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An Unaccustomed Presentation of Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Disease 贝斯尼尔-博克-肖曼病的非惯常表现
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.11
Dr Vani Raj I
{"title":"An Unaccustomed Presentation of Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Disease","authors":"Dr Vani Raj I","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.11","url":null,"abstract":"Eliminating other potential causes of granulomatous inflammation helps to diagnose the mysterious sarcoidosis. All clinicians face a diagnostic dilemma because of the clinical polymorphism and the multisystemic sarcoidosis symptoms. After the lungs, the skin is the organ most frequently impacted by sarcoidosis. Before, during, or after systemic involvement, dermatological symptoms can occur, and the kind of skin lesion can have a bearing on the prognosis. Additionally, compared to a biopsy of visceral organs, a skin lesion biopsy is easier to perform and less intrusive. Therefore, there are some instances in which cutaneous symptoms can help with the diagnosis and outlook of a systemic illness. A high index of clinical suspicion is needed for early diagnosis and timely management, which can improve the quality of life for those patients and reduce morbidy and mortality due to this disease. This article has emphasised the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and treatment of the common skin lesions of sarcoidosis.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giant Chorioangioma in a Patient with 36 Weeks of Pregnancy: A Case Report 妊娠 36 周患者的巨大绒毛膜血管瘤：病例报告
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.04
B. Mehrotra
{"title":"Giant Chorioangioma in a Patient with 36 Weeks of Pregnancy: A Case Report","authors":"B. Mehrotra","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Present report relates to a 40-year-old patient with 36 weeks of pregnancy and non-trophoblastic benign placental neoplasm chorioangioma (placental hemangioma). The incidence of chorioangioma has been described as 0.5 to 1.0 % of all pregnancies. Tumors may be >4 cm in diameter; such tumors are called giant tumors. Smaller tumors are generally asymptomatic. However, clinically-significant chorioangioma occur less frequently; incidence varying from 1 in 3500 to 1 in 9000 pregnancies. Giant chorioangiomas are very rare tumors; only a few cases have been reported. Feto-maternal complications like fetal growth retardation, anemia and hydrops may develop in a patient with chorioangioma. Further, fetal loss may be as high as ~ 40 %. Increased incidence of chorioangiomas may occur at high-altitude pregnancies, suggesting role of hypobaric hypoxia in pathogenesis of chorioangioma. Keywords: Well-circumscribed benign placental neoplasm.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graded Epidural Anaesthesia as a Sole Anaesthetic Technique for Lower Limb Surgeries in Patients with Low Ejection Fraction: A Case Series 将硬膜外分级麻醉作为低射血分数患者下肢手术的唯一麻醉技术：病例系列
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.18
Dr Anu Ambooken MD, FICM
{"title":"Graded Epidural Anaesthesia as a Sole Anaesthetic Technique for Lower Limb Surgeries in Patients with Low Ejection Fraction: A Case Series","authors":"Dr Anu Ambooken MD, FICM","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.18","url":null,"abstract":"In patients with a history of ischemic heart disease with low ejection fraction, it’s always a challenge for the Anaesthesiologist to make a decision on whether to administer General Anaesthesia (GA), central neuraxial blockade, or both. When the Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) percentage reduces to less than 35%, it indicates the presence of severe systolic dysfunction. Both general anaesthesia and regional anaesthesia carry potential risks due to these patients' low cardiac output status. Hemodynamic fluctuations associated with anaesthesia can be detrimental in these patients. A clear intraoperative plan should be designed to manage the hemodynamics of these patients. Here we report two cases of ischemic heart disease with low ejection fraction posted for orthopedic surgeries. Graded epidural anaesthesia was used as a sole anaesthetic technique. The patients were hemodynamically stable in the intraoperative as well as postoperative period. Keywords: Ischemic heart disease, Low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Graded Epidural Anaesthesia, Cemented modular hemiarthroplasty, PFNA2.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application Nanobiotech in Neurodegenerative Diseases 纳米生物技术在神经退行性疾病中的应用
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.12
Tukur Zayyanu
{"title":"Application Nanobiotech in Neurodegenerative Diseases","authors":"Tukur Zayyanu","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.12","url":null,"abstract":"Background: An early pathogenic role for mitochondrial dysfunction in affected neurons, which occurs before morphological and functional abnormalities, is being supported by expanding information from studies on neurodegenerative diseases. Age is the primary risk factor for numerous diseases that affect people, the degenerative disorders are characterized by an abnormal protein accumulation, progressive loss of neuron cells, and impaired motor or cognitive abilities. One of the fundamental characteristics of aging is mitochondrial malfunction, especially in organs that need a lot of energy, such the heart, muscles, brain, or liver. Small amounts of ROS are produced by natural cell functions such aerobic respiration and inflammatory response mostly in macrophages and hepatocytes.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rare Neurological Manifestation of Thyroid Disorders – An Interesting Case Series 甲状腺疾病的罕见神经系统表现--有趣的病例系列
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.03
Jenix Nathan, Shobana N, Sacratis
{"title":"Rare Neurological Manifestation of Thyroid Disorders – An Interesting Case Series","authors":"Jenix Nathan, Shobana N, Sacratis","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background & Aims Disorders of thyroid gland are among the most common endocrine disorder. The neurologic disorders associated with thyroid dysfunction span the entire spectrum of neurology. Symptoms range from disorders of emotion and higher cognitive function to movement disorders, neuromuscular diseases and a range of rarer yet significant neurologic sequalae. Myopathy is the most common of the peripheral neurologic manifestations in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Compressive mononeuropathies, namely carpal tunnel syndrome, are a major feature in hypothyroidism. At the level of the central nervous system, psychosis, personality change, mood disorder, confusion, dementia, coma, and seizures can occur in either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Movement disorders occur in hyperthyroidism, whereas ataxia and headaches are associated with hypothyroidism.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Sinuses around Umbilical Port Site due to Atypical Mycobacterium after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy- A Rare Case Report 腹腔镜胆囊切除术后非典型分枝杆菌导致的脐孔周围多发窦道--罕见病例报告
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.15
Vidit Sandeep Verma
{"title":"Multiple Sinuses around Umbilical Port Site due to Atypical Mycobacterium after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy- A Rare Case Report","authors":"Vidit Sandeep Verma","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.15","url":null,"abstract":"Uncommon surgical site infection following laparoscopic cholecystectomy characterized by port site tuberculosis caused by atypical mycobacterium or non tubercular mycobacterium. This infection exhibited an atypical pattern spread of infection occurs within subcutaneous plane and leading to the formation of multiple abscesses and sinuses. Comprehensive management approach by surgical intervention by drainage and debridement of the affected area and long- term multidrug anti-tubercular therapy, resulting in complete healing of the sinuses. This case report highlights the importance of considering atypical pathogens in the differential diagnosis of surgical site infection and comprehensive management strategy. Keywords: Atypical Mycobacterium, Tuberculosis, Multiple sinuses, Anterior abdominal wall, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers and Challenges to Adopting Telemedicine in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review 沙特阿拉伯采用远程医疗的障碍和挑战：系统回顾
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.16
Dr Anfal Mohammed Aljohani
{"title":"Barriers and Challenges to Adopting Telemedicine in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review","authors":"Dr Anfal Mohammed Aljohani","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.16","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Telemedicine involves the use of information technology in the delivery of healthcare services. The implementation of telemedicine has increased recently, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic period. There are many barriers to the adoption of telemedicine. Additionally, these barriers showed little focus, and studies didn't specify a great focus on such barriers in Saudi Arabia. Aim: To assess the barriers and challenges restricting the adoption of telemedicine in Saudi Arabia by reviewing the previous studies conducted on this subject.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circumcision by plastibell technique: Boon for Low Income Countries (LIC) - A Case Series 包皮环切术：低收入国家（LIC）的福音--一个案例系列
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.10
Dr Kush Jhunjhunwala
{"title":"Circumcision by plastibell technique: Boon for Low Income Countries (LIC) - A Case Series","authors":"Dr Kush Jhunjhunwala","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.10","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Circumcision is a religious practice as well as a surgical procedure having its risks and benefits. There are several surgical methods for circumcision. The choice depends on skill and preference of medical personnel performing the surgery. The plastibell technique is one of the commonly performed procedures done under local anaesthesia, mostly on new-borns, infants and young children. The results of the technique have been evaluated in many studies throughout the world. We have done a large number of cases and present the results of our retrospective descriptive study.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contrast Tuned Imaging for Detection of Left Ventricular apical thrombus: A Case Report 用于检测左心室心尖血栓的对比调谐成像：病例报告
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.01
Akhil Mehrotra, Mohammed Shaban, Shubham Kacker
{"title":"Contrast Tuned Imaging for Detection of Left Ventricular apical thrombus: A Case Report","authors":"Akhil Mehrotra, Mohammed Shaban, Shubham Kacker","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.01","url":null,"abstract":"Thrombi represent the most frequently found intracardiac masses. Left ventricular thrombus (LVT) is an important complication in patients with ischemic heart diseases and in those with dilated cardiomyopathy and systolic heart failure. The diagnosis of left ventricular thrombus remains important since anticoagulation will reduce the risk of systemic embolization and stroke. Despite advances in other imaging modalities, echocardiography remains the most important tool for diagnosis and risk stratification in patients predisposed to develop left ventricular thrombi. We are presenting a case report of 62 years old gentleman who had suffered from anterior wall myocardial infarction (AWMI) in the recent past, and now has developed LVT which was detected by contrast tuned imaging (CTI) technology based contrast echocardiography. This is a first case report of detection of LVT by this ingenious technology. Keywords: Thrombus, Left Ventricle, Ischemic Heart Disease, Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction, Contrast Tuned Imaging, Left Ventricular Opacification.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the efficacy of medical vs surgical approaches for treating carpal tunnel syndrome: Systematic review 评估药物与手术治疗腕管综合征的疗效：系统回顾
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.08
Dr Ahmed Elhamalawy
{"title":"Assessing the efficacy of medical vs surgical approaches for treating carpal tunnel syndrome: Systematic review","authors":"Dr Ahmed Elhamalawy","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i10.08","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome that is caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist joint causing variety of signs and symptoms. There are several measures to treat CTS including surgical and non-surgical approaches. Objectives: this systematic review aims to compare and evaluate the efficacy of conservative (non-surgical) and surgical approaches in treatment of CTS. Methods: Using predefined keywords related to this condition, an extensive search of medical databases, including PubMed and Cochrane library, was carried out to find and select randomized controlled clinical trials evaluating the effects of conservative treatment compared to surgical treatment released up to August 2023. The quality of the included research was rigorously evaluated, and data were extracted. After reviewing pertinent papers for relevance and quality, data was gathered for analysis. Key outcome measures included pain reduction and functional improvement","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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