功夫运动员赛前阶段线性与非线性周期模型的比较

L. Pinto, L. Alves, Ignácio Antônio Seixas da Silva, A. L. Gomes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在研究工作负荷在一个确定的周期内的分布的周期化模型中,有两种模型可以引用:线性周期化模型确定了强度的增加,而非线性模型则提到了在整个周期内强度的变化。本研究将武术运动员分为两组,一组为非线性模型组,另一组为线性模型组,目的是比较在比赛前一段时间内,较差成员呼气量和肌肉力量的变化。材料与方法:样本由14名武术运动员组成,年龄在18 ~ 35岁之间。评估在两周内分三次进行。培训以每周两天的频率进行。用一台便携式肺活量仪测量呼气量,用水平跳跃试验评价下肢力。结果:肺活量测定和水平起跳3个时刻无显著性差异。讨论:各分期模型间差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison between the linear and not linear models of periodization in kung fu athletes during the period before competition
Introduction: Amongst the models of periodization, which is the distribution of work’s loads to a determined period, two can be cited: the model of linear periodization destines to increasing application of the intensity, while the not linear model mentions its alternation of the intensity throughout the cycles. The aim of this study was to compare the variations of the expiratory volume and muscular power of inferior members, as a consequence of the period before competition training in kung fu athletes divided in two groups: one group with not linear model and the second group with linear model. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of 14 kung fu athletes, with ages between 18 and 35 years-old. The evaluations occurred for two weeks at three moments. The training occurred in a frequence of two days during the week. One portable spirometry was used to survey the expiratory volume and the horizontal jump test was used to evaluate the inferior members force. Results: No significant differences were observed during the three moments of the spirometry evaluation and the horizontal jump. Discussion: There were not any differences between the periodizations models (p>0.05).
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