Ghada Ayeldeen, Bahaa Mohammed Badr, Mohamed R Herzalla, Eman Amer, Mahmoud Elsabahy, Olfat G Shaker, Nabil A Hasona
{"title":"Integrated Analysis of Noncoding RNAs (PVT-1 and miR-200c) and Their Correlation with STAT4/IL-6 Axis as Reliable Biomarkers for COVID-19 Severity.","authors":"Ghada Ayeldeen, Bahaa Mohammed Badr, Mohamed R Herzalla, Eman Amer, Mahmoud Elsabahy, Olfat G Shaker, Nabil A Hasona","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0132","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inefficient control of elevated inflammatory mediators in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to health complications, prompting the exploration of efficient biomarkers for monitoring this condition. We herein sought to investigate the implications of plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT-1), microRNA-200c (miR-200c), signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT-4), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), as well as how they correlated with creatinine, C-reactive protein (CRP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity to identify biomarkers able to the early prognosis and diagnosis of COVID-19. Our study included a total of 105 infected COVID-19 patients and 35 healthy subjects as controls. Individuals with COVID-19 showed a significant increase in CRP, creatinine, and LDH activity. In addition, COVID-19 patients exhibited significantly higher levels of IL-6. These patients also demonstrated notably elevated expressions of miR-200c and PVT-1. The expression level of STAT4 decreased in the COVID-19 patients, and this decrease was negatively correlated with creatinine and LDH activity. The levels of miR-200c and PVT-1 expressions, and their connections with IL-6 and STAT4 levels, increased significantly with the severity of COVID-19 cases. In addition, receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that PVT-1 and miR-200c could be reliable biomarkers for determining the severity of COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"510-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cinthia A Molina-Flores, José G Pinales-Rangel, Sandra K Santuario-Facio, Arguiñe I Urraza-Robledo, María E Gutiérrez-Pérez, Alberto A Miranda-Pérez, Francisco C López-Márquez
{"title":"Role of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Genetic Factors Related to Metabolic Alterations in People Living with HIV/AIDS.","authors":"Cinthia A Molina-Flores, José G Pinales-Rangel, Sandra K Santuario-Facio, Arguiñe I Urraza-Robledo, María E Gutiérrez-Pérez, Alberto A Miranda-Pérez, Francisco C López-Márquez","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0052","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metabolic alterations are a common problem in people living with HIV (PLHIV), as a result of a stage of chronic inflammation that affects the homeostasis of the organism. Prolonged exposure to antiretroviral therapy has been associated with developing lipodystrophies that modify lipoprotein metabolism and inflammatory markers such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which are mediators of the immune response. The study aimed to associate TNF-α and IL-6 levels with their polymorphisms and metabolic alterations in PLIHV. We hypothesized that TNF-α and IL-6 levels and their polymorphisms are associated with metabolic alterations. In total, 185 PLHIV and 51 HIV-negative people were included. Biochemical parameters were determined by colorimetric assay, cytokine levels by immunoassay, and allelic discrimination by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. A correlation was found between TNF-α levels and the variables cholesterol (<i>r</i> = -0.171, <i>P</i> = 0.020) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (<i>r</i> = -0.245, <i>P</i> = 0.001). There are associations between HDL levels (<i>P</i> = 0.011) and GG genotype of rs1800629. The results suggest a metabolic alteration related to the constant immune response, especially the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6. It was observed that genetic factors may influence metabolism alteration, mainly in lipids.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"453-460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141476791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experts Speak: A Conversation with Professor Stefan Rose-John.","authors":"David L Woodland","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0153","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"425-429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142017780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experts Speak: A Conversation with Professor Laura Mackay.","authors":"David L Woodland","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0155","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"430-432"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cuncai Guo, Ashwini Kumar Sharma, José Guzmán, Carl Herrmann, Steeve Boulant, Megan L Stanifer
{"title":"Interleukin-22 Promotes Cell Proliferation to Combat Virus Infection in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells.","authors":"Cuncai Guo, Ashwini Kumar Sharma, José Guzmán, Carl Herrmann, Steeve Boulant, Megan L Stanifer","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0096","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interferon lambdas (IFN-λs) are crucial to control virus infections at mucosal surfaces. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) was reported to help IFN-λ control rotavirus infection in the intestinal epithelium of mice either by aiding in the induction of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) or by increasing cell proliferation thereby clearing virally infected cells. We investigated whether IL-22 and IFN-λs exhibit similar synergistic effects in human intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) models. Our results showed that co-treatment of IL-22 and IFN-λ induced more phosphorylation of STAT1 than either cytokine used alone. However, this increased STAT1 activation did not translate to increased ISGs production or antiviral protection. Transcriptomics analysis revealed that despite sharing a common subunit (IL-10Rb) within their heterodimeric receptors and activating similar STATs, the signaling generated by IL-22 and IFN-λs is independent, with IFN-λ signaling inducing ISGs and IL-22 signaling inducing cell proliferation genes. Using human intestinal organoids, we confirmed that IL-22 increased the size of the organoids through increased cell proliferation and expression of the stem cell marker (OLFM4). These findings suggest that in human intestinal cells, IFN-λs and IL-22 act independently to clear virus infections. IFN-λs induce ISGs to control virus replication and spread, whereas IL-22 increases cell proliferation to eliminate infected cells and repair the damage epithelium. Although these two cytokines do not act synergistically, each plays a key function in the protection of human IECs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"438-452"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141792654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdallah S Abdelazem, Azza Ali Khalil, Dalia Ghareeb, Ahmad Sallam Soliman, Hanaa M El Maghraby, Nagwan A Ismail, Samia Hussein
{"title":"<i>Interleukin-17</i> Genotypes in Egyptian Asthmatic Children at Zagazig University Hospitals.","authors":"Abdallah S Abdelazem, Azza Ali Khalil, Dalia Ghareeb, Ahmad Sallam Soliman, Hanaa M El Maghraby, Nagwan A Ismail, Samia Hussein","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0098","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchial asthma (BA) is increasing among Egyptian children. It is affected by multiple factors including genetic ones. In the current study, we assessed the relationship between <i>interleukin-17</i> (<i>IL-17</i>) genotypes and the occurrence of BA among Egyptian children. This case-control study included 100 participants. Group I (the control group) comprised 50 healthy subjects. Group II (the asthmatic group) comprised 50 subjects diagnosed with atopic asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma. Measurement of serum Ig E and eosinophilic count was performed. Detection of single nucleotide polymorphism <i>rs2275913 of IL-17</i> gene by restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction was conducted. GA and AA genotypes were more frequent in the asthmatic group compared to the control group (<i>P</i> = 0.03 and 0.01, respectively). Subjects carrying GA and AA genotypes were more susceptible to have asthma [odds ratio (OR) = 2.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.14-9.94, <i>P</i> = 0.03; OR = 7.78, 95% CI = 1.59-38.3, <i>P</i> = 0.01, respectively]. The A allele was higher in the asthmatic group (33%) compared to the control group (10%). A allele carriers were more susceptible to have asthma (OR = 4.43, 95% CI = 2.04-9.82 and <i>P</i> < 0.001). Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and eosinophil percentages were higher among the carriers of GA and AA genotypes when compared with the GG genotype. All pulmonary function tests were significantly lower among carriers of AA genotype compared with GG genotype. An A allele carrier, AA genotype, increased IgE level, and eosinophil level were significant predictors for occurrence of asthma (<i>P</i> = 0.01, 0.02, 0.004, and 0.01). In conclusion, AA genotype carriers and A allele carriers of the <i>IL-17</i> gene are more likely to have asthma compared with controls.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"461-466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experts Speak: A Conversation with Professor Susan Kaech.","authors":"David L Woodland","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0162","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0162","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"433-437"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142073073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G P Suchitha, Shobha Dagamajalu, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad, Rex Devasahayam Arokia Balaya
{"title":"A Comprehensive Network Map of Interleukin-26 Signaling Pathway.","authors":"G P Suchitha, Shobha Dagamajalu, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad, Rex Devasahayam Arokia Balaya","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0026","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a cytokine that belongs to the IL-20 subfamily and is primarily expressed in T helper 1 cells and Th17 memory CD4<sup>+</sup> cells. Its receptor complex, consisting of IL-20R1 and IL-10R2, activates a signaling pathway involving several proteins such as Janus kinase 1 and tyrosine-protein kinase, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1, and STAT3. This leads to the initiation of downstream signaling cascades that play a crucial role in various biological processes, including inflammation, immune response regulation, atopic dermatitis, macrophage differentiation, osteoclastogenesis, antibacterial host defense, anti-apoptosis, and tumor growth. In this study, we curated literature data pertaining to IL-26 signaling. The curated map includes a total of seven activation/inhibition events, 16 catalysis events, 33 gene regulation events, 25 protein expression types, two transport events, and three molecular associations.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"408-413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tahmineh Safaie, Kham R Trinh, Alex Vasuthasawat, Sherie L Morrison, David R Stover
{"title":"An Anti-CD138-Targeted Interferon-Alpha Has Broad Efficacy in Solid Tumors Through Direct Tumor Cell Killing and Intratumoral Immune Modulation.","authors":"Tahmineh Safaie, Kham R Trinh, Alex Vasuthasawat, Sherie L Morrison, David R Stover","doi":"10.1089/jir.2024.0099","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2024.0099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":" ","pages":"414-423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141476788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}