Fitness & Performance Journal最新文献_第4页

Comparison between the linear and not linear models of periodization in kung fu athletes during the period before competition 功夫运动员赛前阶段线性与非线性周期模型的比较

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.329.E

L. Pinto, L. Alves, Ignácio Antônio Seixas da Silva, A. L. Gomes

{"title":"Comparison between the linear and not linear models of periodization in kung fu athletes during the period before competition","authors":"L. Pinto, L. Alves, Ignácio Antônio Seixas da Silva, A. L. Gomes","doi":"10.3900/FPJ.8.5.329.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3900/FPJ.8.5.329.E","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Amongst the models of periodization, which is the distribution of work’s loads to a determined period, two can be cited: the model of linear periodization destines to increasing application of the intensity, while the not linear model mentions its alternation of the intensity throughout the cycles. The aim of this study was to compare the variations of the expiratory volume and muscular power of inferior members, as a consequence of the period before competition training in kung fu athletes divided in two groups: one group with not linear model and the second group with linear model. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of 14 kung fu athletes, with ages between 18 and 35 years-old. The evaluations occurred for two weeks at three moments. The training occurred in a frequence of two days during the week. One portable spirometry was used to survey the expiratory volume and the horizontal jump test was used to evaluate the inferior members force. Results: No significant differences were observed during the three moments of the spirometry evaluation and the horizontal jump. Discussion: There were not any differences between the periodizations models (p>0.05).","PeriodicalId":164994,"journal":{"name":"Fitness & Performance Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124223307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

comparativE study of thE manual handgrip forcE in individuals with down syndromE 唐氏综合症患者手握力的比较研究

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.383.E

Naelson Mozer Silva, S. Silva, Ary Gomes Filho, J. F. Filho

{"title":"comparativE study of thE manual handgrip forcE in individuals with down syndromE","authors":"Naelson Mozer Silva, S. Silva, Ary Gomes Filho, J. F. Filho","doi":"10.3900/FPJ.8.5.383.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3900/FPJ.8.5.383.E","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The strength of manual handgrip has showed to be important for constituting a relevant indicator to assess the strength of the subjects carrying Down syndrome. The objective of this study was to compare the strength of the manual handgrip between left and right hands of men and women carriers of the Down syndrome (DS), in the cities of Itaperuna and Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Materials and Methods: In this comparative study of transversal cut, 28 subjects, all carriers of DS, moderately active, 12 of whom were females aging between 14 and 38 years (24.08±6.77) and 16 males aging between 14 and 44 years (27.13±8.83) were investigated. All subjects were enrolled in Associacao dos Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais in their respective counties. Muscle strength was evaluated by dynamometry with the handgrip. Results: The analysis of the two-way variant showed significant difference (p<0.05) between genders (male versus female) on the right (p=0.001) and left hand (p=0.001), with higher values found in the male gender. Discussion: The male bearers of DS showed an average of the isometric strength of the handgrip superior to the female subjects in both right and left hands.","PeriodicalId":164994,"journal":{"name":"Fitness & Performance Journal","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126229838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evaluación dE la fiabilidad dEntro y EntrE los EvaluadorEs y intEr-técnicas para los trEs instrumEntos quE midEn la ExtEnsibilidad dE los músculos isquiotibialEs 评估人员内部、评估人员之间和三种测量腘绳肌可伸缩性的仪器之间的可靠性

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.342.S

Cristina Maria Boldrini, Flávia Tomé, Juliana Moesch, Juliana Schmatz Mallmann, L. Oliveira, Natália Roberti, Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini

{"title":"Evaluación dE la fiabilidad dEntro y EntrE los EvaluadorEs y intEr-técnicas para los trEs instrumEntos quE midEn la ExtEnsibilidad dE los músculos isquiotibialEs","authors":"Cristina Maria Boldrini, Flávia Tomé, Juliana Moesch, Juliana Schmatz Mallmann, L. Oliveira, Natália Roberti, Alberito Rodrigo de Carvalho, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini","doi":"10.3900/FPJ.8.5.342.S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3900/FPJ.8.5.342.S","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The measurement of range of motion (ROM) is important in therapeutic evaluations. It was evaluated the reliability intra and inter-valuators and inter-techniques, for three tools that measured the extensibility of the hamstring. Materials and Methods : The sample was composed of university students (n=20 /22.6 ± 1.5 years). It was measured the extensibility of hamstring muscles of the right lower limb, and for this, ROM of the knee was examined by means of three tools: universal goniometer (UG), fixed goniometer (FG) and board goniometry (BO). There were six valuators in all, two by instrument (valuators A and B). The reliability was obtained by the index of correlation interclasses (ICC). Results : The intra-valuators reliability was heterogeneous, being: absent (FGA); moderate (UGB); high (UGA and BOB) and very high (FGB and BOA). The inter-valuators reliability was low for the FG and high for the other tools; while the inter-technique was high between UG and BO, but moderate when involving the FG. Discussion : It was observed that UG and BO are more reliable than FG and, in the clinical practice, allows an examiner to choose the tool that it is more accessible to him.","PeriodicalId":164994,"journal":{"name":"Fitness & Performance Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128469781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SintomaS de incontinência urinária em idoSoS praticanteS de atividade fíSica 老年人体育活动者尿失禁的症状

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.366.P

Janeisa Franck Virtuoso, Giovane Pereira Balbé, R. G. Dias, G. Z. Mazo

引用次数: 3

Synergy betwee n the frontal and parietal lobule during motor global coordination tests 运动全局协调测试中额叶和顶叶之间的协同作用

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.360.E

João Rafael Valentim Silva, Roberto Fares Simão Junior, Walter Jacinto Nunes, C. E. Vasconcelos, V. Furtado

{"title":"Synergy betwee n the frontal and parietal lobule during motor global coordination tests","authors":"João Rafael Valentim Silva, Roberto Fares Simão Junior, Walter Jacinto Nunes, C. E. Vasconcelos, V. Furtado","doi":"10.3900/FPJ.8.5.360.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3900/FPJ.8.5.360.E","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The nervous system is the master of the human body functions. It has been stated that the frontal lobe is responsible for the global and fine coordination, and might be more active than other areas of the cortex. In such a way, the present study aimed at identifying if the frontal lobe is more active than the somatossensorial area during tasks of global coordination. Materials and Methods: Braintech 3.000 was used (EMSA Medical Instruments, Brazil) for collecting the electroencephalographic signal. Results: The tests of global coordination, oculo-manual coordination were the electrode F3 (1.799±0.225mV) versus C3 (1.789±0.218mV), F4 (1.815±0.223mV) versus C4 (1.828±0.227mV), foot-eye coordination F3 (2.735±0.278mV) versus C3 (2.702±0.280mV) and F4 (2.821±0.267mV) versus C4 (2.763±0.258mV). None of the results presented any difference in the ANOVA one-way with 0.05 sensitivity. Discussion: The results showed great activity of the frontal cortex; however, there is an activation of the same magnitude in the somatossensorial area, suggesting an interregional coupling of information during tasks of global coordination.","PeriodicalId":164994,"journal":{"name":"Fitness & Performance Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133739028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluación de un programa de actividad física durante el período de 8 meses para las personas de más de 60 años por el protocolo GDLAM 根据GDLAM方案对60岁以上人群8个月的身体活动计划进行评估

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.378.S

H. Miranda, N. Moreira, D. David, Murilo Xavier, André Calil e Silva, R. Jiménez, Juliana Piva, Renato Aparecido de Souza

引用次数: 0

Función motora gruesa y factores etiológicos asociados a la parálisis cerebral 与脑瘫相关的粗运动功能和病因因素

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.372.S

Rudney da Silva, Giane Caon, Joyce Ribeiro, Carla Regiane Vargas

{"title":"Función motora gruesa y factores etiológicos asociados a la parálisis cerebral","authors":"Rudney da Silva, Giane Caon, Joyce Ribeiro, Carla Regiane Vargas","doi":"10.3900/FPJ.8.5.372.S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3900/FPJ.8.5.372.S","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The cerebral palsy presents different degrees and consequences, and its causes not very known. Thus, this article objectified to identify the etiology factors and evaluate the gross motor function of students with cerebral palsy of the municipal public of Florianópolis (Santa Catarina, Brazil) system education. Materials and Methods: This study was classified as descriptive, diagnostic and transversal. Twenty-two subjects with cerebral palsy that obeyed the inclusion approaches were selected. The instruments used were antecedent form and the Gross Motor Function Measure-88. Statistical analysis was based on the descriptive and inferencial statistics. Results: The average age was eight years, with 63.3% of the female gender and 36.7% male. The prevalent palsy was quadriplegia (35.7%). The preponderant etiologic factor was perinatal asphyxia (42.8%). The larger percents of gross motor function occurred in the measures A, B, E and D of the ataxic cases, and the less percents in the measures C, D and E of the choreoathetosis cases. Discussion: Multiple etiologic factors on prenatal, perinatal and postnatal periods were identified. Lowest scores in the Gross Motor Function occurred in the quadriplegia and choreoathetosis cases, in which the girls had a total score greater than the boys in the average value, however, this difference was not significant.","PeriodicalId":164994,"journal":{"name":"Fitness & Performance Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114405200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of rEliability intra and intEr- Evaluators and intErtEchniquEs for thrEE instrumEnts that mEasurE thE ExtEnsibility of thE ischiotibial musclEs 三种测量坐骨胫骨肌肉可伸性的仪器的可靠性评估:内、间评估器和间技术

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.5.342.E

Cristina Maria Boldrini, Flávia Tomé, Juliana Moesch, Juliana Schmatz Mallmann, L. Oliveira, N. Roberti, A. Carvalho, G. Bertolini

{"title":"Evaluation of rEliability intra and intEr- Evaluators and intErtEchniquEs for thrEE instrumEnts that mEasurE thE ExtEnsibility of thE ischiotibial musclEs","authors":"Cristina Maria Boldrini, Flávia Tomé, Juliana Moesch, Juliana Schmatz Mallmann, L. Oliveira, N. Roberti, A. Carvalho, G. Bertolini","doi":"10.3900/FPJ.8.5.342.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3900/FPJ.8.5.342.E","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The measurement of range of motion (ROM) is important in therapeutic evaluations. It was evaluated the reliability intra and inter-valuators and inter-techniques, for three tools that measured the extensibility of the hamstring. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of university students (n=20 /22.6±1.5 years). It was measured the extensibility of hamstring muscles of the right lower limb, and for this, ROM of the knee was examined by means of three tools: universal goniometer (UG), fixed goniometer (FG) and board goniometry (BO). There were six valuators in all, two by instrument (valuators A and B). The reliability was obtained by the index of correlation interclasses (ICC). Results: The intra-valuators reliability was heterogeneous, being: absent (FGA); moderate (UGB); high (UGA and BOB) and very high (FGB and BOA). The inter-valuators reliability was low for the FG and high for the other tools; while the inter-technique was high between UG and BO, but moderate when involving the FG. Discussion: It was observed that UG and BO are more reliable than FG and, in the clinical practice, allows an examiner to choose the tool that it is more accessible to him.","PeriodicalId":164994,"journal":{"name":"Fitness & Performance Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123655958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MASA LIBRE DE GORDURA DE NIÑOS SALUDABLES NORTEAFRICANOS CON 8-16 AÑOS DE EDAD 北非8-16岁健康儿童的无脂肪人群

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.4.237.S

Sabri Gaied Chortane, Helmi Ben Saad, Omar Ben Ounis, Hassan Zouhal, Mohamed Gazzah, Zouhair Tabka

引用次数: 1

Efeitos agudos do alongamento estático e da facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva no desempenho do salto vertical de tenistas adolescentes 静态拉伸和本体感觉神经肌肉易化对青少年网球运动员垂直跳跃表现的急性影响

Fitness & Performance Journal Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.3900/FPJ.8.4.264.P

Felipe Leal de Paiva Carvalho, José Eduardo Lattari Rayol Prati, Mauro César Gurgel de Alencar Carvalho, E. Dantas

{"title":"Efeitos agudos do alongamento estático e da facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva no desempenho do salto vertical de tenistas adolescentes","authors":"Felipe Leal de Paiva Carvalho, José Eduardo Lattari Rayol Prati, Mauro César Gurgel de Alencar Carvalho, E. Dantas","doi":"10.3900/FPJ.8.4.264.P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3900/FPJ.8.4.264.P","url":null,"abstract":"Tradicionalmente los ejercicios de flexibilidad estan siendo incluidos como parte del calentamiento que precede una partida de tenis. Sin embargo, existe una controversia si la intensidad de ejecucion de la flexibilidad (estiramiento o flexionamento) tendria influencia sobre el desempeno atletico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue a verificar los efectos agudos del estiramiento estatico y de la facilitacion neuromuscular propioceptiva (FNP) sobre el desempeno de salto vertical en tenistas adolescentes. Materiales y Metodos: Habian sido elegidos para participar de los tests nueve jovenes tenistas, siendo cuatro del sexo femenino y cinco del sexo masculino, con media de edad de 14 anos, participantes de una escuela de tenis. Los sujetos hicieron un calentamiento, participando de las actividades de la clase de tenis, y entonces ejecutaron el salto vertical. Luego, fue realizada una sesion de entrenamiento de flexibilidad e inmediatamente tras, realizaron nuevo salto. Resultados: Tras tratamiento estadistico, los resultados no presentaron mudanza significativa en la altura de salto (p = 0,66 > 0,05) entre los tests pre y post-estiramiento estatico y FNP. Discusion: Atletas que necesitan directamente de la fuerza muscular para generacion de potencia, como los tenistas, parecen no ser beneficiados con ejercicios de estiramiento pasivo ni FNP precediendo el ejercicio especifico","PeriodicalId":164994,"journal":{"name":"Fitness & Performance Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122214656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3