{"title":"The effect of CTLA4-Ig on fibrotic progression in a murine model of chronic lung allograft dysfunction.","authors":"Katsutaka Mineura, Satona Tanaka, Yasufumi Goda, Itsuki Yuasa, Yumeta Shimazu, Yoshito Yamada, Yojiro Yutaka, Akihiro Ohsumi, Daisuke Nakajima, Toshi Menju, Atsuyasu Sato, Hiroshi Date","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Co-stimulatory blockade has emerged as a promising strategy for preventing acute and chronic rejection in solid organ transplantation. This study investigates the efficacy of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4-Ig (CTLA4-Ig), a T-cell co-stimulation blocker, in mitigating chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD). Using a murine CLAD model, we demonstrated that CTLA4-Ig treatment significantly reduced fibrotic progression and cellular rejection when initiated immediately after transplantation compared to IgG1 Fc-isotype. CTLA4-Ig treatment resulted in a decreased number of intragraft CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells, whereas B cell numbers and the CD4<sup>+</sup>/CD8<sup>+</sup> ratio in the grafts remained unaffected. In contrast, when administered after the onset of acute rejection, CTLA4-Ig was less effective in preventing allograft fibrosis and was associated with a reduced Foxp3<sup>+</sup> regulatory T cell population. These findings suggest that CTLA4-Ig plays a role in modulating T-cell responses and highlight the importance of early initiation of treatment in preventing CLAD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144187127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of occult HFpEF and age-specific efficacy of passive leg raise in pulmonary hypertension.","authors":"Chiho Nakata, Ayumi Goda, Kaori Takeuchi, Shinsuke Takeuchi, Hanako Kikuchi, Takumi Inami, Kyoko Soejima, Takashi Kohno","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Occult heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial wedge pressure during exercise (PAWP<sub>exercise</sub>), has gained attention in the context of pulmonary hypertension (PH). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of occult HFpEF and assess the diagnostic efficacy of passive leg raise (PLR) in patients with confirmed or suspected PH.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 619 patients with normal resting PAWP underwent symptom-limited exercise testing using a supine cycle ergometer in conjunction with right heart catheterization (RHC) for PH diagnosis and treatment assessment. Occult HFpEF was defined as PAWP<sub>exercise</sub> ≥ 25 mmHg. Receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed, and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the diagnostic utility of PAWP<sub>PLR</sub> for identifying occult HFpEF.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 619 patients (median age: 61 years, 78% female; median PAWP at rest: 8 mmHg), 80 (13%) demonstrated occult HFpEF. The prevalence was 7%, 21%, and 16% in patients aged < 60 years, 60-69 years, and ≥ 70 years, respectively. PAWP<sub>PLR</sub> was significantly elevated in the occult HFpEF group compared to the non-HFpEF group across all age categories. The AUC values for detecting occult HFpEF using PAWP<sub>PLR</sub> were 0.75 for patients < 60 years, 0.78 for those aged 60-69 years, and 0.79 for those ≥ 70 years, with respective cut-off values of 14, 13, and 13 mmHg.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Occult HFpEF is prevalent among patients with PH. PAWP<sub>PLR</sub> serves as a valuable, non-invasive tool, necessitating age-specific thresholds to enhance diagnostic accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144187116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"They're doing cartwheels-I'm just trying to drink my coffee: Direct procurement DCD lung retrieval remains viable with abdominal normothermic regional perfusion.","authors":"Michael T Cain, Sandra Lindstedt","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144181127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Darae Kim, In-Cheol Kim, Jong-Chan Youn, Woo-Sung Chang, Jin-Jin Kim, Mi-Hyang Jung, Jin-Oh Choi, Daniel Seong Kyu Kim, Mason Lee, Evan P Kransdorf, David H Chang, Michelle M Kittleson, Jignesh K Patel, Fardad Esmailian, Jon A Kobashigawa
{"title":"Impact of obesity on long term post heart transplantation outcomes.","authors":"Darae Kim, In-Cheol Kim, Jong-Chan Youn, Woo-Sung Chang, Jin-Jin Kim, Mi-Hyang Jung, Jin-Oh Choi, Daniel Seong Kyu Kim, Mason Lee, Evan P Kransdorf, David H Chang, Michelle M Kittleson, Jignesh K Patel, Fardad Esmailian, Jon A Kobashigawa","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Obesity is an ongoing pandemic, and the rising trend of body mass index (BMI) in heart transplant (HTx) recipients is well known. However, the long term post-HTx outcomes of obese patients are not clearly documented.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>We aimed to investigate long term post-transplant outcomes in obese patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Among 1787 consecutively enrolled adult HTx recipients between September 1990 and June 2022, patients were categorized into BMI groups: underweight (<18 kg/m²), normal weight (18.0-24.9 kg/m²), overweight (25-29.9 kg/m²), and obese (≥ 30 kg/m²). The primary outcome was post-HTx mortality, with secondary outcomes including primary graft dysfunction, treated rejection, coronary allograft vasculopathy, retransplant, and nonfatal major adverse cardiac event.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over time, there was a significant increase in obese recipients (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²) and they were more likely to have comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, experience significantly longer wait times, and more frequently received undersized donors compared to those with normal weight. During the median follow up duration of 6 years after HTx, obese recipients showed significantly higher incidence of treated rejection (P =0.027) and lower post-HTx survival compared to those with normal weight (P=0.009). In multivariable analysis, obese patients had a significantly higher risk of post-transplant mortality, primary graft dysfunction, and any treated rejection even after adjusting relevant clinical variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Obese HTx recipients demonstrated a significantly higher risk of death, primary graft dysfunction, and any treated rejection. Our findings highlight the need for proactive, multidisciplinary management of obesity prior to HTx.</p>","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144181674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junho Kang, Yun Hak Kim, Eunjeong Choi, Hee Yun Seol, Seong Hoon Yoon, Eunjeong Son, Seung Eun Lee, Woo Hyun Cho, Hyun-Ji Lee, Seung Hwan Oh, Hye Ju Yeo
{"title":"Association of Fc gamma-binding protein rs1464897604 polymorphism with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients.","authors":"Junho Kang, Yun Hak Kim, Eunjeong Choi, Hee Yun Seol, Seong Hoon Yoon, Eunjeong Son, Seung Eun Lee, Woo Hyun Cho, Hyun-Ji Lee, Seung Hwan Oh, Hye Ju Yeo","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is a major challenge after lung transplantation (LT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), sharing pathological similarities but lacking identified common genetic mutations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a comparative analysis of whole-genome sequencing data from lung tissue samples of patients with BOS after LT and HSCT to identify shared and distinct genetic alterations. Common variants were validated using Sanger sequencing of peripheral blood samples. We then evaluated the association between validated variants and clinical outcomes in an independent LT cohort.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were the most prevalent variants in both cohorts, with a mean of 731 SNPs in post-LT BOS patients and 990 SNPs in post-HSCT BOS patients. Five candidate SNPs-FCGBP rs1464897604, KMT2C rs146238849, LINC01410 rs28440808, PABPC3 rs781717999, and POM121 rs1307236009-were selected based on their higher detection frequencies in BOS tissues compared to the general population. Sanger sequencing of blood samples confirmed that FCGBP rs1464897604 and POM121 rs1307236009 were germline variants. Among these, FCGBP rs1464897604 was prioritized for further analysis due to its relatively low minor allele frequency (MAF) in the Korean population (0.0038) and markedly higher frequency in the BOS cohort (MAF 0.4444). FCGBP rs1464897604 was significantly associated with adverse transplant outcomes, including higher rates of acute rejection, increased incidence of de novo donor-specific antibody formation within two years, and greater BOS occurrence in independent LT cohorts.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The common genetic variant FCGBP, identified in patients with post-HSCT and post-LT BOS, was associated with poor clinical outcomes following LT.</p>","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144182311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph B Lerman, Katherine D Marapese, Amber R Johnson, Ian R Jamieson, Jeffrey E Keenan, Jacob N Schroder, Adam D DeVore, Chetan B Patel
{"title":"Ensuring access to novel donor heart preservation modalities.","authors":"Joseph B Lerman, Katherine D Marapese, Amber R Johnson, Ian R Jamieson, Jeffrey E Keenan, Jacob N Schroder, Adam D DeVore, Chetan B Patel","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite improvements in managing earlier stage heart disease, the population of patients needing heart transplants continues to increase in the United States. Fortunately, novel methods of procuring and preserving donor hearts, including the use of ex-vivo heart perfusion and controlled hypothermic preservation, have enabled a rise in heart transplantation. In particular, ex-vivo heart perfusion has contributed to increased utilization of donation after circulatory death (DCD), as well as enhanced use of donor hearts from increased geographic distances and extended criteria (marginal) donors. The use of such preservation technologies, however, has coincided with a significant increase in the cost of donor heart procurement and the advent of a donor organ procurement services industry. We aim to provide an overview on the rising costs of heart donation, explore the causes of such increase, and discuss potential solutions to drive both cost savings and increased access to heart transplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144181656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paul A Corris, Maria M Crespo, Robin Vos, Sangeeta Bhorade, Scott Palmer, Daniel Chambers
{"title":"An open letter to the ISHLT and its global lung transplantation community.","authors":"Paul A Corris, Maria M Crespo, Robin Vos, Sangeeta Bhorade, Scott Palmer, Daniel Chambers","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144173974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William L Baker, Timothy Moore, Eric Baron, Michelle Kittleson, William F Parker, Abhishek Jaiswal
{"title":"Re: Optimizing the handling of missing data in the UNOS database.","authors":"William L Baker, Timothy Moore, Eric Baron, Michelle Kittleson, William F Parker, Abhishek Jaiswal","doi":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.healun.2025.04.026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144173990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information for Readers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1053-2498(25)01946-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1053-2498(25)01946-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","volume":"44 6","pages":"Page A2"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}