Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research最新文献

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Roles of IL-4, IL-13, and Their Receptors in Lung Cancer. IL-4、IL-13 及其受体在肺癌中的作用
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0008
Yao Zhang, Kangle Zhu, Xiao Wang, Yi Zhao, Jingwei Shi, Zhengcheng Liu
{"title":"Roles of IL-4, IL-13, and Their Receptors in Lung Cancer.","authors":"Yao Zhang, Kangle Zhu, Xiao Wang, Yi Zhao, Jingwei Shi, Zhengcheng Liu","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0008","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 are the main effectors of innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) of the type 2 innate immune response, which can carry out specific signal transmission between multiple cells in the tumor immune microenvironment. IL-4 and IL-13 mediate signal transduction and regulate cellular functions in a variety of solid tumors through their shared receptor chain, the transmembrane heterodimer interleukin-4 receptor alpha/interleukin-13 receptor alpha-1 (type II IL-4 receptor). IL-4, IL-13, and their receptors can induce the formation of a variety of malignant tumors and play an important role in their progression, growth, and tumor immunity. In order to explore possible targets for lung cancer prediction and treatment, this review summarizes the characteristics and signal transduction pathways of IL-4 and IL-13, and their respective receptors, and discusses in depth their possible role in the occurrence and development of lung cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"399-407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140184641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative Splicing in Multiple Sclerosis: A Promising Biomarker of Therapeutic Response to Interferon-β. 多发性硬化症中的替代剪接:干扰素-β治疗反应的有望生物标志物
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0108
Suhayl Dhib-Jalbut
{"title":"Alternative Splicing in Multiple Sclerosis: A Promising Biomarker of Therapeutic Response to Interferon-β.","authors":"Suhayl Dhib-Jalbut","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0108","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"335-336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age-Dependent Signature of Serum Inflammatory Cytokines in Healthy Children and Young Adults. 健康儿童和青少年血清炎症细胞因子的年龄特征
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0053
Maarten Buytaert, Rachida El Kaddouri, Levi Hoste, Bram Meertens, Simon Jan Tavernier, Karlien Claes, Veronique Debacker, Jo Dehoorne, Filomeen Haerynck
{"title":"Age-Dependent Signature of Serum Inflammatory Cytokines in Healthy Children and Young Adults.","authors":"Maarten Buytaert, Rachida El Kaddouri, Levi Hoste, Bram Meertens, Simon Jan Tavernier, Karlien Claes, Veronique Debacker, Jo Dehoorne, Filomeen Haerynck","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0053","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of sensitive and specific biomarkers, such as blood inflammatory cytokines, could provide an answer to the challenges faced in the differential diagnosis of patients with systemic inflammation. Limited data exist on the impact of age on serum levels of inflammatory cytokines. We collected serum samples of 42 healthy children and young adults (1 month to 21 years). Serum levels of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), CXCL9, and CXCL10 were measured. Data were analyzed for three different age groups (<6, 6-17, and 18-21 years). IL-18, TNF-α, and CXCL9 values varied significantly according to age group. Median values of IL-18 and TNF-α decline with age, whereas CXCL9 and CXCL10 are lowest at 6-17 years. IL-1Ra is stable among age groups. In the majority of cases, IL-1β and IL-6 are not measurable above the lower limit of quantification. A scoping literature review revealed highly variable data on IL-1Ra, IL-18, TNF-α, and CXCL10. For CXCL9, pediatric reference data are scarce. In conclusion, we report an age-dependent signature of multiple inflammatory cytokines measured in the serum of healthy children and young adults, suggesting the need to use age-specific reference values in future pediatric studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"372-378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141457443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interplay Between Cytokines and MicroRNAs to Regulate Metabolic Disorders. 细胞因子与 MicroRNA 之间的相互作用可调节代谢紊乱。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0059
Li Zhang, Li Zhang, Huan Chen, Xiangyong Xu
{"title":"The Interplay Between Cytokines and MicroRNAs to Regulate Metabolic Disorders.","authors":"Li Zhang, Li Zhang, Huan Chen, Xiangyong Xu","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0059","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metabolic disorders represent significant public health challenges worldwide. Emerging evidence suggests that cytokines and microRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders by regulating various metabolic processes, including insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism, and inflammation. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the intricate interplay between cytokines and miRNAs in the context of metabolic disorders, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. We discuss how dysregulation of cytokine-miRNA networks contributes to the development and progression of metabolic disorders and explore the therapeutic potential of targeting these interactions for disease management.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"337-348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141855731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cytokine Signatures and Immune Dysregulation in COVID-19 Patients: Transcriptomic and Serum Analysis. COVID-19 患者的细胞因子特征和免疫失调:转录组和血清分析
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0083
Nikola Ralchev, Silviya Lyubenova Bradyanova, Yana Valerieva Doneva, Nikolina Mihaylova, Elena Vikentieva Elefterova-Florova, Andrey Ivanov Tchorbanov, José Francisco Muñoz-Valle, Maria Cristina Petralia, Ferdinando Nicoletti, Paolo Fagone
{"title":"Cytokine Signatures and Immune Dysregulation in COVID-19 Patients: Transcriptomic and Serum Analysis.","authors":"Nikola Ralchev, Silviya Lyubenova Bradyanova, Yana Valerieva Doneva, Nikolina Mihaylova, Elena Vikentieva Elefterova-Florova, Andrey Ivanov Tchorbanov, José Francisco Muñoz-Valle, Maria Cristina Petralia, Ferdinando Nicoletti, Paolo Fagone","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0083","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has caused a global health crisis, necessitating a deeper understanding of its pathophysiology. In this study, we explored the immune and hematological dynamics in COVID-19 patients to gain insights into disease severity and prognosis. Our findings revealed distinct cytokine profiles in moderate and severe cases. <i>IL12A</i> was significantly upregulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from moderate cases, suggesting a potential role in initiating an effective immune response. Conversely, severe cases exhibited downregulation of key pro-inflammatory cytokines (<i>IL23A, TNFalpha, IL1B, and IFNG</i>) alongside an upregulation of the immunosuppressive <i>IL10</i>, indicative of a dysregulated immune environment. Serum analysis showed elevated IL6 and IL10 levels in both moderate and severe cases, emphasizing their potential as markers for disease severity. Notably, no significant differences in serum cytokines were found between recovery and lethal cases. In lethal cases of COVID-19, elevated D-dimer, urea, and creatinine correlated with IL6 and IL10. This study contributes valuable information to the ongoing efforts to understand and manage the dysregulated immune responses underlying COVID-19 pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"379-385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141476789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative Splicing of RNA Is Excessive in Multiple Sclerosis and Not Linked to Gene Expression Levels: Dysregulation Is Corrected by IFN-β. 多发性硬化症患者的 RNA 替代剪接过多,且与基因表达水平无关:IFN-β 可纠正失调。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0032
Anthony T Reder, Aika Goel, Tzintzuni Garcia, Xuan Feng
{"title":"Alternative Splicing of RNA Is Excessive in Multiple Sclerosis and Not Linked to Gene Expression Levels: Dysregulation Is Corrected by IFN-β.","authors":"Anthony T Reder, Aika Goel, Tzintzuni Garcia, Xuan Feng","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0032","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"355-371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Interleukin-22 in Controlling Virus Infections at Mucosal Surfaces. 白细胞介素-22 在控制黏膜表面病毒感染中的作用
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0097
Cuncai Guo, Steeve Boulant, Megan Lynn Stanifer
{"title":"The Role of Interleukin-22 in Controlling Virus Infections at Mucosal Surfaces.","authors":"Cuncai Guo, Steeve Boulant, Megan Lynn Stanifer","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0097","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"349-354"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effective Inhibitory Concentration of Interferon-β Correlates with Infectivity and Replication Fitness of SARS-CoV-2 Variants. 干扰素-β的有效抑制浓度与SARS-CoV-2变体的感染性和复制能力有关
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0016
Janmejay Singh, Anbalagan Anantharaj, Parveen Kumar, Rajesh Pandey, Anil Kumar Pandey, Guruprasad R Medigeshi
{"title":"The Effective Inhibitory Concentration of Interferon-β Correlates with Infectivity and Replication Fitness of SARS-CoV-2 Variants.","authors":"Janmejay Singh, Anbalagan Anantharaj, Parveen Kumar, Rajesh Pandey, Anil Kumar Pandey, Guruprasad R Medigeshi","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0016","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>India saw a spike in COVID-19 cases in early 2023, and this wave of infection was attributed to XBB sublineages of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. The impact of XBB wave was significantly shorter with low burden of severe cases or hospitalization as compared with previous SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Although a combination of old and new mutations in the spike region of XBB.1.16 variant led to a drastic reduction in the ability of antibodies from prior immunity to neutralize this virus, additional nonspike mutations suggested a possible change in its ability to suppress innate immune responses. In this study, we tested the sensitivity of Delta, BA.2.75, and XBB.1.16 variants to interferon-β (IFN-β) treatment and found that XBB.1.16 variant was most sensitive to IFN-β. We next tested the ability of serum antibodies from healthy individuals to neutralize XBB.1.16. We showed that most of the individuals with hybrid immunity maintained a low but significant level of neutralizing antibodies to XBB.1.16 variant. Therefore, our observations indicated that both hybrid immunity because of natural infection and enhanced sensitivity to IFNs may have contributed to the low impact of XBB.1.16 infections in India.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"325-333"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activated and Naïve Allogenic Human Placental Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Exert an Immunomodulatory Effect on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patient Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. 活化和新生的异源人胎盘间充质基质细胞对扁平苔藓患者外周血单核细胞有免疫调节作用
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0035
Vaiva Jariene, Paulius Valiukevicius, Justinas Maciulaitis, Ugne Kuzaityte, Ruta Insodaite, Ieva Ciapiene, Romaldas Maciulaitis, Skaidra Valiukeviciene
{"title":"Activated and Naïve Allogenic Human Placental Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Exert an Immunomodulatory Effect on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patient Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.","authors":"Vaiva Jariene, Paulius Valiukevicius, Justinas Maciulaitis, Ugne Kuzaityte, Ruta Insodaite, Ieva Ciapiene, Romaldas Maciulaitis, Skaidra Valiukeviciene","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0035","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This pilot study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of placental mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Blood samples were collected from 3 healthy and 3 patients with HS. Isolated PBMCs were stained with carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) and stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/Ionomycin solution. The PBMCs of patients with HS were co-cultured with naïve MSCs (n-MSCs), activated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (10 ng/mL) and interferon (IFN)-γ (10 ng/mL) MSCs (a-MSCs), or adalimumab (30 μg/mL). The division index (proliferation inhibition) of PBMCs was analyzed by flow cytometry using the Proliferation Modeling tool after 5 days of coculture. The relative inflammatory gene expression dynamics and cytokine secretion were quantified in triplicate using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Luminex assays. PBMCs from the HS control group showed statistically significant increases in interleukin (IL)-6 and IFN-γ cytokine concentrations and <i>IL-17A</i> gene expression when compared with healthy subjects. Statistically significant reduction of the division index was found in the a-MSCs group (<i>P</i> = 0.04). Also, the Luminex assay revealed significantly reduced proinflammatory cytokine concentrations of IL-9 (<i>P</i> = 0.022) and IL-17A (<i>P</i> = 0.022) in the a-MSCs group with the same trend of numerical lowering in n-MSCs group when compared to HS control. The results of real-time PCR revealed a numerical increase in the expression of the <i>IL-1β, IL-36α</i>, and <i>TNF-α</i> genes in both the a-MSCs and n-MSCs groups compared with the HS control. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MSCs can effectively curb PBMCs proliferation and suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, the preactivation of MSCs with IFN-γ and TNF-α before use can enhance their therapeutic effectiveness. Nevertheless, a larger sample size is imperative to validate these results.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"291-299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Serum/Plasma Levels of Interleukins (IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, IL-18, and IL-23) in Adults and Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis. 评估成人和儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的血清/血浆白细胞介素(IL-6、IL-12、IL-17、IL-18 和 IL-23)水平:系统综述、元分析和试验序列分析》。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2024.0057
Amin Golshah, Masoud Sadeghi, Edris Sadeghi
{"title":"Evaluation of Serum/Plasma Levels of Interleukins (IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, IL-18, and IL-23) in Adults and Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis.","authors":"Amin Golshah, Masoud Sadeghi, Edris Sadeghi","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0057","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep. We aimed to evaluate serum/plasma levels of several cytokines (interleukin [IL]-6, IL-12, IL-17, IL-18, and IL-23) in a systematic review meta-analysis in both adults and children with OSA compared with controls. We conducted a comprehensive search of 4 digital databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library) up until October 19, 2023, without any limitations. For our meta-analysis, we used Review Manager, version 5.3, and displayed the data as the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) to assess the correlation between cytokine levels and OSA. We utilized Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 3.0 software to conduct bias analyses, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses. From 1881 records, 84 articles were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. In adults, the pooled SMDs for IL-6 level were 0.79 (<i>P</i> value < 0.00001), for IL-17 level were 0.74 (<i>P</i> value = 0.14), and for IL-18 level were 0.43 (<i>P</i> value = 0.00002). In children, the pooled SMD for IL-6 was 1.10 (<i>P</i> value < 0.00001), for IL-12 was 0.47 (<i>P</i> value = 0.10), for IL-17 was 2.21 (a <i>P</i> value = 0.24), for IL-18 was 0.19 (<i>P</i> value = 0.07), and for IL-23 was 2.46 (<i>P</i> value < 0.0001). The subgroup analysis showed that the ethnicity, mean body mass index, and mean apnea-hypopnea index for IL-6 levels in adults and the ethnicity for IL-6 levels in children were effective factors in the pooled SMD. The findings of the trial sequential analysis revealed that adequate evidence has been obtained. The analysis of IL levels in adults and children with OSA compared with those without OSA revealed significant differences. In adults, IL-6 and IL-18 levels were significantly higher in the OSA group, while in children, only IL-6 and IL-23 levels were significantly elevated.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"300-315"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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