Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research最新文献

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Study on the Characteristics of Early Cytokine Storm Response to Cardiac Surgery. 心脏手术后早期细胞因子风暴反应特征的研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0044
Danyang Zhao, Rongli Yang, Sibo Liu, Dong Ge, Xiaolei Su
{"title":"Study on the Characteristics of Early Cytokine Storm Response to Cardiac Surgery.","authors":"Danyang Zhao,&nbsp;Rongli Yang,&nbsp;Sibo Liu,&nbsp;Dong Ge,&nbsp;Xiaolei Su","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2023.0044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiac surgery can provoke an acute cytokine storm that may contribute to the development of postoperative multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. We prospectively observed patients undergoing cardiac surgery and divided them into two groups: the severe group and the mild group. Healthy individuals were enrolled acting as the control group for comparison. Plasma samples and clinical data were recorded at the initiation of cardiac-pulmonary bypass (CPB) and 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after initiation of CPB. Cytokine levels were detected using the Luminex<sup>®</sup> technique. Thirty-nine adults were enrolled in this study (14 in the severe group, 15 in the mild group, and 10 in the control group). Cytokine concentrations were significantly higher in the severe group. Principal component analysis was used to establish a cytokine storm intensity curve, which represented the overall trend of 10 cytokines. The peak concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and IL-16 were 425.1, 198.5, and 623.0 pg/mL, which were more than 1,200, 1,800, and 240 times the normal level, respectively. The maximum cytokine storm intensity predated the maximum Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in the severe group. Cytokine storm response to cardiac surgery occurred early and was associated with disease severity. Interventions to cytokine storm should be initiated early as guided by cytokine storm biomarkers such as IL-6, IL-10, and IL-16 in severe patients undergoing cardiac surgery. <b><i>Clinical Trial Registration:</i></b> ChiCTR1900021351.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10005447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cytokines as Prognostic Biomarkers in Osteosarcoma Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 细胞因子作为骨肉瘤患者预后的生物标志物:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0083
Gang Liu, Ben Liu, BinBin Liu, Liyuan Tang, Zhiwei Liu, Haiyang Dai
{"title":"Cytokines as Prognostic Biomarkers in Osteosarcoma Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Gang Liu,&nbsp;Ben Liu,&nbsp;BinBin Liu,&nbsp;Liyuan Tang,&nbsp;Zhiwei Liu,&nbsp;Haiyang Dai","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2023.0083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteosarcoma is the most prevalent type of primary bone malignancy in children and adolescents. The effect of cytokines on osteosarcoma prognosis has been studied and reported. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the prognostic value of cytokines as osteosarcoma biomarkers. Databases including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for studies on the prognostic value of cytokines in osteosarcoma. From the eligible studies, data on overall survival (OS), disease-free survival, and metastasis-free survival (MFS) were extracted. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. A total of 11 studies involving 755 patients were included in this analysis. High macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) expression in tumors was significantly associated with shortened OS (HR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.18-3.42, <i>P</i> = 0.010) and MFS (HR = 2.51, 95% CI: 1.47-4.01, <i>P</i> = 0.001). Elevated T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (Tim-3) levels in serum correlated with increased risk of disease progression in patients with osteosarcoma (HR = 3.14, 95% CI: 2.88-3.03, <i>P <</i> 0.001). However, interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor were not substantially associated with osteosarcoma prognosis. Owing to a paucity of research, other relevant cytokines [interferon-α/β receptor, tissue factor, macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1 (MIC-1), and IL-23] could not be combined. In conclusion, MIF levels in tumors and Tim-3 levels in serum can be potential biomarkers of poor prognosis in osteosarcoma. To confirm this finding and implement these biomarkers into clinical applications, additional large-scale, high-quality studies are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10005449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Interferon Receptors α/β/γ Ablation During Western Diet-Induced Obesity and Insulin Resistance in the Inflectional Model AG129 Mice Strain. 干扰素受体α/β/γ消融在AG129小鼠屈曲模型中西方饮食诱导的肥胖和胰岛素抵抗中的作用
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0047
Emylle Costa-Bartuli, Adrielle Tenório Rodrigues, Sofia Andrade Ribeiro Bastos, Nathan Kistenmacker, Leticia Crepaldi, Christina Maeda Takiya, Patricia Zancan, Fabio Mendonça Gomes, Mauro Sola-Penna
{"title":"The Role of Interferon Receptors α/β/γ Ablation During Western Diet-Induced Obesity and Insulin Resistance in the Inflectional Model AG129 Mice Strain.","authors":"Emylle Costa-Bartuli,&nbsp;Adrielle Tenório Rodrigues,&nbsp;Sofia Andrade Ribeiro Bastos,&nbsp;Nathan Kistenmacker,&nbsp;Leticia Crepaldi,&nbsp;Christina Maeda Takiya,&nbsp;Patricia Zancan,&nbsp;Fabio Mendonça Gomes,&nbsp;Mauro Sola-Penna","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2023.0047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diet-induced obesity triggers elevation of circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and acute-phase proteins, including interferons (IFNs). IFNs strongly contribute to low-grade inflammation associated with obesity-related complications, such as nonalcoholic fat liver disease and diabetes. In this study, AG129 mice model (double-knockout strain for IFN α/β/γ receptors) was fed with a high-fat high-sucrose (HFHS) diet (Western diet) for 20 weeks aiming to understand the impact of IFN receptor ablation on diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and nonalcoholic fat liver disease. Mice were responsive to the diet, becoming obese after 20 weeks of HFHS diet which was accompanied by 2-fold increase of white adipose tissues. Moreover, animals developed glucose and insulin intolerance, as well as dysregulation of insulin signaling mediators such as Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS1), protein kinase B (AKT), and S6 ribosomal protein. Liver increased interstitial cells, and lipid accumulation was also found, presenting augmented fibrotic markers (transforming growth factor beta 1 [Tgfb1], Keratin 18 [Krt18], Vimentin [Vim]), yet lower expression on IFN receptor downstream proteins (Toll-like receptor [TLR] 4, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells [NFκB], and cAMP response element-binding protein [CREB]). Thus, IFN receptor ablation promoted effects on NFκB and CREB pathways, with no positive effects on systemic homeostasis in diet-induced obese mice. Therefore, we conclude that IFN receptor signaling is not essential for promoting the complications of diet-induced obesity and thus cannot be correlated with metabolic diseases in a noninfectious condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9910587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rosalind Franklin Society Proudly Announces the 2022 Award Recipient for Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research. 罗莎琳德·富兰克林协会自豪地宣布2022年干扰素和细胞因子研究杂志获奖者。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.29054.rfs2022
Ana M Gamero
{"title":"Rosalind Franklin Society Proudly Announces the 2022 Award Recipient for <i>Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research</i>.","authors":"Ana M Gamero","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.29054.rfs2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2023.29054.rfs2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9860802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Vitro Evaluation of Apoptosis, Inflammation, Angiogenesis, and Neuroprotection Gene Expression in Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cell Treated with Interferon α-2b. 干扰素α-2b对视网膜色素上皮细胞凋亡、炎症、血管生成和神经保护基因表达的体外研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0028
Mehrdad Afarid, Hossein Bahari, Fatemeh Sanie-Jahromi
{"title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Evaluation of Apoptosis, Inflammation, Angiogenesis, and Neuroprotection Gene Expression in Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cell Treated with Interferon α-2b.","authors":"Mehrdad Afarid,&nbsp;Hossein Bahari,&nbsp;Fatemeh Sanie-Jahromi","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2023.0028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angiogenesis, retinal neuropathy, and inflammation are the main molecular features of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and should be taken into consideration for potential treatment approaches. Retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells play a major role in DR progression. This study evaluated the <i>in vitro</i> effect of interferon (IFN) α-2b on the expression of genes involved in apoptosis, inflammation, neuroprotection, and angiogenesis in RPE cells. RPE cells were cocultured with IFN α-2b at 2 doses (500 and 1,000 IU) and treatment periods (24 and 48 h). The quantitative relative expression of genes (<i>BCL-2</i>, <i>BAX</i>, <i>BDNF</i>, <i>VEGF</i>, and <i>IL-1b</i>) was evaluated in the treated versus control cells through real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The result of this study demonstrated that IFN treatment at 1,000 IU (48 h) led to significant upregulation of <i>BCL-2</i>, <i>BAX</i>, <i>BDNF</i>, and <i>IL-1b</i>; however, the <i>BCL-2/BAX</i> ratio was not statistically altered from 1:1, in any of the treatment patterns. We also showed that <i>VEGF</i> expression was downregulated in RPE cells treated with 500 IU for 24 h. It can be concluded that IFN α-2b was safe (<i>BCL-2/BAX</i> ∼1:1) and enhanced neuroprotection at 1,000 IU (48 h); however-at the same time-IFN α-2b induced inflammation in RPE cells. Moreover, the antiangiogenic effect of IFN α-2b was solely observed in RPE cells treated with 500 IU (24 h). It seems that IFN α-2b in lower doses and short duration exerts antiangiogenic effects and in higher doses and longer duration has neuroprotective and inflammatory effects. Hence, appropriate concentration and duration of treatment, according to the type and stage of the disease, should be considered to achieve success in IFN therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10231997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Altered Tumor Necrosis Factor Response in Neurologic Postacute SARS-CoV-2 Syndrome. 神经系统急性呼吸系统综合征-冠状病毒2型综合征后肿瘤坏死因子反应的改变。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0051
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz, Jesse Goodrich, Howard Hu, Omid Akbari, Jeffrey D Klausner
{"title":"Altered Tumor Necrosis Factor Response in Neurologic Postacute SARS-CoV-2 Syndrome.","authors":"Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz, Jesse Goodrich, Howard Hu, Omid Akbari, Jeffrey D Klausner","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0051","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2023.0051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neurologic manifestations of postacute sequelae after SARS-CoV-2 infection (neuro-PASC) are common; however, the underlying drivers of those symptoms remain poorly understood. Prior work has postulated that immune dysregulation leads to ongoing neuroinflammation. We aimed to identify the cytokines involved in that immune dysregulation by comparing 37 plasma cytokine profiles among 20 case patients with neuro-PASC to 20 age- and gender-matched controls. Neuro-PASC cases were defined as individuals with self-reported persistent headache, general malaise, and anosmia or ageusia at least 28 days post-SARS-CoV-2 infection. As a sensitivity analysis, we repeated the main analysis among only participants of Hispanic heritage. In total, 40 specimens were tested. Participants were an average of 43.5 years old (interquartile range 30-52), 20 (50.0%) of whom identified as women. Levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) were 0.76 times lower [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.62-0.94] among cases of neuro-PASC compared with controls, as were levels of C-C motif chemokine 19 (CCL19) (0.67; 95% CI 0.50-0.91), C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) (0.72; 95% CI 0.55-0.95), chemokine interferon-gamma inducible protein 10 (CXCL10) (0.63; 95% CI 0.42-0.96), and chemokine interferon-gamma inducible protein 9 (CXCL9) (0.62; 95% CI 0.38-0.99). Restricting analysis of TNF and CCL19 to participants who identified as Hispanic did not alter results. We noted a reduction in TNFα and down-stream chemokines among patients with neuro-PASC, suggesting an overall immune attenuation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10354723/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9915790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Long-Awaited Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine. 期待已久的呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0076
John D Altman, Barry T Rouse
{"title":"The Long-Awaited Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine.","authors":"John D Altman,&nbsp;Barry T Rouse","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2023.0076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9856477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Thomas J. Braciale, MD, PhD1946-2023. Thomas J. Braciale,医学博士,1946-2023。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.29052.tob
Ralph Tripp
{"title":"Thomas J. Braciale, MD, PhD1946-2023.","authors":"Ralph Tripp","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.29052.tob","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2023.29052.tob","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9841373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dichotomy of Interleukin-9 Function in the Tumor Microenvironment. 肿瘤微环境中白细胞介素-9功能的二分法
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0035
Anthony Cannon, Abigail Pajulas, Mark H Kaplan, Jilu Zhang
{"title":"The Dichotomy of Interleukin-9 Function in the Tumor Microenvironment.","authors":"Anthony Cannon, Abigail Pajulas, Mark H Kaplan, Jilu Zhang","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0035","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2023.0035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interleukin 9 (IL-9) is a cytokine with potent proinflammatory properties that plays a central role in pathologies such as allergic asthma, immunity to parasitic infection, and autoimmunity. More recently, IL-9 has garnered considerable attention in tumor immunity. Historically, IL-9 has been associated with a protumor function in hematological malignancies and an antitumor function in solid malignancies. However, recent discoveries of the dynamic role of IL-9 in cancer progression suggest that IL-9 can act as both a pro- or antitumor factor in various hematological and solid malignancies. This review summarizes IL-9-dependent control of tumor growth, regulation, and therapeutic applicability of IL-9 blockade and IL-9-producing cells in cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10282829/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10065707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Severity Shifts the Cytokine Milieu Toward a Proinflammatory State in Egyptian Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. COVID-19 严重程度使埃及患者的细胞因子环境转向促炎状态:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0029
Mohamed L Salem, Madonna M Eltoukhy, Rasha E Shalaby, Kamal M Okasha, Mohamed R El-Shanshoury, Mohamed A Attia, Mohamed S Hantera, Asmaa Hilal, Mohammed A Eid
{"title":"COVID-19 Severity Shifts the Cytokine Milieu Toward a Proinflammatory State in Egyptian Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Mohamed L Salem, Madonna M Eltoukhy, Rasha E Shalaby, Kamal M Okasha, Mohamed R El-Shanshoury, Mohamed A Attia, Mohamed S Hantera, Asmaa Hilal, Mohammed A Eid","doi":"10.1089/jir.2023.0029","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jir.2023.0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite extensive research to decipher the immunological basis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), limited evidence on immunological correlates of COVID-19 severity from MENA region and Egypt was reported. In a single-center cross-sectional study, we have analyzed 25 cytokines that are related to immunopathologic lung injury, cytokine storm, and coagulopathy in plasma samples from 78 hospitalized Egyptian COVID-19 patients in Tanta University Quarantine Hospital and 21 healthy control volunteers between April 2020 and September 2020. The enrolled patients were divided into 4 categories based on disease severity, namely mild, moderate, severe, and critically ill. Interestingly, interleukin (IL)-1-α, IL-2Rα, IL-6, IL-8, IL-18, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), FGF1, CCL2, and CXC10 levels were significantly altered in severe and/or critically ill patients. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) demonstrated that severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients cluster based on specific cytokine signatures that distinguish them from mild and moderate COVID-19 patients. Specifically, levels of IL-2Rα, IL-6, IL-10, IL-18, TNF-α, FGF1, and CXCL10 largely contribute to the observed differences between early and late stages of COVID-19 disease. Our PCA showed that the described immunological markers positively correlate with high D-dimer and C-reactive protein levels and inversely correlate with lymphocyte counts in severe and critically ill patients. These data suggest a disordered immune regulation, particularly in severe and critically ill Egyptian COVID-19 patients, manifested as overactivated innate immune and dysregulated T-helper1 responses. Additionally, our study emphasizes the importance of cytokine profiling to identify potentially predictive immunological signatures of COVID-19 disease severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":16261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9650264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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