Journal of Medicine and Life最新文献_第4页

Finite element analysis (FEA) of the stress behavior of some dental materials. 一些牙科材料应力行为的有限元分析。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2025-0005

Paolo Di Francesco, Anamaria Bechir, Anca Iuliana Popescu, Manuela Victoria Chivu, Anca Monica Dobrescu, Raluca Monica Comăneanu, Mihail Târcolea

{"title":"Finite element analysis (FEA) of the stress behavior of some dental materials.","authors":"Paolo Di Francesco, Anamaria Bechir, Anca Iuliana Popescu, Manuela Victoria Chivu, Anca Monica Dobrescu, Raluca Monica Comăneanu, Mihail Târcolea","doi":"10.25122/jml-2025-0005","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2025-0005","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the biomechanical behavior of three widely used dental materials-zirconia, lithium disilicate (IPS e.max CAD), and 3D-printed composite (VarseoSmile CrownPlus)- for maxillary anterior bridge restorations. Finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to evaluate the mechanical response of these materials under normal occlusal forces, replicating real clinical conditions. Key factors analyzed included stress distribution, deformation, and potential for failure under high loads. For each material, material constants such as Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus were used in the simulations, with the values chosen from validated literature sources. The findings demonstrated that zirconia exhibited superior mechanical strength and uniform stress distribution, making it an ideal material for posterior restorations subjected to high biomechanical stresses. Lithium disilicate showed balanced stress distribution and proved to be a versatile material suitable for both anterior and moderate-load restorations, with its superior aesthetic properties making it an attractive option for anterior areas. On the other hand, 3D-printed composite materials were found to have higher stress concentrations, particularly in occlusal regions, and exhibited lower elasticity compared to the other materials, limiting their use in permanent restorations but making them suitable for temporary restorations or areas with lower mechanical demands. This study provides valuable insights into the selection of dental materials for different clinical scenarios, emphasizing the importance of FEA in optimizing material choice and restoration design. The results suggest that while zirconia is ideal for long-term durability, lithium disilicate remains the preferred choice for aesthetic requirements, with 3D-printed composites serving as a promising alternative for long-term temporary applications.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"18 1","pages":"29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11891613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inter-organ correlations in inflammation regulation: a novel biological paradigm in a murine model. 炎症调节中的器官间相关性：小鼠模型中的一种新的生物学范式。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0246

Yehudit Shabat, Devorah Rotnemer-Golinkin, Lidya Zolotarov, Yaron Ilan

{"title":"Inter-organ correlations in inflammation regulation: a novel biological paradigm in a murine model.","authors":"Yehudit Shabat, Devorah Rotnemer-Golinkin, Lidya Zolotarov, Yaron Ilan","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0246","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0246","url":null,"abstract":"Interactions between immune system constituents are mediated through direct contact or the transfer of mediators. The study aimed to assess the correlation between system components and out-of-body signals in a model of liver inflammation. In the first experiment, mice injected with Concanavalin A (ConA) were housed in a cage with a tube on top containing healthy livers or livers harvested from mice injected with ConA. In the second experiment, mice were housed in a cage with a tube that contained splenocytes harvested from naïve donors or from naïve donors treated in vitro with dexamethasone. Mice were tested for serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. External whole livers and spleens influenced the immune-mediated inflammatory response of mice. When ConA-injected mice were housed in cages with tubes containing livers harvested from naïve mice, ALT serum levels were significantly reduced. ALT serum levels were significantly elevated when mice were kept in cages with a tube containing livers harvested from ConA-injected mice. In the second part of the experiment, mice injected with ConA and housed in cages with a tube on top that contained splenocytes harvested from naïve donors had increased ALT levels. Similarly, mice with tubes containing splenocytes from dexamethasone-treated naïve donors also showed elevated ALT levels. The data suggest that correlations between immune system constituents can be established using out-of-body whole livers or spleens without contact or transfer of mediators.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"18 1","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11891616/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of pain intensity after total hip arthroplasty using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). 用视觉模拟评分法评估全髋关节置换术后疼痛强度。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0362

Madalin Bulzan, Simona Cavalu, Florica Voiță-Mekereș, Călin Tudor Hozan

{"title":"Assessment of pain intensity after total hip arthroplasty using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).","authors":"Madalin Bulzan, Simona Cavalu, Florica Voiță-Mekereș, Călin Tudor Hozan","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0362","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0362","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess pain intensity in patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study was conducted between 2022 and 2023, enrolling 203 patients admitted to the Orthopedics Department. Participants self-reported their post-surgical pain 24 hours after THA by selecting a VAS rating that best represented their personal experience. Based on their diagnosis, participants were categorized into four relatively homogeneous groups: left-sided coxarthrosis, right-sided coxarthrosis, unilateral THA for bilateral coxarthrosis, and bilateral THA for bilateral coxarthrosis. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with frequency analysis performed using the chi-square (χ2) test. Pain intensity in patients undergoing uncemented THA ranged from mild irritation to pain requiring moderate analgesics. The statistical analysis revealed significant differences in pain frequencies across groups (χ2 (24, 203) = 37.192; P = 0.04), with variations largely attributable to the type of THA performed. VAS scores indicated that patients with unilateral THA for coxarthrosis reported moderate pain lasting up to 30 minutes, necessitating moderate-intensity analgesics. In contrast, participants undergoing bilateral THA experienced more severe pain, requiring the administration of strong analgesics for effective pain relief and increased functionality. Among surgical procedures, uncemented total hip prostheses were associated with the highest frequency of manageable pain, characterized as irritation or mild discomfort requiring moderate analgesics.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1049-1053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771834/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opioid-free anesthesia in enhanced recovery after supratentorial craniotomies: a case series. 无阿片类药物麻醉促进幕上开颅术后恢复：一个病例系列。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0280

Irwan Setiadi, Muhammad Rezanda Alifahna, Radian Ahmad Halimi, Dewi Yulianti Bisri

{"title":"Opioid-free anesthesia in enhanced recovery after supratentorial craniotomies: a case series.","authors":"Irwan Setiadi, Muhammad Rezanda Alifahna, Radian Ahmad Halimi, Dewi Yulianti Bisri","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0280","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0280","url":null,"abstract":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a recovery method developed to minimize pain and improve post-operative healing in patients. Brain tumor resection using the ERAS concept is relatively new. This case series evaluates the implementation of the ERAS protocol in three female patients diagnosed with supratentorial brain tumors. All patients presented with headache as a primary symptom and underwent craniotomy under general anesthesia supplemented with a scalp block. The surgeries were performed with stable hemodynamics, and anesthesia was maintained using dexmedetomidine, propofol, and rocuronium. After surgery, the patients were immediately extubated and treated in the intensive care unit. The use of opioid-free anesthesia significantly supported the ERAS principles by reducing pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and shivering. This case series highlights the potential of opioid-free anesthesia as an effective alternative to opioids, aligning with the ERAS protocols to improve postoperative outcomes in brain tumor resection.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1061-1066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771829/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dual impact of social media: evolving beauty perceptions and cosmetic procedure practices among patients and providers. 社交媒体的双重影响：患者和提供者之间不断变化的美容观念和美容程序实践。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0390

Jumana Hussain Timraz, Rayyan Rafat Samman, Syeda Nafeesa Hashim, Saleha Khan, Maya Faissal Alhomieed, Lara Osama Al Hartany, Laura Mashtoub, Arwa Sindi

{"title":"The dual impact of social media: evolving beauty perceptions and cosmetic procedure practices among patients and providers.","authors":"Jumana Hussain Timraz, Rayyan Rafat Samman, Syeda Nafeesa Hashim, Saleha Khan, Maya Faissal Alhomieed, Lara Osama Al Hartany, Laura Mashtoub, Arwa Sindi","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0390","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0390","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is gaining popularity in Saudi Arabia, influencing the concept of beauty and cosmetic surgical needs, particularly among younger individuals. This study aimed to understand how social media is changing the face of cosmetic surgery by reflecting new beauty standards. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2015 and 2024 from databases such as PubMed and Scopus, examining the impact of social media on decisions related to plastic surgery. Our study accessed multiple studies revealing a concerning trend in the influence of social networks, especially on appearance-related decisions. Some persuasive appeals include false images, celebrity endorsements, and the use of pictures before or after the reconstruction of cosmetic surgery. Additionally, marketing strategies employed by plastic surgeons were found to contribute to the rising demand for both surgical and minimally invasive procedures. This article provides a detailed understanding of how social media can influence ideals and trends in cosmetic surgery while also highlighting the psychological impacts of impossible standards of beauty as well as the ethical implications of advertising practices in the industry. It also examines whether the influence of social media primarily serves the financial interests of providers or adds pressure on them to meet patients' heightened expectations. The limitations in prior research highlight the need for studies involving diverse populations and a closer examination of the potential long-term effects of social media on cosmetic surgery trends and perceptions of beauty.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1036-1041"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771832/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143058177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The transformative power of mHealth apps: empowering patients with obesity and diabetes - a narrative review. 移动医疗应用的变革力量：赋予肥胖和糖尿病患者权力——叙述性回顾。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0340

Alina Spinean, Simona Carniciu, Oana Alexandra Mladin, Cristian Serafinceanu

{"title":"The transformative power of mHealth apps: empowering patients with obesity and diabetes - a narrative review.","authors":"Alina Spinean, Simona Carniciu, Oana Alexandra Mladin, Cristian Serafinceanu","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0340","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0340","url":null,"abstract":"The rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes underscores the need for innovative approaches to promote healthier lifestyles and improve clinical outcomes. Emerging evidence suggests that integrating mobile health (mHealth) technologies, such as smartphone applications and wearable devices, may provide a promising solution. mHealth interventions have the potential to enhance the delivery and accessibility of nutritional therapy and lifestyle modification programs for people with obesity and diabetes. This systematic review examines the available literature on the application and effectiveness of mHealth-based tools and technologies in managing these chronic conditions, offering insights into the current state of the field and opportunities for future research and clinical implementation. The review explores the diverse range of mHealth apps and devices utilized, their impact on weight loss, glycemic control, and other health-related outcomes, and the challenges and limitations associated with their use. This study highlights future directions and the growing importance of mHealth in the comprehensive management of obesity and diabetes to inform healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers about the potential of these innovative approaches to enhance patient care and improve population health.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1030-1035"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771836/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physiological effects of hand grip and cold pressor tests in young Saudi adults. 握力和冷压试验对沙特青年的生理影响。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0378

Raju Suresh Kumar, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alqarni, Musaad Jamaan Alghamdi, Saad Amer Alharbi, Omar Loutfi Alsharef, Mohamed Eldigire Ahmed

{"title":"Physiological effects of hand grip and cold pressor tests in young Saudi adults.","authors":"Raju Suresh Kumar, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alqarni, Musaad Jamaan Alghamdi, Saad Amer Alharbi, Omar Loutfi Alsharef, Mohamed Eldigire Ahmed","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0378","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0378","url":null,"abstract":"The risk of cardiovascular disease differs among various ethnic groups, highlighting disparities in cardiovascular health among different populations. While multiple studies from other countries have looked at changes in physiological parameters during autonomic function tests like isometric handgrip and cold pressor tests, no correlational research has been done in Saudi Arabia. This lacuna underscores the importance of examining the relationship between cardiorespiratory parameters in young Saudi Arabian individuals during these tests. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the isometric handgrip and cold pressor tests and physiological parameters in healthy young Saudi Arabian college students. A single-arm interventional study was conducted with a cohort of 65 healthy young adult Saudi college students, including male and female participants. A point estimate was calculated with a 95% confidence level. Physiological parameters were analyzed and compared at rest and during isometric handgrip and cold pressor tests. The study involved participants with an average age of 21.12 ± 1.02, predominantly male students. A significant impact was observed only in respiratory rate (P = 0.007) during the isometric handgrip and cold pressor tests. In contrast, blood pressure parameters and arterial oxygen saturation values showed no statistical significance during both tests. This sheds light on their autonomic responses to physiological stressors and contributes to our understanding of cardiovascular health across diverse populations, guiding future interventions for global improvements in cardiorespiratory outcomes.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1067-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771833/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, practice, and attitudes regarding breast cancer self-examination among women of reproductive age in Saudi Arabia: a community-based study. 沙特阿拉伯育龄妇女乳腺癌自我检查的知识、实践和态度：一项基于社区的研究

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0357

Mohammad Ahmad Alenezi, Nasir Ahmed Ali, Abdalaziz Samran Alanzi, Zaid Mohammad Alqahtani, Ashwaq Aiyad Alshammari, Refah Alsubaie, Meshari Sulaiman Bin Huwaymil, Aloush Alotaibi, Ashwaq Mohammad Alrashidi, Muna Mutlaq Alshammari, Tahreer Mutlaq Alshammari, Abdulaziz Ibrahim Ltammami

{"title":"Knowledge, practice, and attitudes regarding breast cancer self-examination among women of reproductive age in Saudi Arabia: a community-based study.","authors":"Mohammad Ahmad Alenezi, Nasir Ahmed Ali, Abdalaziz Samran Alanzi, Zaid Mohammad Alqahtani, Ashwaq Aiyad Alshammari, Refah Alsubaie, Meshari Sulaiman Bin Huwaymil, Aloush Alotaibi, Ashwaq Mohammad Alrashidi, Muna Mutlaq Alshammari, Tahreer Mutlaq Alshammari, Abdulaziz Ibrahim Ltammami","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0357","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0357","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among females worldwide and can often be detected at an early stage through breast self-examination (BSE). However, in many developing countries, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of BSE among women of reproductive age in Saudi Arabia. This study adopted a community-based descriptive-analytical cross-sectional design. A stratified simple random sampling technique was used, with 50 participants from each region. Almost 500 Saudi women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study, and of these, 32.8% were within the age group of 20-29, 30.4% were within the age group of 30-39, and 32.8% were within the age group of more than 40 years. The overall knowledge score regarding BSE items among participants was 38%. Significant associations were found between breast cancer knowledge scores and demographic factors such as age group, educational level, marital status, region, and residence area (P < 0.05). Regarding knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, 48% of participants demonstrated poor knowledge, 43% had moderate knowledge, and only 9% had good knowledge. Effective prevention of breast cancer requires awareness and understanding of its risk factors. It is important for young women, starting from puberty, to be educated about potential changes in breast tissue and to receive proper training in BSE techniques from healthcare professionals.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1042-1048"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771828/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and attitudes of health science students and medical interns at al Al-Baha University towards epistaxis first aid. al al - baha大学卫生科学专业学生和医学实习生对鼻出血急救的知识和态度。

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0218

Rajab Alzahrani, Wafaa Taishan, Mujtaba Ali, Alshaik Tarek, Alahmadi Khalid, Abdulrahman Almaymoni, Renad Alshehri, Lamyaa Almathahibi, Ahmed Khuzayyim, Ibrahim Al Suliman, Mohammed Alabbadi, Dalal Alghamdi

{"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of health science students and medical interns at al Al-Baha University towards epistaxis first aid.","authors":"Rajab Alzahrani, Wafaa Taishan, Mujtaba Ali, Alshaik Tarek, Alahmadi Khalid, Abdulrahman Almaymoni, Renad Alshehri, Lamyaa Almathahibi, Ahmed Khuzayyim, Ibrahim Al Suliman, Mohammed Alabbadi, Dalal Alghamdi","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0218","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0218","url":null,"abstract":"Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, is a common medical concern in emergency departments worldwide, often triggered by trauma, infections, allergies, and high blood pressure. Despite its frequency, there is limited research on the knowledge and attitudes of health-related students regarding the first aid management of epistaxis. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward first aid management of epistaxis among health-related specialty students at Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered online questionnaire. A total of 370 participants were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to identify significant associations. The findings revealed that over 70% of participants showed strong knowledge in identifying causes of epistaxis and applying first aid, although only 9.6% correctly differentiated between various causes of nosebleeds. Attitudes were highly positive, with 92.1% of respondents supporting training in nosebleed first aid and 85.9% recognizing epistaxis as a health priority. Significant differences in knowledge scores were observed based on age, academic year, and previous training (P < 0.05). Participants reported a median self-assessed confidence and knowledge rating of 6 on a 10-point scale. These findings underscore the need for targeted education and training in nosebleed management among healthcare students. The study highlights the need to address knowledge gaps and improve attitudes towards epistaxis first aid management among health-related specialty students at Al-Baha University in Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1082-1087"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771830/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of dentate status and dental caries on diabetes-related complications: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. 牙齿状况和龋齿在糖尿病相关并发症中的作用：一项基于医院的横断面研究

Journal of Medicine and Life Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0405

Sunithi Thearawiboon, Chanapong Rojanaworarit

{"title":"The role of dentate status and dental caries on diabetes-related complications: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.","authors":"Sunithi Thearawiboon, Chanapong Rojanaworarit","doi":"10.25122/jml-2024-0405","DOIUrl":"10.25122/jml-2024-0405","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the role of dentate status and dental caries on diabetes-related complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A hospital-based cross-sectional design was applied to collect data on diabetic patients attending integrated services for non-communicable diseases and oral health at a public hospital in Thailand. Diabetic complication outcomes included diabetic eye and foot complications and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The main independent variable of dentate status and dental caries was classified into three categories: dentate and caries-free, dentate with caries, and edentulous. The relationships were evaluated through epidemiological models depicted by directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Multivariable Poisson regression with robust standard errors was applied to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) according to DAGs. Among 438 patients with T2DM, 62.8% were women, and an average age was 63.6 years. Most patients were dentate with dental caries (70.1%), and 8.2% were edentulous. Prevalence of diabetic foot complications and CKD were 37.1% and 10.1%. Six patients had eye complications. Regarding CKD outcome, PR estimates from univariable and multivariable models were 0.94-1.12 for the dentate with caries group and 1.67-2.31 for the edentulous group, all with non-significant P values. Regarding foot complication outcome, PR estimates were 1.10-1.12 for the dentate with caries group and 1.26-1.37 for the edentulous group, all with non-significant P values. Though not statistically significant, the magnitude and direction of PR suggested a possible hypothesis that, among patients with T2DM, edentulism might be related to a higher prevalence of CKD and diabetic foot complications as compared to being dentate and caries-free.","PeriodicalId":16386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine and Life","volume":"17 12","pages":"1072-1081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771835/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143059174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0