{"title":"赭曲霉次生代谢产物研究 Study on the Secondary Metabolites of Aspergillus ochraceus","authors":"邹琼宇, 吴海峰, 黄俊, 张莉, 陈迪钊, 李欣, 贺贵妃, 梁芬芳","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.52012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.52012","url":null,"abstract":"目的:研究赭曲霉次生代谢产物。方法:利用多种色谱层析方法分离出次生代谢产物,通过ESI-MS/MS及NMR等波谱方法鉴定结构。结果:共分离鉴定出9种化合物,依次是赭曲霉毒素A(1)、赭曲霉毒素B(2)、neohydroxyaspergillic acid(3)、(3R)-5-hydroxymellein(4)、5,6-dihydropenicillic acid(5)、mesaconic acid(6)、p-hydroxybenzoic acid(7)、circumdatin G(8)、(22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6β- triol(9)。结论:化合物3~9为首次从赭曲霉中分离得到的化合物。 Objective: To study the secondary metabolites from Aspergillus ochraceus. Methods: The constit-uents were isolated and purified by column chromatography and preparative TLC. Their structures were identified on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic methods including ESI-MS and spectral data (1H, 13C-NMR). Results: Nine compounds were isolated and identified as ochratoxin A (1), ochratoxin B (2), neohydroxyaspergillic acid (3), (3R)-5-hydroxymellein (4), 5,6-dihydro- penicillic acid (5), mesaconic acid (6), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (7), circumdatin G (8), (22E,24R)- ergosta-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6β-triol (9). Conclusion: The compounds 3~9 were isolated from Asper-gillus ochraceus for the first time.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91123300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"介孔分子筛MCM-41固载磷钨酸催化苯并三氮唑与查尔酮的氮杂迈克加成反应研究 Aza-Michael Addition of Chalcone with Benzotriazole Catalyzed by MCM-41 Immobilized H3PW12O40","authors":"杨敬辉, 邢刘庄, 谢绍雷, 邢雪建, 侯亚东, 吴阳, 惠永海","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.52014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.52014","url":null,"abstract":"以介孔分子筛MCM-41固载磷钨酸为催化剂,对苯并三氮唑与查尔酮进行了氮杂迈克加成的催化研究。经过条件筛选,发现MCM-41中的磷钨酸负载量对该反应体系有很大的影响,其中50 wt%的磷钨酸负载量更有利于反应的进行,产率可达98%。通过NMR对产物结构进行了表征,并且催化剂具有一定的回收再利用效果。 In this paper, mesoporous siliceous material MCM-41 supported H3PW12O40 (PW) could act as an efficient catalyst for the aza-Michael addition reaction of chalcone with benzotriazole. As can be seen from a serial of reaction conditions, the ratio of PW and MCM-41 plays a critical role in the reaction, and the best catalyzed result was achieved when using 50 wt% PW/MCM-41, and the yield was up to 98%. All the products were confirmed by NMR techniques. Moreover, the catalyst was also found to exhibit better recyclability.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"107-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86809168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2-巯基吡啶配合物的合成及量子化学计算 The Synthesis and Quantum Chemistry Calculation Based on 2-Thiol Pyridine Ligand","authors":"张连生, 万玮, 王萃娟, 熊霄阳, 赵鑫, 李泽贤, 陈志斌","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.52013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.52013","url":null,"abstract":"基于配体2,2’-二硫二吡啶(简称Dpds),采用分层扩散法,合成出六核簇状配位化合物Cu6(C5H4NS)6。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)下的B3LYP计算方法、NBO计算方法对该配合物进行量子化学计算,同时进行了前线轨道的研究。结果表明:每个配合物含六个铜离子、六个2-巯基吡啶阴离子,优化后的理论值与实验值比较吻合,误差在允许的范围内,理论计算的完成证明了实验数据的可靠性。 A six-core cluster compound Cu6(C5H4NS)6, was prepared by layered a N, N-Dimethylformamide solution of Cu(CH3COO)2•H2O on a dichloromethane solution of Dpds. The quantum chemistry cal-culation of the complex was carried out by using the B3LYP calculation method of density functional theory (DFT) and the NBO calculation method; at the same time, the research of frontier orbital is carried out. The results showed that the six-core copper (II) cluster complex contains six crystallographically unique Cu (II) ions and six 2-mercapto pyridine anions. It is found that the theoretical values are in agreement with the experimental ones, and the error is within the al-lowable range. And the completion of theoretical calculations proved the reliability of the experi-mental data.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"100-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90803035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"离子液体[C2O2BBTA][TFA]催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-(1H)-酮/硫酮","authors":"张增鹏, 刘晨江","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.52010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.52010","url":null,"abstract":"无溶剂条件下,阳离子为苯并三唑、阴离子为三氟乙酸根的羧基功能化离子液体作为环境友好的催化剂,高效地合成了一系列3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮或硫酮。此外,离子液体[C2O2BBTA][TFA]循环使用至少4次,且催化活性没有明显降低。 Carboxyl functional ionic liquid with benzotriazole cation and trifluoroacetate anion can be used as environmental-friendly catalyst for the efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H) ones /thiones under solvent-free conditions. Moreover, the ionic liquid [C2O2BBTA][TFA] can be easily recycled and reused for at least four cycles without obvious loss of catalytic activity.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72923457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"荧光染料的简介及BODIPY类的发展历程 Introduction to Fluorescent Dyes and Development of BODIPY Classes","authors":"甄文, 王南翔, 祁欣","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.51004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.51004","url":null,"abstract":"荧光光谱和荧光成像是当今科学研究必不可少的工具。在近几年飞速发展的研究进展中,有机荧光染料已被广泛应用于蛋白质标记、DNA检测和环境检测等领域。BODIPY荧光染料因其独特优良的光动力学性质而在众多荧光染料中显得格外耀眼,并逐渐成为科研工作者的研究焦点。荧光分析法具有高选择性、高灵敏度、高荧光量子产率等优点。 Fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence imaging are becoming indispensable tools in today’s scientific research. With the rapid development of research, organic fluorescent dyes have been widely used in protein labeling, DNA detection and environmental testing. Because of its excellent photodynamic properties, BODIPY fluorescent dyes are particularly bright in a large number of fluorescent dyes. Fluorescence analysis has the advantages of high selectivity, high sensitivity and high fluorescence quantum yield.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75759193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"玛咖超临界提取物中的抗衰老活性物质 Anti-Aging Substances from Maca Supercritical Extract","authors":"程丽红, 林燕飞, 王艳惠, 朴金株, 金泰硕, 向兰, 吕翼炫, 戚建华","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.51007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.51007","url":null,"abstract":"本研究采用酵母突变株K6001作为生物活性筛选系统,对韩国圃美多公司多个产品进行筛选,发现玛咖超临界提取粉末具有较好的抗衰老活性。因此对该原料中的抗衰老活性物质进行了研究并从中分离得到了两个活性化合物(1, 2)。这两个化合物都能显著延长酵母突变株的复制性寿命。通过波谱分析以及文献数据比对,推测活性化合物1的结构为n-benzyl-(9Z)-octadecenamide(1),确定活性化合物2的结构为n-benzylmyristamide(2)。为了进一步确认化合物1的结构,合成了n-benzyl-(9Z)-octadecena- mide(1),并且测定了其生物活性,结果表明合成得到的n-benzyl-(9Z)-octadecenamide的波谱数据及生物活性与天然来源的化合物1相同。 Extracts of several products of Pulmuone were screened for their anti-aging activity using the K6001 yeast strain bioassay system. Maca supercritical extract significantly exhibited anti-aging activity and two active compounds were isolated from the extract. The structures were elucidated by the spectroscopic data and comparison with those reported. One structure was proposed to be n-benzyl-(9Z)-octadecenamide (1), and another was identified as n-benzylmyristamide (2). Both compounds significantly extended the replicative lifespan of K6001 yeast strain. To confirm the structure of compound 1, n-benzyl-(9Z)-octadecenamide (1) was synthesized and biological activity was evaluated. The synthesized n-benzyl-(9Z)-octadecenamide (1) is identical to natural compound 1 from spectroscopic data and biological activity.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"45-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88463618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2-(l-取代-1H-[1,2,3]-三氮唑-4-甲硫基)-5-甲基苯并噁唑化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究 Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of 2-(1-Substitute-1H-[1,2,3]-Triazol-4-Methylthio)-5-Methylbenzoxazole","authors":"莫松, 王帅, 张刚, 杓学蓓, 李清寒, 杨学军","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.51002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.51002","url":null,"abstract":"以2-氨基-4-甲基苯酚、二硫化碳和3-溴丙炔为原料,经环化、取代、Click反应合成了8个新的2-(l-取代-1H-[1,2,3]-三氮唑-4-甲硫基)-5-甲基苯并噁唑化合物3(a~h)。其结构均经质谱,氢核磁共振和元素分析所确证。经体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明,在20 uM的浓度下,有4个化合物对CDC25B具有较好的抑制活性,其抑制率高达68.18%,IC50可达13.23 ug/mL。 Eight new 2-(1-benzyl-1H-[1,2,3]-triazol-4-methylthio)-5-methylbenzoxazole 3(a~h) were synthe-sized with 2-amino-4-methylphenol, methanedithione and 3-bromoprop-1-yne as starting material, followed by cyclo reaction, substitute reaction and Click reaction. Their structures have been determined by elemental analysis, IR, MS and 1H NMR data. The bioactive assay for the newly pre-pared compounds manifested that four compounds exhibited good inhibitory activity against CDC25B in 20 uM (IC50 value up to 13.23 ug/mL).","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79111834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3,5-二氨基-4’-(α-萘基)萘基二苯甲酮的合成与表征 Synthesis and Characterization of (4-([1,1'-Binaphthalen]-4-yl)Phenyl)(3,5-Diaminophenyl)Methanone","authors":"朱雅亮, 段英香, 沈应中","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.51005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.51005","url":null,"abstract":"本文主要讲述了3,5-二氨基-4’-(α-萘基)萘基二苯甲酮的合成。产物及相关的中间体都通过1H NMR, 13C NMR、红外光谱和元素分析进行了表征。该方法简单、产率较高,而且不会对环境造成污染。 This paper mainly described the synthesis of (4-([1,1'-binaphthalen]-4-yl)phenyl)(3,5-diamino- phenyl)methanone. All the compounds and related intermediates were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR spectrography and element analysis. This method is simple, with a high yield and envi-ronmental-friendly.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83410908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1,1-双(6-甲氧基-4'-(萘-1-基)-[1,1'-联苯]-3-基)丙-2-炔-1-醇的合成与分析 Synthesis and Analysis of 1,1-Bis(6-Methoxy-4'-(Naphthalen-1-Yl)-[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-Yl)Prop-2-Yn-1-Ol","authors":"宋阳君, 赵倩, 朱雅亮, 王立君, 沈应中","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.51006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.51006","url":null,"abstract":"丙炔醇是一类重要的中间产物,其在医药和材料领域都有很广泛的应用。本文以4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮为原料通过Suzuki等反应合成1,1-双(6-甲氧基-4'-(萘-1-基)-[1,1'-联苯]-3-基)丙-2-炔-1-醇,并通过核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振碳谱手段对中间产物和最终产物进行表征。 Propynol is an important intermediate and organic chemical raw material. It has a very wide range of applications in the field of medicine and materials. 1,1-bis(6-methoxy-4'-(naph-thalen-1- yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)prop-2-yn-1-ol was efficiently synthesized by bis(4-methoxyphenyl)me- thanone. The product was well characterized by 1H NMR and13C NMR.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75800019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"酚参与的不对称C-O键形成研究进展 Progress on Asymmetric C-O Bond Formation with Phenols","authors":"张剑, 魏一飞, 罗人仕","doi":"10.12677/JOCR.2017.51008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.51008","url":null,"abstract":"手性芳基氧杂化合物在药物化学和临床治疗上有着及其重要的作用。酚与不同的反应底物发生不对称反应是获得此类化合物的重要途径。在手性催化剂的作用下,以酚为亲核试剂,与不同的反应底物可发生不对称取代、Oxa-Michael加成、开环、Wacker-Type环化、O-H插入等获得手性芳基氧杂化合物。近年来,酚参与不对称C-O键形成取得了较大的进展,本文将对该进展做重点介绍。 Chiral aryl oxa-compounds are extremely important in medicinal chemistry and clinical therapies. The asymmetric reactions of phenols with different substrates are important methodologies to synthesize such species. With phenols as nucleophilic reagents, the chiral catalysts-catalyzed asymmetric reactions, such as substitution, Oxa-Michael addition, ring-opening, Wacker-Type cy-clization, O-H insertion, can be developed by reacting with different substrates to obtain such compounds. Recently, the asymmetric C-O bond formation with phenols has made a great progress. This paper will focus on the progress of the asymmetric C-O bond formation with phenols.","PeriodicalId":16596,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organic Chemistry Research","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75231146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}