Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research最新文献_第2页

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.12

Yunus Mohammad

引用次数: 0

Evolution of Radiotherapy- A Brief Review 放射治疗的演变--简要回顾

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.02

Dhanjit Lahkar

{"title":"Evolution of Radiotherapy- A Brief Review","authors":"Dhanjit Lahkar","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning with the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895 and the subsequent application of X-rays for cancer treatment in 1896, the narrative unfolds through the advancements in radiation therapy modalities. The discussion covers External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT), including various techniques like 3D-CRT, IMRT, IGRT, stereotactic radiotherapy, and proton therapy. Emerging technologies such as Tomotherapy, Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), Carbon Ion Therapy, and Brachytherapy are explored, offering tailored approaches for different cancer types. The article delves into the history and advancements of brachytherapy, highlighting its techniques like intracavitary, interstitial, and HDR surface mould brachytherapy. The continuous pursuit of precision, efficacy, and reduced side effects in cancer treatment is evident throughout the narrative. The article emphasizes the crucial role of radiation therapy, employing various ionizing radiation types, in targeting and eradicating cancer cells while minimizing harm to normal cells. The ongoing quest for advancements in technology and techniques reflects the commitment to improving cancer treatment outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of radiation therapy's historical evolution and current state in cancer treatment Keywords: Radiotherapy, EBRT, Brachytherapy, IMRT, SRS, IGRT, Proton therapy","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"72 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jejunoileal atresia and multiple ileal diverticulae in a twelve-day-old infant: A Case Report 十二天大婴儿的空肠闭锁和多发性回肠憩室：病例报告

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.04

Supriya Mehrotra

引用次数: 0

A study to assess the knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women at District Hospital of Bareilly (U.P.) with a view to develop an information booklet 一项评估巴雷利（U.P.）地区医院孕妇产前保健知识的研究，旨在编制一本信息手册

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.13

Pratibha Manoharam B.

{"title":"A study to assess the knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women at District Hospital of Bareilly (U.P.) with a view to develop an information booklet","authors":"Pratibha Manoharam B.","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.13","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study are to assess knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women. To associate knowledge of pregnant women with their selected demographic variable that is age, area, qualification, occupation, religion, type of family, living of area, dietary pattern. To develop a information booklet on knowledge of antenatal care for pregnant women. Nurses being one of the members in multidisciplinary health care team must have adequate knowledge of the Antenatal Care. The researcher felt the need of a structured interview schedule for pregnant women and intended to assess the knowledge regarding antenatal care . The descriptive research design was used to assess the knowledge regarding Antenatal care among pregnant women of District Hospital Bareilly, (U.P). In view of the nature of problem and to accomplish the objectives of the study, a structured interview schedule to assess the knowledge regarding Antenatal care among pregnant women was prepared and used. Validity of the tool was ensured by consulting the guides and experts in the fields of statistics, medicines and Nursing and reliability (0.78) of the tool was tested. The study was carried out in District Hospital Bareilly (U.P) pregnant women were selected by Non probability purposive sampling technique. Structured interview schedule was used to collect the needed data. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Pregnant women knowledge regarding antenatal care is very good .Divided into 4 parts. Excellent 11(36.66%), V.Good15(50%) , Good 4(13.33%) Poor 0 (0%). Hence the total mean average is 706 and mean percentage is 78.43%. Thus by conducting this study we conclude that pregnant women having very good knowledge regarding antenatal care. Keywords: Assess; Knowledge; Antenatal care; pregnant women","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conservative management of tubercular intestinal obstruction with antitubercular drugs and steroid 使用抗结核药物和类固醇对结核性肠梗阻进行保守治疗

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.05

Dr Jayesh Kalbhande

{"title":"Conservative management of tubercular intestinal obstruction with antitubercular drugs and steroid","authors":"Dr Jayesh Kalbhande","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Tubercular intestinal obstruction is a challenging condition often necessitating surgical intervention. This case study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of conservative management, including antitubercular therapy, short-course steroids, and dietary modifications, in resolving acute and complete intestinal obstruction caused by tuberculosis. Case Description: A 17-year-old malnourished male presented with acute abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. Imaging revealed mid-ileal intestinal obstruction due to tuberculosis. Conservative management, involving intravenous antibiotics, nasogastric decompression, steroids, and antitubercular treatment, led to gradual resolution. The patient experienced recurrent partial obstruction episodes, each managed conservatively with antibiotics, steroids, and dietary adjustments. A slow transition from liquid to solid diet accompanied recovery. After a year of treatment, the patient achieved recovery with weight gain. Conclusion: Tubercular intestinal obstruction, challenging to treat medically, often requires surgery. However, this case demonstrates the successful outcome through a comprehensive conservative approach. The inclusion of steroids alongside antitubercular treatment played a crucial role. Additionally, a cautious transition from liquid to solid diet post-resolution proved effective in preventing recurrence. Conservative management, when tailored to the patient's nutritional needs and disease course, can lead to favorable outcomes in tubercular intestinal obstruction.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"264 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tumoral Calcinosis (TC) of iliac Crest in a 70 year-Old Female: A Case Report 一名 70 岁女性的髂嵴肿瘤性钙化 (TC)：病例报告

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.08

Dr Meenu Aggarwal

引用次数: 0

Determination of Planning Target Volume in Radiotherapy - A Review 放疗计划目标体积的确定 - 综述

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.03

Dhanjit Lahkar

引用次数: 0

Role of Uterine Artery Ligation and Chemotherapy in Atypical Cases of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: A Case Report of Atypical GTD Diagnosis & Management 子宫动脉结扎和化疗在非典型妊娠滋养细胞疾病中的作用：非典型妊娠滋养细胞疾病诊治病例报告

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.07

Poonam Maggo Sushant Mittal

{"title":"Role of Uterine Artery Ligation and Chemotherapy in Atypical Cases of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: A Case Report of Atypical GTD Diagnosis & Management","authors":"Poonam Maggo Sushant Mittal","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Gestational trophoblastic disease[1 i ] is a rare developmental form of proliferative trophoblastic tissue in women of reproductive age that involves both benign and malignant entities that include hydatidiform mole (complete or partial), choriocarcinoma, invasive mole, epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT), and placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT). Four of these known as gestational trophoblastic neoplasia [2 ii], and hydatidiform is most common type of GTD. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease that is almost always malignant, and can metastasize and be fatal if not treated. The ultimate treatment for GTD includes surgery (evacuation of the proliferative trophoblastic tissue, hysterectomy), chemotherapy regimens, radiotherapy and emerging targeted therapies. It is one of the most chemotherapy responsive and highly curable cancer. In most instances, it is cured by surgical evacuation of the uterus. If persistent, it is treated with chemotherapy which provides response in >90% of the cases. In the unresponsive persistent cases and if the women has completed her child bearing, hysterectomy is generally recommended. Here, we report a case of atypical GTD {uncommon, that is not fitting a single diagnosis} treated by chemotherapy and bilateral uterine artery ligation.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140418754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observational Cross-Sectional Study of ETCO2 and Pulse Oximetry for Early Detection of Hypoxia in MAC Patient (Monitored Anaesthesia Care) 用于早期检测 MAC 患者缺氧的 ETCO2 和脉搏氧饱和度的观察性横断面研究（监测麻醉护理）

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.09

Dr Rajshree

{"title":"Observational Cross-Sectional Study of ETCO2 and Pulse Oximetry for Early Detection of Hypoxia in MAC Patient (Monitored Anaesthesia Care)","authors":"Dr Rajshree","doi":"10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.09","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The study aims to identify whether ETCO2 detects early hypoxia compared to monitoring of SpO2, HR and RR (Standard Monitor) in patients undergoing surgical procedure under MAC. Method: Total 336 patients belonging to Age group of 18-60 years, ASA grade 1 and grade 2, procedure lasting for <4hrs, undergoing sedation under MAC for day care surgery. Measurements of Spo2, HR, RR, ETCO2, NIBP done by applying monitors. Nasal cannula also put for supplemental Oxygen. Result: Overall 92 episodes of disordered ventilation were detected out of which 67 were detected by ETCO2 (44- Hypoventilation and 23- Apnoea) and 25 were detected by Pulse Oximetry (4- Hypoventilation and 21- desaturation. Overall a mean delay of 51.04 seconds was seen in detection by Pulse Oximetry. Conclusion: In the study it was concluded that patients under sedation, underwent frequent episodes of disordered ventilation leading to hypoxia. In such scenarios it was seen that ETCO2 monitoring provided a practical advantage of detecting hypoventilation and apnea earlier than Pulse Oximetry showing desaturation. Keywords: Capnography, ETCO2, pulse oximetry.","PeriodicalId":16362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rare Case of Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumor Treated with Radiotherapy 一例罕见的增殖性三叶肺肿瘤放射治疗病例

Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.18535/jmscr/v12i02.11

D. Hg

引用次数: 0