Journal of food protection最新文献

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Integration of National Chemical Hazards Monitoring, Total Diet Study, and Human Biomonitoring Programmes for Food Safety Exposure Assessment in Singapore 新加坡整合国家化学危害监测、总膳食研究和人体生物监测计划,进行食品安全暴露评估。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100414
Angela Li , Jun Cheng Er , Wei Ching Khor , Mei Hui Liu , Valerie Sin , Sheot Harn Chan , Kyaw Thu Aung
{"title":"Integration of National Chemical Hazards Monitoring, Total Diet Study, and Human Biomonitoring Programmes for Food Safety Exposure Assessment in Singapore","authors":"Angela Li ,&nbsp;Jun Cheng Er ,&nbsp;Wei Ching Khor ,&nbsp;Mei Hui Liu ,&nbsp;Valerie Sin ,&nbsp;Sheot Harn Chan ,&nbsp;Kyaw Thu Aung","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100414","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Food safety and food security can impact the quality of human life, and these two aspects are interrelated alongside many influencing external factors. Global stressors such as climate change, recent pandemic, and geopolitical tensions have demonstrated tangible impacts on food security and safety. Food and food system innovation is a key strategy towards feeding the world in a more sustainable and climate-resilient manner. This paper highlights the use of a science-based risk assessment and management in Singapore’s food safety system, specifically in the integration of exposure assessment approaches to support evidence-based food safety risk analysis and decision-making. The use of complementary top-down and bottom-up exposure assessment approaches through the market monitoring programme, total diet study and human biomonitoring forms a comprehensive integrated exposure assessment strategy which can ultimately inform policy and measures in ensuring and securing a supply of safe food. The discussion on such application for chemical food safety in Singapore offers additional insights into the synergistic inter-relationships contributing to the exposure assessment associated with chemicals in food.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Improved Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures on Microbial Populations at Three Tree Fruit Packing Facilities 改进卫生标准操作程序对三种果树包装设施微生物种群的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100436
M. Laura Rolon , Marysabel Mendez Acevedo , Priscilla Sinclair , Dumitru Macarisin , Luke F. LaBorde , Jasna Kovac
{"title":"Impact of Improved Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures on Microbial Populations at Three Tree Fruit Packing Facilities","authors":"M. Laura Rolon ,&nbsp;Marysabel Mendez Acevedo ,&nbsp;Priscilla Sinclair ,&nbsp;Dumitru Macarisin ,&nbsp;Luke F. LaBorde ,&nbsp;Jasna Kovac","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cleaning and sanitizing are of vital importance to control <em>Listeria monocytogenes</em> in food processing facilities. Here, we evaluated the effect of four cleaning and sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOPs; T1, T2, T3, T4) on the reduction of total aerobic mesophilic microorganisms, the occurrence of <em>L. monocytogenes,</em> and the microbiota composition in three tree fruit packing facilities (F1, F2, and F3) over two packing seasons (Y1 and Y2). Environmental samples were collected from non-food contact surfaces before and after the application of SSOPs. Total aerobic bacteria were quantified using a standard plate count method, and <em>Listeria</em> spp. and <em>L. monocytogenes</em> concentration was quantified using a Most Probable Number method. Amplicon sequencing was used to determine bacterial and fungal microbiota composition, and Nanopore sequencing was used to detect functional elements in the microbiota that could promote the survival and persistence of <em>L. monocytogenes</em> in the studied environments. The use of SSOPs reduced the total bacterial load by 0.27–2.48 log<sub>10</sub> CFU/swab (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.001). Among the treatments tested, the inclusion of a biofilm remover in T4 was most effective in significantly reducing the total <em>Listeria</em> spp. concentration by 1.57–1.27 log<sub>10</sub> MPN/swab (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.02) and the frequency of <em>L. monocytogenes,</em> although the latter was not statistically significant. We observed inconsistent changes in the bacterial and fungal microbiota composition due to the application of cleaning and sanitizing SSOPs, which may be due to the presence of dead DNA after the treatment. Using Nanopore sequencing, we detected functional elements related to biofilm formation and stress resistance in the microbiomes of the studied environments. Overall, our study shows that the implementation of SSOPs improved the sanitation outcomes in tree fruit packing facilities. There is a need for the future work to focus on optimizing and validating the standard operating procedures, especially in the areas in which SSOPs were less effective, such as those covered with wax residues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142864574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contamination of Japanese Retail Foods With Enterotoxigenic Clostridium Perfringens Spores 产气荚膜梭菌孢子污染日本零售食品。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100429
Takahiro Ohnishi , Maiko Watanabe , Yusuke Yodotani , Emiri Nishizato , Seiya Araki , Satomi Sasaki , Yukiko Hara-Kudo , Yuka Kojima , Naoaki Misawa , Nobuhiko Okabe
{"title":"Contamination of Japanese Retail Foods With Enterotoxigenic Clostridium Perfringens Spores","authors":"Takahiro Ohnishi ,&nbsp;Maiko Watanabe ,&nbsp;Yusuke Yodotani ,&nbsp;Emiri Nishizato ,&nbsp;Seiya Araki ,&nbsp;Satomi Sasaki ,&nbsp;Yukiko Hara-Kudo ,&nbsp;Yuka Kojima ,&nbsp;Naoaki Misawa ,&nbsp;Nobuhiko Okabe","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The contamination of Japanese retail foods and the intestinal contents of animals with the spores of enterotoxigenic <em>Clostridium perfringens</em> were investigated by analyzing clostridial toxin genes (<em>cpa</em> and <em>cpe</em>) using a culture method and PCR. Enterotoxigenic <em>C. perfringens</em> was detected in 12.3% (8/65 samples) of shellfishes, 8.4% (7/83 samples) of dried seafoods, 7.4% (15/204 samples) of curry mixes and spices, 2.6% (1/39 samples) of dried seaweeds, 2.5% (2/79 samples) of fishes and shrimp, 1.9% (2/105 samples) of chicken, and 0.8% (1/121 samples) of root vegetables. Enterotoxigenic <em>C. perfringens</em> was not detected in beef (95 samples) and pork (110 samples). The ratio of enterotoxigenic <em>C. perfringens</em>-positive to all <em>C. perfringens</em>-positive samples was high for fish and shrimp (40.0%), curry mixes and spices (19.0%), shellfish (18.1%), dried seafood (16.7%), and dried seaweed (16.7%). Although <em>C. perfringens</em> was investigated in the intestinal contents of cattle (212 samples), pigs (207 samples), and chicken (159 samples), enterotoxigenic <em>C. perfringens</em> was not detected. These results indicate that beef and pork sold in Japan are unlikely to be contaminated with enterotoxigenic <em>C. perfringens</em>, and that other foods such as curry powder, shellfish, and dried seafoods are more important as the sources of contamination in Japan. Dried seafoods are frequently used to make soup stock in Japanese and other Asian dishes. In cases of food-borne illness linked to <em>C. perfringens</em> contamination of Japanese and Asian dishes, dried seafood should be investigated, in addition to other ingredients such as meat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100429"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142813077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival of Generic Escherichia coli on In-Field Mature and Immature Gala and Golden Delicious Apples With or Without Overhead Evaporative Cooling Treatment 田间成熟和未成熟嘎啦苹果和金味苹果经或未经高空蒸发冷却处理后的普通大肠杆菌存活率。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100410
Claire M Murphy , Kyu Ho Jeong , Lauren Walter , Manoella Mendoza , Tonia Green , Andy Liao , Karen Killinger , Ines Hanrahan , Mei-Jun Zhu
{"title":"Survival of Generic Escherichia coli on In-Field Mature and Immature Gala and Golden Delicious Apples With or Without Overhead Evaporative Cooling Treatment","authors":"Claire M Murphy ,&nbsp;Kyu Ho Jeong ,&nbsp;Lauren Walter ,&nbsp;Manoella Mendoza ,&nbsp;Tonia Green ,&nbsp;Andy Liao ,&nbsp;Karen Killinger ,&nbsp;Ines Hanrahan ,&nbsp;Mei-Jun Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100410","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The application of overhead evaporative cooling (EC) with untreated surface water is common in Washington State to decrease sunburn on apples. While this practice reduces crop and economic losses, applying untreated surface water to produce introduces potential risks of foodborne pathogen contamination. This study examined EC and the survival of inoculated generi<em>c Escherichia coli</em> for two apple varieties over three growing seasons. Factors examined included EC treatment (conventional, untreated), canopy location (high, low), and apple variety (Gala, Golden Delicious). Fruit maturity (mature, immature) was also examined for one year. A rifampicin-resistant generic <em>E. coli</em> cocktail was applied to apples at 7.3 ± 0.4 log CFU/apple, and apples were enumerated for <em>E. coli</em> levels at 0, 2, 10, 18, 34, 42, 58, 82, 106, and 154 h postinoculation. Log-linear, Weibull, and Biphasic models were utilized to characterize the die-off pattern of <em>E. coli</em>. For most treatments, inoculated <em>E. coli</em> decreased by almost or over 6 log CFU/apple over the study duration; however, <em>E. coli</em> remained detectable at low levels on apples at 154 h postinoculation. EC treatment and canopy location did not significantly impact daily linear <em>E. coli</em> die-off rates. Apple variety and maturity demonstrated small but statistically significant impacts on daily linear die-off rates. Nonlinear models (i.e., biphasic and Weibull) best captured <em>E. coli</em> die-off on apples, showing a rapid initial decrease followed by a slower decline over time. Overall, results demonstrate that EC, a useful fruit quality practice, did not impact the survival of inoculated generic <em>E. coli</em> on apple surfaces. The study provides valuable insights for the apple industry regarding <em>E. coli</em> die-off rates on in-field apples, guiding practical decisions to mitigate risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Food Safety Emergency Incidents on Sina Weibo: Using Text Mining and Sentiment Evolution 基于文本挖掘和情感进化的新浪微博食品安全突发事件研究
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100418
Biao Ma , Ruihan Zheng
{"title":"Exploring Food Safety Emergency Incidents on Sina Weibo: Using Text Mining and Sentiment Evolution","authors":"Biao Ma ,&nbsp;Ruihan Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Food safety remains a crucial concern in both public health and societal stability. In the age of information technology, social media has emerged as a pivotal channel for shaping public opinion and disseminating information, exerting a substantial influence on how the public perceives incidents related to food safety. This study specifically focuses on the “Rat-Headed Duck Neck” incident as a case study, conducting a comprehensive analysis of extensive social media data to investigate how online public discourse molds perceptions of such events. To accomplish this research, data were initially gathered using a custom web crawler technology. These data encompassed various aspects, including user interactions, emotional expressions, and the evolution of topics. Subsequently, the study employed an innovative approach by combining BERT-TextCNN and BERTopic models for a thorough analysis of sentiment and thematic aspects of the textual data. This analysis provided insights into the intricate emotions and primary concerns of the public regarding incidents related to food safety. Furthermore, the research harnessed Gephi, a network analysis tool, to scrutinize the dissemination of information within the network and to monitor dynamic shifts in public opinion. The findings from this study not only shed light on the role of online public sentiment in the propagation of food safety events but also provide fresh perspectives for policymakers and business leaders when responding to similar crises, taking into account the subtleties of online public sentiment. These innovative methodologies and findings significantly enhance our comprehension of public responses to food safety incidents within the realm of social media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Outbreak Data Reveals Factors Contributing to Salmonellosis Outbreaks Linked to Cantaloupes 疫情数据分析揭示了导致与哈密瓜有关的沙门氏菌病爆发的因素。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100404
Megan Rose-Martel , Sandeep Tamber
{"title":"Analysis of Outbreak Data Reveals Factors Contributing to Salmonellosis Outbreaks Linked to Cantaloupes","authors":"Megan Rose-Martel ,&nbsp;Sandeep Tamber","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100404","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the last thirty years, the presence of <em>Salmonella</em> spp. on cantaloupes has been linked to multiple large and deadly foodborne outbreaks in multiple countries. To identify factors associated with the number of cases and risk of severe illness in these outbreaks, information from previous melon-associated salmonellosis outbreaks was analyzed. Data were collected from sixty outbreak investigations. Compared to other melon types, such as watermelon, honeydew, and Galia melon, cantaloupes had the highest public health burden. Cantaloupes were implicated in 43% of reported melon-related outbreaks, 51% of melon-related laboratory-confirmed cases, 54% of melon-related hospitalizations, and 76% of melon-related deaths. In the United States, imported cantaloupes were associated with higher rates of severe salmonellosis and a greater diversity of <em>Salmonella</em> spp. serovars compared to domestically grown cantaloupes. Cantaloupes implicated in outbreaks were equally likely to have been consumed in either private or public settings. Larger outbreaks were associated with the consumption of precut cantaloupe and/or the consumption of cantaloupes in public settings. With the identification of these contributing factors, a literature search was conducted to assess the state of knowledge concerning <em>Salmonella</em> and cantaloupes. Several gaps in the literature were noted and are discussed in the context of reducing the number of illnesses associated with the presence of <em>Salmonella</em> on cantaloupes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100404"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Storage Conditions on Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in Pre- and Post-Printed 3D Food Ink 储存条件对打印前和打印后三维食品油墨中肠炎沙门氏菌和单核细胞增生李斯特菌的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100409
Allyson N. Hamilton, Kristen E. Gibson
{"title":"Impact of Storage Conditions on Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in Pre- and Post-Printed 3D Food Ink","authors":"Allyson N. Hamilton,&nbsp;Kristen E. Gibson","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100409","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100409","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>3D food printers (3DFPs) allow for the customization of physicochemical properties of foods in new ways. Storage conditions for food ink capsules and printed food inks have not been investigated. This study aimed to determine the impact of storage temperature, time, and method (pre- vs. postprinting) on <em>Salmonella enterica</em> and <em>Listeria monocytogenes</em>. A bacterial cocktail was cultured in minimal media and added to a protein cookie food ink at ∼6.5 log CFU/g. The inoculated food ink was divided into 18 capsules (50 g/capsule); half were 3D printed. The remaining capsules and printed products were stored at three temperatures [20 °C, 4 °C, −18 °C]. Selective media (XLT-4 and CHROMagar Listeria) were used for pathogen enumeration. Aerobic plate count and yeast counts were performed at each time point. The pH and water activity (<em>a<sub>w</sub></em>) of the food ink were measured at the initial and final timepoints. A significant four-way interaction effect was observed between microorganism type (<em>L. monocytogenes/Salmonella</em>), time, temperature, and storage method (capsule/print) (<em>p</em> = 0.014). Significant findings include (1) at −18 °C, concentrations of <em>L. monocytogenes</em> decreased between Day 0 and Day 1, (2) at 20 °C, concentrations of <em>S. enterica</em> were significantly higher in the capsule than in the printed food on Day 1 (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.0001), and (3) at 4 °C, concentrations of <em>S. enterica</em> were significantly higher in the printed food on Day 5 compared to Day 1 (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.0001) with a 0.9 (95% CI: 0.89, 0.91) log increase. In addition, a significant three-way interaction effect was found between microorganism type (yeast/aerobic counts), time, and temperature (<em>p</em> = 0.024). Yeast counts remained steady at all temperatures, while aerobic counts increased at 4 °C. Minimal differences were observed between <em>Listeria</em> and <em>Salmonella</em> and their responses to varying storage conditions over time indicating that storage method and temperature may be less important for a low-water activity product such as protein cookie food ink.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100409"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Cholesterol-lowering Properties of Yogurt Fortified with Postbiotic of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum in the Wistar Rat Model 在 Wistar 大鼠模型中研究添加了嗜酸乳杆菌和植物乳杆菌益生元的酸奶的抗菌、抗氧化和降胆固醇特性
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100408
Sareh Davarzani , Mohammad Reza Sanjabi , Naheed Mojgani , Saeed Mirdamadi , Mostafa Soltani
{"title":"Investigating the Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Cholesterol-lowering Properties of Yogurt Fortified with Postbiotic of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum in the Wistar Rat Model","authors":"Sareh Davarzani ,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Sanjabi ,&nbsp;Naheed Mojgani ,&nbsp;Saeed Mirdamadi ,&nbsp;Mostafa Soltani","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Postbiotics have gained attention in the food industry due to their functional properties and ease of use compared to their live parent cells. Postbiotics are the metabolic byproducts of probiotic microorganisms, offering advantages such as antimicrobial and anti-diabetic effects. The study aimed to explore the potential antibacterial, antioxidant, and cholesterol-lowering effects of postbiotics from <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em> (<em>LA</em>) and <em>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</em> (<em>LbP</em>) through <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> studies. Freeze-dried postbiotics from <em>L. acidophilus</em> BLAC 258 and <em>L. plantarum</em> were used in yogurt to inhibit foodborne pathogens over a 21-day storage period at 4 °C. The cholesterol-lowering effects of the postbiotic yogurt were assessed in Wistar rats fed with Normal Basal Diet (NBD) and High Cholesterol Diet (HCD). All experiments were performed in triplicate, and the collected data were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA using SPSS v.20 (2021) software. The Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test was used for means differences at the 95% confidence interval. The results showed that postbiotic-fortified yogurt exhibited significant antioxidant and antibacterial effects. The antioxidant capacity of the yogurt increasingly peaked at 48.81% on day 14. Also, <em>Listeria monocytogenes</em> counts in the postbiotic yogurt decreased by approximately 2 Log<sub>10</sub> on day 3. High-cholesterol-fed rats receiving postbiotic yogurt experienced significant reductions in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL levels. Overall results indicate that postbiotics functional yogurt might be a safe and effective strategy for managing cholesterol levels and inhibiting foodborne pathogens.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"87 12","pages":"Article 100408"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classifiability Analysis of Spectroscopic Profiling Datasets in Food Safety-related Discriminative Tasks 食品安全相关判别任务中光谱分析数据集的可分类性分析。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100407
Yinsheng Zhang , Xudong Yang , Zhengyong Zhang , Haiyan Wang
{"title":"Classifiability Analysis of Spectroscopic Profiling Datasets in Food Safety-related Discriminative Tasks","authors":"Yinsheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Xudong Yang ,&nbsp;Zhengyong Zhang ,&nbsp;Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Discriminative tasks, i.e., the identification of different food materials, brands, and origins, have become an essential part of food safety control. In recent years, spectroscopic profiling combined with machine learning is becoming popular for food-related discriminative tasks, but finding an appropriate classification model can be challenging. Compared to the current “trial-and-error” practice, this paper proposes a dedicated two-step classifiability analysis framework to address this issue. The first step collects more than 90 diversified metrics to measure the dataset separability from different perspectives. The second step synthesizes these metrics into a quantitative score using meta-learner and decomposition-based strategies. Finally, two Raman spectroscopic profiling case studies were conducted to validate the method, demonstrating higher scores for the easily separable liquor dataset (around 1.0) compared to the more challenging table salt dataset (&lt;0.5). This score can guide researchers to determine the required model complexity and assess the adequacy of the current physio-chemical profiling instrument. We expected the classifiability analysis framework proposed in this research to be generalized to a wide range of machine learning applications within the realm of food, where data-driven classification or discriminative tasks are involved.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"88 1","pages":"Article 100407"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumer Risk Perception of Food Contamination as an Influencer to Purchase Irradiated Ground Beef, Chicken, and Leafy Greens – United States, October 2022 消费者对食品污染的风险认知影响其购买辐照碎牛肉、鸡肉和绿叶蔬菜--美国,2022 年 10 月。
IF 2.1 4区 农林科学
Journal of food protection Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100405
Michael Ablan , Tamara N. Crawford , Michelle Canning , Misha Robyn , Katherine E. Marshall
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