老年人常规高频测听和扩展高频测听的特征——华南地区的一项社区调查。

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI:10.1017/S0022215125000489

Qiyang Sun, Mengqi Zhao, Xiaomei Sun, Yanfeng Deng, Yuzhi Zhang, Guanxia Xiong, Fanqin Wei

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：确定正常听力老年人（55岁及以上）的延伸高频听力阈值范围，并确定延伸高频听力损失的相关危险因素。方法：采用便携式听力学仪测量纯音阈值（0.25 ~ 16 kHz）和单词识别分数。收集生活方式和病史，采用广义线性模型分析延长高频听力（10-12 kHz）的危险因素。结果：正常听力老年人（28耳，18例）10 kHz和12 kHz 95%置信区间分别为34.770 ~ 49.301和56.976 ~ 65.809。在342只耳朵（200名受试者）中，高血压成为延长高频听力损失的主要危险因素，而降脂药物显示出潜在的保护作用。结论：初步建立了延长高频听力阈值，高血压被确定为关键危险因素，降脂药物是潜在的保护因素。

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The characteristic of conventional and extended high-frequency audiometry in older adults - a community-based investigation in South China.

Objectives: To define extended high-frequency hearing threshold ranges in normal hearing elderly (aged 55 years and above) and identify associated risk factors for extended high-frequency hearing loss.

Methods: Pure-tone thresholds (0.25-16 kHz) and word recognition scores were measured using portable audiometric equipment. Lifestyle and medical histories were collected, and generalised linear models analysed risk factors for extended high-frequency hearing (10-12 kHz).

Results: In normal hearing elderly (28 ears, 18 subjects), 95 per cent confidence intervals for 10 and 12 kHz were 34.770-49.301 and 56.976-65.809, respectively. Among 342 ears (200 subjects), hypertension emerged as a leading risk factor for extended high-frequency hearing loss, while lipid-lowering medications showed potential protective effects.

Conclusion: Preliminary extended high-frequency hearing thresholds were established, with hypertension identified as a key risk factor and lipid-lowering medications as a potential protective factor.

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来源期刊

Journal of Laryngology and Otology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

593

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Laryngology & Otology (JLO) is a leading, monthly journal containing original scientific articles and clinical records in otology, rhinology, laryngology and related specialties. Founded in 1887, JLO is absorbing reading for ENT specialists and trainees. The journal has an international outlook with contributions from around the world, relevant to all specialists in this area regardless of the country in which they practise. JLO contains main articles (original, review and historical), case reports and short reports as well as radiology, pathology or oncology in focus, a selection of abstracts, book reviews, letters to the editor, general notes and calendar, operative surgery techniques, and occasional supplements. It is fully illustrated and has become a definitive reference source in this fast-moving subject area. Published monthly an annual subscription is excellent value for money. Included in the subscription is access to the JLO interactive web site with searchable abstract database of the journal archive back to 1887.