Journal of Insect Science最新文献

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Effects of elicitors on plant host selection by adult Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 激发子对十二细蛾成虫寄主选择的影响。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae112
Alexander Butcher, Silvia I Rondon, Jana Lee, Ryan Paul
{"title":"Effects of elicitors on plant host selection by adult Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).","authors":"Alexander Butcher, Silvia I Rondon, Jana Lee, Ryan Paul","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae112","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, is the principal defoliator of potato crops globally. It is well known for its propensity to rapidly develop resistance. Thus, new control options which are resilient to the pest's resistance capabilities are a critical need. The use of chemical ecology in integrated pest management (IPM) programs has been proposed as a means to delay resistance. Elicitors are chemical growth regulators that activate plant defenses. These plant defenses provide numerous opportunities to integrate chemical ecology into IPM programs, including changes to a plants volatile profile. In this laboratory study, we provide evidence that elicitors which mimic jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) can be used to attract or repel L. decemlineata respectively. Adult beetles are highly attracted to potato plants sprayed with the JA mimicking elicitor Blush 2X, while plants sprayed with SA mimicking elicitor, Actigard 50WG, appear to be repellent. Additionally, residency time on plants sprayed with Actigard 50WG was significantly shorter than with control plants. The potential use of elicitors within IPM program is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11645660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142807077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The spatiotemporal patterns of the beet webworm (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in China and possible dynamics under future climate scenarios. 中国甜菜网虫(鳞翅目:蛾科)的时空格局及未来气候情景下的可能动态。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae116
Jinping Zhang, Qin Yang, Zhengxue Zhao, Xiaofei Yu, Jianzhou Wei, Hua Cheng, Xuechun Zhao, Maofa Yang, Baocheng Jin
{"title":"The spatiotemporal patterns of the beet webworm (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in China and possible dynamics under future climate scenarios.","authors":"Jinping Zhang, Qin Yang, Zhengxue Zhao, Xiaofei Yu, Jianzhou Wei, Hua Cheng, Xuechun Zhao, Maofa Yang, Baocheng Jin","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae116","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The beet webworm (BWW), Loxostege sticticalis (L.), is a notorious migratory agriculture pest of crops and fodder plants, inducing sudden outbreaks and huge losses of food and forage production. Quantifying its spatiotemporal patterns and possible dynamics under future climate scenarios may have significant implications for management policies and practices against this destructive agriculture pest. In this paper, a database containing nearly 7,000 occurrence records for the spatiotemporal distribution of BWW in China was established and its possible dynamics under future climate scenarios predicted using Maxent. We found that BWW could affect a vast geographic range of Northern China, about one third of the country's land area. The beet webworm overwintered in most of its distribution regions. Maxent model found a northward movement and distribution reduction for BWW in China under future climate scenarios. The occurrence and overwintering regions will move northward about 0.3°N-0.9°N under warming climate scenarios, and about 40%-70% of the suitable habitat and overwintering habitat will disappear by 2100. Most of the northward movement and suitable area reduction likely will happen in 2 decades. Given the vast affected area, the abrupt outbreaks, the diverse host plants, the sensitivity to climate change, as well as their long-distance migration capacity, global scale research, and monitoring the population dynamics of BWW are essential for developing effective management strategies and mitigating its impact on agriculture and ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653570/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct and indirect effects of selective insecticides on 2 generalist predators of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). 选择性杀虫剂对 Bemisia tabaci(半翅目:蝼蛄科)的两种食肉动物的直接和间接影响。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae104
Albertha J Parkins, Arash Kheirodin, Jermaine D Perier, Paulo S G Cremonez, David G Riley, Alvin M Simmons, Jason M Schmidt
{"title":"Direct and indirect effects of selective insecticides on 2 generalist predators of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).","authors":"Albertha J Parkins, Arash Kheirodin, Jermaine D Perier, Paulo S G Cremonez, David G Riley, Alvin M Simmons, Jason M Schmidt","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae104","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Generalist arthropod predators have historically contributed to the suppression of arthropod pests in many agroecosystems. The successful implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) programs hinges on the incorporation of insecticides that are compatible with the biological attributes of natural enemies of pests. A potentially promising pathway is improving biological control by natural enemies through the timely application of selective insecticides. In our study, adult predators were exposed to commercially available insecticides (cyantraniliprole and pyriproxyfen) using a combined laboratory and field approach to assess their effects on survivorship and predation. We isolated 2 predators, Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville and Geocoris punctipes (Say), in the laboratory to estimate the survivorship and consumption of whitefly nymphs, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). In the field, we deployed whitefly nymph-infested potted cotton plants in replicated cotton plots with both insecticide treatments. We enumerated whitefly nymph populations on enclosed (predator-exclusion) and open (predator-accessible) potted plants. While pyriproxyfen had a negligible effect on the predators, cyantraniliprole exposure directly affected H. convergence by reducing survivorship duration and indirectly influenced both predators by reducing prey consumption and altering the consumption of alternative prey. In field conditions, regardless of pesticide exposure, whitefly-infested potted plants that excluded predators had more whiteflies than predator-accessible potted plants. Overall, pyriproxyfen demonstrated minimal impact on the predators in the laboratory or field, while cyantraniliprole adversely influenced mortality and indirect foraging under controlled laboratory conditions but did not have a significant impact in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576360/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellulose degradation in Glenea cantor (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): functional characterization of GcEGaseZ7 and Cellulase reveals a novel enzymatic activity. Glenea cantor (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) 的纤维素降解:GcEGaseZ7 和纤维素酶的功能特性揭示了一种新型酶活性。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae101
Ran-Ran Su, Tai-Hui Lan, Bi-Qiong Pan, Xia-Lin Zheng, Wen Lu, Xiao-Yun Wang
{"title":"Cellulose degradation in Glenea cantor (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): functional characterization of GcEGaseZ7 and Cellulase reveals a novel enzymatic activity.","authors":"Ran-Ran Su, Tai-Hui Lan, Bi-Qiong Pan, Xia-Lin Zheng, Wen Lu, Xiao-Yun Wang","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae101","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glenea cantor (Fabricius) is an important forest pest that mainly attacks kapok trees, breaking down cellulose and lignin through 3 enzyme activities: endoglucanase, filter paper enzyme, and cellobiase. In this study, we unveiled the cloning and expression of 10 endoglucanase genes, GcEGase5A1, GcEGase5A2, GcEGaseZ2, GcEGaseZ3, GcEGaseZ4, GcEGaseZ5, GcEGaseZ7, GcEGaseZ8, GcEGaseZ9, and Cellulase, all of which exhibit enzymatic activities in G. cantor. These findings indicated that Cellulase shares sequence homology with beetle GHF45, whereas the other 9 endoglucanase genes are homologous to beetle GHF5. GcEGaseZ4 presented the highest expression in the foregut. In contrast, GcEGase5A2 and Cellulase presented peak expression in the midgut. Furthermore, GcEGaseZ7 was identified as the most highly expressed endoglucanase in the hindgut. Functional assays confirmed the ability of GcEGaseZ7 and Cellulase to degrade cellulose, and their cellulase activities were 75.57 ± 1.21 U/mg and 344.79 ± 6.91 U/mg, respectively. These results enhance our understanding of the complex cellulase system in insects and provide insights into the efficient digestion of cellulosic materials by wood-consuming insects. This research also has potential applications in bioenergy production and the development of biomaterials from lignocellulosic biomass.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11583219/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142687137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal body size affects sex allocation in a gregarious parasitoid. 母体体型影响群居寄生蜂的性别分配。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae115
Zane G Holditch, Claudia DiMartini, Karas Turcotte, Stephen M Shuster
{"title":"Maternal body size affects sex allocation in a gregarious parasitoid.","authors":"Zane G Holditch, Claudia DiMartini, Karas Turcotte, Stephen M Shuster","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae115","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In parasitoid wasps, body size is a key predictor of reproductive success, as size is often correlated with increased gamete production. In Hymenoptera, due to haplodiploid sex determination, sperm are required to produce daughters but not sons, so sex allocation relies on a female's ability to obtain and manage a finite supply of sperm. Body size may, therefore, affect sex allocation if smaller males provide fewer sperm, or if larger, more fertile females deplete their sperm supplies by fertilizing more eggs. We examined the importance of male and female body size on offspring production and sex allocation in the parasitoid, Nasonia vitripennis (Walker). We predicted larger females would experience constrained sex allocation due to limited sperm, especially if mated with smaller males. We categorized 80 males and 80 females by size (large or small) into 4 mating groups: large females with large or small males, and small females with large or small males. We analyzed brood size and offspring sex ratios after each female oviposited on 12 pupae of Sarcophaga bullata (Parker). Overall, larger females produced more offspring and a greater proportion of males. Sex ratios became more male-biased with increased offspring production, indicating that sperm depletion had affected sex allocation in larger females. In contrast, male size did not affect sex allocation, but exhibited a small positive effect on females' offspring production. Our study highlights a complex relationship between body size, fecundity, and sex allocation, enhancing our understanding of reproductive strategies in haplodiploid organisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11632526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142807082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cephalic ganglia transcriptomics of the American cockroach Periplaneta americana (Blattodea: Blattidae). 美洲大蠊头神经节转录组学研究。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae113
Ilana Levy, Ryan Arvidson
{"title":"Cephalic ganglia transcriptomics of the American cockroach Periplaneta americana (Blattodea: Blattidae).","authors":"Ilana Levy, Ryan Arvidson","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae113","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The American cockroach Periplaneta americana (L.) (Blattodea, Blattidae) has been a model organism for biochemical and physiological study for almost a century, however, its use does not benefit from the genetic tools found in key model species such as Drosophila melanogaster. To facilitate the use of the cockroach as a model system in neuroscience and to serve as a foundation for functional and translational experimentation, a transcriptome of the cephalic ganglia was assembled and annotated, and differential expression profiles between these ganglia were assessed. The transcriptome assembly yielded >400 k transcripts, with >40 k putative coding sequences. Gene ontology and protein domain searches indicate the cerebral and gnathal ganglia (GNG) have distinct genetic expression profiles. The developmental Toll signaling pathway appears to be active in the adult central nervous system (CNS), which may suggest a separate role for this pathway besides innate immune activation or embryonic development. The catabolic glycolytic and citric acid cycle enzymes are well represented in both ganglia, but key enzymes are more highly expressed in the GNG. Both ganglia express gluconeogenic and trehaloneogenic enzymes, suggesting a larger role of the CNS in regulating hemolymph sugar homeostasis than previously appreciated. The annotation and quantification of the cephalic ganglia transcriptome reveal both canonical and novel pathways in signaling and metabolism in an adult insect and lay a foundation for future functional and genetic analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650548/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142837193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population records reveal expanded habitat preference for the endemic, predaceous Jamaican fungus gnat Neoditomyia farri (Diptera, Keroplatidae). 种群记录显示,牙买加特有的掠食性真菌蚋 Neoditomyia farri(双翅目,Keroplatidae)对栖息地的偏好有所扩大。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae105
Ronald S Stewart, Silvia Kouwenberg, Johannes Pauel, Sarah Stellwagen
{"title":"Population records reveal expanded habitat preference for the endemic, predaceous Jamaican fungus gnat Neoditomyia farri (Diptera, Keroplatidae).","authors":"Ronald S Stewart, Silvia Kouwenberg, Johannes Pauel, Sarah Stellwagen","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae105","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The predaceous fly Neoditomyia farri Coher is currently regarded as having an unknown population distribution in Jamaica. The larvae are known for their production of sticky \"fishing lines\" that are covered in adhesive droplets for prey capture and hang down from cave walls and ceilings. Published research beyond early observational records of the species is limited to one site-Dromilly Cave in the parish of Trelawny. The Jamaican Caves Organisation has observed larvae of the species at 26 caves visited over the last 2 decades and compiled a database with details of approximate numbers, internal and external environmental conditions, and accurate positions. Based on these records, we present evidence that the species is not cave obligate and describe factors that may suggest potential additional sites where the species can be found. Taken together, our observations paint a picture of a species which is ubiquitous and not under discernible threat, making it an excellent candidate for further research on its unique life history and behavior, which remain poorly understood.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-density migratory beekeeping induces intermediate disturbance effects on native bee communities in Tibetan Plateau alpine meadows. 低密度迁徙式养蜂对青藏高原高山草甸上的本地蜜蜂群落产生了中间干扰效应。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae108
Anthony D Vaudo, Michael C Orr, Qing-Song Zhou, Chao-Dong Zhu, Junpeng Mu, Margarita M López-Uribe
{"title":"Low-density migratory beekeeping induces intermediate disturbance effects on native bee communities in Tibetan Plateau alpine meadows.","authors":"Anthony D Vaudo, Michael C Orr, Qing-Song Zhou, Chao-Dong Zhu, Junpeng Mu, Margarita M López-Uribe","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae108","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ecological disturbance can promote or reduce community biodiversity depending on its severity. Beekeeping activities represent a type of ecological disturbance when large numbers of honey bees are introduced to a landscape and interact with the local plant and pollinator community. In this study, we characterized the effect of immediate and long-term low-density migratory beekeeping on the diversity and abundance of native bees in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (China). We found that the presence of apiaries and the number of honey bees reduced native bee abundances in the local bee community, likely through displacement from floral resources. However, in locations where apiaries were previously kept for decades but are not currently present, native bee abundances recovered, and phylogenetic diversity increased; yet community relative abundances and dominant species were distinct from those that had never been stocked. Our results suggest that the presence of a transient, intermediate number of migratory honey bee colonies (60-100 colonies spaced ≥15 km from each other) may represent an intermediate ecological disturbance and not permanently reduce native bee abundances past a critical threshold that may lead to local extirpation. Yet, our study demonstrates the potential for even intermediate-scale low-density beekeeping to alter native bee communities in the long-term.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bee cups 2.0: P-cups as single-use cages for honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) experiments. 蜂杯 2.0:作为蜜蜂(膜翅目:鳞翅目)实验一次性使用笼子的 P 形杯。
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae107
Jay D Evans, Zachary Lamas, Lindsey M Markowitz, Evan C Palmer-Young, Eugene V Ryabov, Dawn Boncristiani, Yan Ping Chen
{"title":"Bee cups 2.0: P-cups as single-use cages for honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) experiments.","authors":"Jay D Evans, Zachary Lamas, Lindsey M Markowitz, Evan C Palmer-Young, Eugene V Ryabov, Dawn Boncristiani, Yan Ping Chen","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae107","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Honey bees and other pollinators face threats from pesticides, imperfect nutrition, and a diverse set of parasites and pathogens. Honey bees are also a research model for development, social behavior, microbiology, and aging. Tackling these questions requires a mix of in-hive and controlled laboratory experiments. We have perfected small-scale, inexpensive, disposable, and rearing arenas for honey bees that have proved useful for hundreds of bioassays with thousands of bees. We describe those arenas here, show their advantages over current hoarding cages, and provide videos demonstrating their many uses.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576350/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear transcriptomic responses to compounded environmental changes across temperature and resources in a pest beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 不同温度和资源复合环境变化对斑斑小金甲非线性转录组反应的影响
IF 2.1 3区 农林科学
Journal of Insect Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae106
Beth A McCaw, Aoife M Leonard, Lesley T Lancaster
{"title":"Nonlinear transcriptomic responses to compounded environmental changes across temperature and resources in a pest beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).","authors":"Beth A McCaw, Aoife M Leonard, Lesley T Lancaster","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae106","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jisesa/ieae106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many species are experiencing drastic and multidimensional changes to their environment due to anthropogenic events. These multidimensional changes may act nonadditively on physiological and life history responses, and thus may not be predicted by responses to single dimensional environmental changes. Therefore, work is needed to understand species' responses to multiple aspects of change. We used whole-transcriptomic RNA-Sequencing and life history assays to uncover responses to singly-applied shifts in resource or temperature environmental dimensions, in comparison to combined, multidimensional change, in the crop pest seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. We found that multidimensional change caused larger fecundity, developmental period and offspring viability life history changes than predicted by additive effects of 1-dimensional changes. In addition, there was little overlap between genes differentially expressed under multidimensional treatment versus under altered resource or temperature conditions alone. Moreover, 115 genes exhibited significant resource × temperature interaction effects on expression, including those involved in energy metabolism, detoxification, and enhanced formation of cuticle structural components. We conclude that single dimensional changes alone cannot determine life history and transcriptomic responses to multidimensional environmental change. These results highlight the importance of studying multidimensional environmental change for understanding the molecular and phenotypic responses that may allow organisms including insects to rapidly adapt simultaneously to multiple aspects of environmental change.</p>","PeriodicalId":16156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Insect Science","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11638975/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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