G M Divya, Sanu P Moideen, Razal M Sheriff, Amjad Khan
{"title":"Lost and found: surgical adventures in migratory foreign body cases.","authors":"G M Divya, Sanu P Moideen, Razal M Sheriff, Amjad Khan","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124000690","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124000690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This observational study investigates migratory foreign bodies in the upper aerodigestive tract, emphasising clinical presentation, assessment and factors contributing to extraluminal migration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Conducted across multiple medical centres in India, the study included 15 patients aged 11 to 70 years. Detailed observations, demographic information, clinical history, radiological findings and intra-operative outcomes were compiled.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifteen patients presented with varied symptoms. Fish and chicken bones, along with metal wires, were common foreign bodies. Computed tomography scans played a crucial role in diagnosis, confirming extraluminal migration. Neck exploration successfully retrieved foreign bodies in most cases, with varied sites of impaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Migratory foreign bodies, although rare, pose significant challenges for otolaryngologists. Early recognition, thorough diagnosis and meticulous neck exploration, is crucial for effective management, preventing severe complications. This study adds valuable insights to the understanding of migratory foreign bodies, contributing to the existing literature in otolaryngology practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1086-1089"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topical intranasal corticosteroids for Eustachian tube dysfunction and apologies from <i>The Journal</i>.","authors":"Jonathan Fishman, Edward W Fisher","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124002305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215124002305","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":"138 11","pages":"1053"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The utility of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer as a patient resource in paediatric otolaryngology.","authors":"Walter M Jongbloed, Nancy Grover","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001154","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124001154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to determine the feasibility of using Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) (https://chatgpt.com) as a patient resource for paediatric otolaryngology conditions and assess the quality of responses generated by ChatGPT when compared with information available on the internet.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>ChatGPT responses to common paediatric otolaryngology conditions were compared with top internet pages for readability (Flesch Reading Ease score, word count), expediency (time taken to generate response), validity (comparison of recommendations to the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery guidelines) and consistency (changes in recommendations based on question variation).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ChatGPT was more expeditious in generating responses with fewer words, albeit with higher reading scores. When compared with accredited guidelines, there was no difference in validity between these sources (internet sources and ChatGPT). Consistent responses were obtained with question variation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ChatGPT may be a valuable source for patients and families in providing valid information comparable to internet materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1115-1118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142769720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tara J Nibhanupudy, Aneesh Patel, Caroline P Trinh, Elizabeth Jenkins, Peter C Weber, Jessica R Levi
{"title":"Efficacy of intranasal corticosteroid sprays in relieving clinical signs of Eustachian tube dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, controlled trials.","authors":"Tara J Nibhanupudy, Aneesh Patel, Caroline P Trinh, Elizabeth Jenkins, Peter C Weber, Jessica R Levi","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124000756","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124000756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Eustachian tube dysfunction is prevalent in both paediatric and adult populations. Current clinical guidelines recommend observation over topical intranasal corticosteroids for Eustachian tube dysfunction management, which remains controversial. This study aimed to systematically review randomised, controlled trials assessing topical intranasal corticosteroid efficacy in Eustachian tube dysfunction, and analyse effect through tympanometric normalisation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were searched. All randomised, controlled trials assessing intranasal corticosteroids in adult or paediatric Eustachian tube dysfunction patients were included. A meta-analysis of proportions was used to evaluate tympanogram normalisation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 330 results, eight randomised, controlled trials met inclusion criteria and underwent qualitative data synthesis and risk-of-bias analysis. Meta-analysis of tympanometry data from four eligible trials (<i>n</i> = 512 ears) revealed no significant difference in tympanometric normalisation between intranasal corticosteroids and control (odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 0.65-2.24).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Study results do not strongly support intranasal corticosteroids for Eustachian tube dysfunction. Data were limited, emphasising the need for larger, higher quality, randomised, controlled trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1065-1072"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seraphina Key, Zubair Hasan, Michael Lee, Raghav C Dwivedi, Faruque Riffat, Purnima Sundaresan
{"title":"Pre-operative radiological and radiomic features predicting Carcinoma Ex Pleomorphic Adenoma: Systematic Review.","authors":"Seraphina Key, Zubair Hasan, Michael Lee, Raghav C Dwivedi, Faruque Riffat, Purnima Sundaresan","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215124001841","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142522126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Management of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Cervicofacial Lymphadenitis. A Survey of U.K. paediatric tertiary hospitals.","authors":"Timothy Williams, Craig McCaffer, Kate Blackmore","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215124001865","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142522127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katryna Pham, Emma Ho, Beckie Petulla, Ju-Lee Oei, Hari Ravindranathan, Marlene Soma
{"title":"Tracheostomy in Infants in an Australian Tertiary Children's Hospital: Have the Indications and Outcomes Changed?","authors":"Katryna Pham, Emma Ho, Beckie Petulla, Ju-Lee Oei, Hari Ravindranathan, Marlene Soma","doi":"10.1017/S002221512400183X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S002221512400183X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul-Latif Hamdan, Christophe Abi Zeid Daou, Yara Yammine, Christopher Jabbour, Ibana Carapiperis, Vanessa Helou, Justin Ghadieh, Jerome R Lechien
{"title":"The Effect of Heated Cigarette Smoking on Voice In Comparison to Combustion Cigarette Smoking: Self-Perceived Evaluation.","authors":"Abdul-Latif Hamdan, Christophe Abi Zeid Daou, Yara Yammine, Christopher Jabbour, Ibana Carapiperis, Vanessa Helou, Justin Ghadieh, Jerome R Lechien","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215124001427","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}