Journal of memory and language最新文献_第4页

Predicting words across languages depends on language context: Evidence from visual world eye-tracking 跨语言预测单词依赖于语言语境：来自视觉世界眼球追踪的证据

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104701

Huanhuan Yin, Martin J. Pickering

{"title":"Predicting words across languages depends on language context: Evidence from visual world eye-tracking","authors":"Huanhuan Yin, Martin J. Pickering","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104701","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104701","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is good evidence that monolingual comprehenders can predict the form of upcoming words, and also that bilinguals often activate words from both languages in parallel during bottom-up language comprehension. But it is unclear whether bilinguals predict the form of upcoming words in the language that they are not hearing, and whether such predictions depend on whether or not they have recently encountered that language. We investigated these questions in two visual-world eye-tracking experiments by asking whether Mandarin Chinese (L1)-English (L2) bilinguals pre-activate Mandarin phonological representations of predictable words during English comprehension. Participants heard English sentences containing a highly predictable word while viewing a display. They fixated more on a competitor object whose Mandarin name was a homophone of the Mandarin translation of the predictable word than an unrelated object when both languages were used (Experiment 2) but not when just English was used (Experiment 1). Our findings suggest that bilinguals predict across languages when both languages are contextually relevant but not otherwise.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104701"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Task goals constrain the alignment in eye-movements and speech during interpersonal coordination 任务目标制约了人际协调过程中眼球运动和言语的一致性

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104691

Alexia Galati , Rick Dale , Camila Alviar , Moreno I. Coco

{"title":"Task goals constrain the alignment in eye-movements and speech during interpersonal coordination","authors":"Alexia Galati , Rick Dale , Camila Alviar , Moreno I. Coco","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104691","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104691","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Collaborative task performance is assumed to benefit from interpersonal coordination between interacting individuals. Prominent views of language use and social behavior, including the Interactive Alignment Model (IAM; <span><span>Pickering & Garrod, 2004</span></span>), support this view by building on tasks that require monitoring a partner’s perspective (e.g., in route planning), proposing that behavioral alignment enables conceptual convergence. However, the role of alignment in tasks requiring complementarity (e.g., a “divide and conquer” strategy during joint visual search) remains underexplored. We address this gap by manipulating task goals (route planning vs. visual search) as forty dyads completed ten trials involving subway maps while their eye movements and speech were co-registered. We used Cross Recurrence Quantification Analysis (CRQA) to examine the temporal relationships between partners’ eye fixations and word sequences, generating measures that reveal similarity and dynamic coupling. Dyads exhibited more gaze alignment in route planning than visual search across a range of CRQA metrics. Gaze alignment also varied across the trial and related differently to accuracy: in visual search, greater alignment late in the trial predicted better performance. In speech, route planning prompted longer and more entropic word sequences, but lower overall recurrence than visual search. This finding suggests that the two modalities organize in a compensatory fashion to support distinct task demands. These results support a theoretical framework more general than IAM, in which interactive alignment emerges as a consequence of dynamic adaptation to task goals. Overall, task goals constrain how people coordinate behavior and offer insights into how collaborating partners distribute their multimodal contributions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104691"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145155791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring effects of foveal load and preview restrictions for single and multiple parafoveal words in Chinese reading 中文阅读中中央凹负荷和预览限制对单个和多个旁中央凹词汇的影响

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104716

Manman Zhang , Zhichao Zhang , Fang Li , Xuejun Bai , Chuanli Zang , Simon P. Liversedge

{"title":"Exploring effects of foveal load and preview restrictions for single and multiple parafoveal words in Chinese reading","authors":"Manman Zhang , Zhichao Zhang , Fang Li , Xuejun Bai , Chuanli Zang , Simon P. Liversedge","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104716","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104716","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two experiments are reported that used the boundary paradigm to investigate how foveal lexical processing load (high/low frequency) of a pre-target word influences parafoveal processing of upcoming target word(s) with either zero-, one-, two- or three-character, or full preview in Chinese reading. In Experiment 1, the three characters comprised a single word as the target while in Experiment 2 they formed multiple words (two or three words). Pre-target word analyses showed an effective foveal load manipulation with low frequency pre-targets being fixated for longer than high frequency pre-targets in both experiments. Both experiments showed robust preview extent effects at the target words, such that fixation times increased, and landing positions shortened dramatically with reduced preview extent. Modulatory influences of foveal load effects were obtained on both fixation times and landing positions at the target region. These effects themselves were consistent, but reduced, for parafoveal character strings comprised of multiple words relative to a single word, consistent with the MCU hypothesis (<span><span>Zang, 2019</span></span>). Our findings demonstrate that increased foveal load reduces the disruptive influence of restrictive parafoveal windows and reduces preview extent in relation to saccadic targeting. The current findings align at a very basic level with the Foveal Load Hypothesis (<span><span>Henderson & Ferreira, 1990</span></span>), though the results indicate that a more nuanced theoretical account is necessary to capture all aspects of the results in respect of Chinese reading.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104716"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145576162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Listening to disfluent speech: Robust effect at processing may not extend to learning 听不流利的言语：在处理方面的强大效果可能不会扩展到学习

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104704

Emma Libersky, Margarita Kaushanskaya

{"title":"Listening to disfluent speech: Robust effect at processing may not extend to learning","authors":"Emma Libersky, Margarita Kaushanskaya","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104704","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104704","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fillers, such as uh and um in English, are reliable predictors of upcoming novelty, and listeners harness these statistics to process disfluent speech efficiently. Predictive processing begets prediction error, and therefore it is possible that fillers impact word learning when they precede unexpected referents. However, the effect of fillers on word learning is unknown, especially over different time scales. Across five experiments, we sought to investigate the impact of fillers on language processing and learning, focusing on the relationship between fillers and predictive processing. Following exposure to novel words under fluent and disfluent learning conditions, we measured participants’ word recognition at immediate vs. delayed testing. Participants consistently used fillers to predict upcoming novelty at exposure, but they tended to demonstrate similar retention of words taught in fluent and disfluent conditions, whether or not they made prediction errors. We frame our findings in the context of predictive processing and disfluency, concluding that disfluency shapes listeners’ predictions but this effect does not carry over to word retention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104704"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence of cross-domain phase entrainment effects between nonspeech tones and speech sounds 非语音音调和语音之间的跨域相位夹带效应的证据

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104730

Tzu-Han Zoe Cheng, Sarah C. Creel

{"title":"Evidence of cross-domain phase entrainment effects between nonspeech tones and speech sounds","authors":"Tzu-Han Zoe Cheng, Sarah C. Creel","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Temporal prediction and duration estimation are critical to speech perception. Studies have reported that the <em>rate</em> of nonspeech precursors affects speech categorization, potentially through an underlying non-speech-specific mechanism known as entrainment, supporting a domain-general account of language processing. However, few studies have examined the effects of precursor <em>phase</em> on speech perception, despite the centrality of phase to entrainment models and prevalent findings of phase effects in music and nonspeech tones. Experiments 1–2 looked for phase entrainment between nonspeech precursors (rhythmic series of sine tones) and speech sound targets, either <em>lap</em>/<em>lab</em> (Experiment 1) or <em>at/add</em> (Experiment 2), plus short/long categorization of target <em>tones</em> with speech-matched envelopes and durations. Experiment 3 mirrored Experiment 2, but tested phase entrainment from <em>speech</em> precursors (rhythmic series of speech pips) to speech targets <em>at/add</em> and the matching tones. Experiment 1 found phase entrainment for tones but not speech targets. Experiment 2 better equated the perceptual centers of words and tones, and a cross-domain phase entrainment effect appeared for words. Experiment 3 showed equivalent entrainment effects on speech and tone targets. These results suggest that phase entrainment appears in both tones and speech, and that one domain can entrain another in both directions. Still, across the three experiments, the tone-to-tone entrainment appeared more reliably and showed larger effect sizes than speech-to-speech, tone-to-speech, or speech-to-tone entrainment, which raises questions as to the strength of the influence of phase entrainment in processing of speech and other spectrotemporally complex sounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104730"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145837970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reframing linguistic bootstrapping as joint inference using visually-grounded grammar induction models 用视觉基础语法归纳模型重构语言自举作为联合推理

IF 2.9 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104672

Eva Portelance , Siva Reddy , Timothy J. O’Donnell

{"title":"Reframing linguistic bootstrapping as joint inference using visually-grounded grammar induction models","authors":"Eva Portelance , Siva Reddy , Timothy J. O’Donnell","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104672","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104672","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Semantic and syntactic bootstrapping posit that children use their prior knowledge of one linguistic domain, say syntactic relations, to help later acquire another, such as the meanings of new words. Empirical results supporting both theories may tempt us to believe that these are different independent learning strategies. Here, we argue for a unified approach, where instead they are both contingent on a more general learning strategy for language acquisition: joint learning. Using a series of neural visually-grounded grammar induction models, we demonstrate that both syntactic and semantic bootstrapping effects are strongest when syntax and semantics are learnt simultaneously via joint learning. This more general learning strategy results in better grammar induction, realistic lexical category learning, and better interpretations of novel sentence and verb meanings. Joint learning makes language acquisition <em>easier</em> for learners by mutually constraining the hypotheses spaces for both syntax and semantics. Studying the dynamics of joint inference over many input sources and modalities represents an important new direction for language modeling and learning research in both cognitive sciences and AI, as it may help us explain how language can be acquired in more constrained learning settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 104672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Speakers encode silent structures: Evidence from complementizer priming in English 说话者编码沉默结构：来自英语补语启动的证据

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104671

Shota Momma , Norvin Richards , Victor S. Ferreira

{"title":"Speakers encode silent structures: Evidence from complementizer priming in English","authors":"Shota Momma , Norvin Richards , Victor S. Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104671","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104671","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Do speakers encode abstract structural representations devoid of perceptual-motor content, that is, phonology? In six recall-based production experiments, we examined whether English speakers encode the null complementizer in sentence production using <em>structural priming</em>, the tendency for speakers to reuse the structure they have recently encountered. The results show that the null complementizer can be primed across distinct construction types and that this priming effect cannot be explained as the priming of the absence of the overt complementizer. These results are difficult to capture in semantic, pragmatic, or phonological terms. Furthermore, we evaluated two varieties of neural network language models (based on transformers and long short term memory) for their capacity to reproduce human priming patterns. Although they could reproduce basic priming effects, neural network language models were simultaneously more sensitive to constructional differences and less sensitive to abstract similarities across constructions than humans. This suggests that distributional cues alone are likely not sufficient for learning the generalization governing the distribution of English complementizers. Based on these results, we argue that the structural representations speakers construct during production go beyond what they hear and say.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 104671"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144766593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A lifetime of reading experience facilitates the perception of crowded letters 一生的阅读经历有助于感知拥挤的字母

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104689

Kurt Winsler, Steven J. Luck

{"title":"A lifetime of reading experience facilitates the perception of crowded letters","authors":"Kurt Winsler, Steven J. Luck","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104689","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104689","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Visual perception is ordinarily impaired for objects that are tightly crowded by other objects. This might be expected to make reading very difficult given that letters are tightly crowded together within words. However, a lifetime of reading experience may lead to changes in visual processing that reduce the effects of crowding on letters. Study 1 examined this hypothesis experimentally by comparing crowding thresholds (measured as the closest spacing that yields recognition accuracy of 82% correct) for upright letters, inverted letters, and Gabor patches in 60 experienced readers of English. We found that crowding thresholds were reduced for upright letters compared to other stimuli classes, especially for stimuli close to the fovea. In other words, experienced readers could tolerate closer spacing for highly familiar upright letters than for less familiar types of stimuli. Crowding thresholds were also reduced to the right of fixation, matching the left-to-right direction of English reading. Study 2 measured crowding in 250 observers and asked whether individual differences in proxies of reading experience were associated with reduced crowding. We found that higher scores on these proxy measures were associated with lower crowding thresholds for upright letters, especially in the right visual field. These results provide evidence that a lifetime of reading experience alters aspects of visual perception, such that upright letters can be perceived under more-crowded conditions than other stimuli. At a practical level, this means that deleterious effects of letter crowding are significantly reduced for experienced readers, which has implications for both models of visual crowding and reading.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 104689"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Memory for prediction: A Transformer-based theory of sentence processing 预测记忆：基于变换的句子处理理论

IF 2.9 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104670

Soo Hyun Ryu , Richard L. Lewis

{"title":"Memory for prediction: A Transformer-based theory of sentence processing","authors":"Soo Hyun Ryu , Richard L. Lewis","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We demonstrate that Transformer-based neural network language models provide a new foundation for mechanistic theories of sentence processing that seamlessly integrate expectation-based and memory-based accounts. First, we show that the attention mechanism in GPT2-small operates as a kind of cue-based retrieval architecture that is subject to similarity-based interference. Second, we show that it provides accounts of classic memory effects in parsing, including contrasts involving relative clauses and center-embedding. Third, we show that a simple word-by-word entropy metric computed over the internal attention patterns provides an index of memory interference that explains variance in eye-tracking and self-paced reading time measures (independent of surprisal and other predictors) in two natural story reading time corpora. Because the cues and representations are learned, there is no need for the theorist to postulate representational features and cues. Transformers provide practical modeling tools for exploring the effects of memory and experience, given the increasing availability of both pre-trained models and software for training new models, and the ease with which surprisal and attention entropy metrics may be computed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 104670"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LLMs as models for analogical reasoning 法学硕士作为类比推理的模型

IF 3 1区心理学

Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2025.104676

Sam Musker , Alex Duchnowski , Raphaël Millière , Ellie Pavlick

{"title":"LLMs as models for analogical reasoning","authors":"Sam Musker , Alex Duchnowski , Raphaël Millière , Ellie Pavlick","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104676","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jml.2025.104676","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Analogical reasoning — the capacity to identify and map structural relationships between different domains — is fundamental to human cognition and learning. Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can sometimes match humans in analogical reasoning tasks, opening the possibility that analogical reasoning might emerge from domain-general processes. However, it is still debated whether these emergent capacities are largely superficial and limited to simple relations seen during training or whether they encompass the flexible representational and mapping capabilities which are the focus of leading cognitive models of analogy. In this study, we introduce novel analogical reasoning tasks that require participants to map between semantically contentful words and sequences of letters and other abstract characters. This task necessitates the ability to flexibly <em>re-represent</em> rich semantic information—an ability which is known to be central to human analogy but which is thus far not well-captured by existing cognitive theories and models. We assess the performance of both human participants and LLMs on tasks focusing on reasoning from semantic structure and semantic content, introducing variations that test the robustness of their analogical inferences. Advanced LLMs match human performance across several conditions, though humans and LLMs respond differently to certain task variations and semantic distractors. Our results thus provide new evidence that LLMs might offer a <em>how-possibly</em> explanation of human analogical reasoning in contexts that are not yet well modeled by existing theories, but that even today’s best models are unlikely to yield <em>how-actually</em> explanations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16493,"journal":{"name":"Journal of memory and language","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 104676"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144749191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0