. Ahola, Tuomas Seppälä
{"title":"On-Line Programming of Robot Skills","authors":"T. Heikkilä, Janne Saukkoriipi, Jari M. Ahola, Tuomas Seppälä","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97958","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Robot skills provide a way to model and reuse sensor and robot technologies in effective ways. Skills can integrate and synchronize robot actions and sensor data in a consistent way and provide a framework for configurable robot systems, enabling quick setups of applications. Skills and skill modeling can be used not only for representing the composition of sensor based robot tasks, but also for programming on-line such tasks. In this paper we will introduce a skill based approach for representing on-line programming of skill based tasks. We will also give a practical example for modelling and implementing on-line programming of a handling skill relying on use of object localization sensors.","PeriodicalId":166402,"journal":{"name":"Volume 9: 15th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122636541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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