Journal of Gynecologic Oncology最新文献

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Adjuvant chemotherapy after radical hysterectomy yields comparable outcomes to chemoradiation for stage IB2-IIB and IIIC1-2 cervical cancer: a single-center retrospective study. IB2-IIB期和IIIC1-2期宫颈癌根治性子宫切除术后辅助化疗与化疗的疗效相当:一项单中心回顾性研究。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e82
Kenro Chikazawa, Ken Imai, Hiroyoshi Ko, Tomoyuki Kuwata, Ryo Konno
{"title":"Adjuvant chemotherapy after radical hysterectomy yields comparable outcomes to chemoradiation for stage IB2-IIB and IIIC1-2 cervical cancer: a single-center retrospective study.","authors":"Kenro Chikazawa, Ken Imai, Hiroyoshi Ko, Tomoyuki Kuwata, Ryo Konno","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e82","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate and compare recurrence-free survival (RFS) between radical hysterectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and initial chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer at our institution.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective study, we enrolled patients diagnosed with stage IB2-IIB cervical cancer according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2018 staging system, who underwent either radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy or initial concurrent chemoradiation at our institution between 2009 and 2022.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among these patients, 74 and 110 underwent radical hysterectomy and chemoradiation, respectively. The radical hysterectomy group exhibited significantly improved RFS compared with the chemoradiation group; however, no significant difference was observed in overall survival between the groups. Cox hazard analysis for RFS showed that, among the clinical risk factors identified before the initial treatment, only parametrial invasion was statistically significant. No significant difference in RFS was observed between the radical hysterectomy group and chemoradiation group. Regarding recurrence patterns, para-aortic lymph node recurrence occurred significantly more frequently in the chemoradiation group than in the radical hysterectomy group. Postoperative ureteral injury was reported in once case and postoperative ureteral stenosis in 2 cases in the radical hysterectomy group. In contrast, vesicovaginal fistula and rectovaginal fistula were reported in one case each in the chemoradiation group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Radical hysterectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy provided RFS outcomes comparable to those achieved with initial chemoradiotherapy for stage IB2-IIB and IIIC1-2 cervical cancer. These findings suggest that both approaches are viable, although further prospective studies are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A decade data of HPV genotypes in metropolitan regions of Indonesia: paving the way for a national cervical cancer elimination strategy. 印度尼西亚大都市地区十年HPV基因型数据:为国家消除宫颈癌战略铺平道路
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e85
Tofan Widya Utami, Laila Nuranna, Syifa Ainun Rahman, Raysa Irzami, Andi Utama, Gatot Purwoto, Eva Suarthana
{"title":"A decade data of HPV genotypes in metropolitan regions of Indonesia: paving the way for a national cervical cancer elimination strategy.","authors":"Tofan Widya Utami, Laila Nuranna, Syifa Ainun Rahman, Raysa Irzami, Andi Utama, Gatot Purwoto, Eva Suarthana","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e85","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a global public health concern and associated with cervical cancer. HPV genotype mapping has an essential role in prevention and control strategy in developing more suitable HPV vaccine for Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study from 2012 until 2022 at Kalgen Laboratory, Jakarta from all over the metropolitan regions. The total 76,413 samples were collected with consecutive sampling, which 694 excluded, thus final samples used were 75,719. HPV DNA test was performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR): SPF10-DEIA-LiPA25 methods. HPV genotyping procedures included DNA extraction, PCR using the HPV XpressMatrix kit, and hybridization.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 75,719 samples, 93.4% was negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NILM). Among 6.6% of total 75,719 samples of abnormal cytology groups, 53.8% were atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), 32.9% were low grade intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), and 13.3% were high grade intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). The most common high risk HPV genotypes among HSIL were 16, 18, 52, 58, 33, 51, and 53. Single HPV infection was more common compared to multiple infections.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study showed that HR-HPV types among HSIL were 16, 18, 52, 58, 33, 51, and 53. HPV 52 was the most frequent type among NILM, ASCUS, and LSIL. Thus, it could serve as a potential future reference to create a more suitable HPV nonavalent vaccine for Indonesian population based on its different epidemiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Niraparib as maintenance therapy in Japan: a retrospective observational study using a Japanese claims database. 尼拉帕利在日本的维持治疗:利用日本索赔数据库进行的回顾性观察研究。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e19
Takashi Motohashi, Muneaki Shimada, Hideki Tokunaga, Yuki Kuwahara, Hiroyo Kuwabara, Ai Kato, Tsutomu Tabata
{"title":"Niraparib as maintenance therapy in Japan: a retrospective observational study using a Japanese claims database.","authors":"Takashi Motohashi, Muneaki Shimada, Hideki Tokunaga, Yuki Kuwahara, Hiroyo Kuwabara, Ai Kato, Tsutomu Tabata","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e19","DOIUrl":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e19","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of female mortality in gynecologic malignancies, with a rising incidence in Japan. This study aimed to validate the treatment patterns and safety of niraparib as maintenance therapy for EOC following initial chemotherapy in clinical practice in Japan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Leveraging claims data between April 2008 and December 2022, this descriptive study comprised EOC-diagnosed patients receiving initial platinum-based chemotherapy, debulking surgery, and niraparib as maintenance therapy. Patient characteristics, prescription status, transfusion details, and laboratory data were assessed and reported as summary statistics and frequencies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 291 patients, the median age was 64.0 years and 94.5% received a 200-mg daily dose of niraparib. At week 12, 78.7% (229/291) continued niraparib treatment, 21.3% (62/291) discontinued, and 52.2% (152/291) required treatment interruptions. Of the 62 patients who discontinued treatment, 27 patients initiated subsequent EOC treatment within 12 weeks following niraparib discontinuation. Blood transfusions were needed in 10.3% (30/291), and of 55 patients with available laboratory data, 61.8% (34/55) had decreased platelet count <100,000/µL, 25.5% (14/55) had decreased hemoglobin level <8 g/dL, and 22.7% (5/22) had decreased neutrophil count <1,000/µL, meeting the criteria for treatment interruption. Among those with thrombocytopenia, 88.2% (30/34) were able to either resume or continue treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Niraparib demonstrated favorable tolerability in Japanese patients with advanced EOC, with effective management of thrombocytopenia through dose adjustments and supportive care, supporting its viability as post-chemotherapy maintenance therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"e19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964971/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141723765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of autophagy related ATG4B gene, protein and miR-655-3p expression levels in endometrial cancer and hyperplasia. 评估子宫内膜癌和子宫内膜增生症中与自噬相关的 ATG4B 基因、蛋白和 miR-655-3p 的表达水平。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e33
Elmira Mahdinia, Rahim Rostami, Azadeh Rezaei, Parvin Ghaderi, Sahar Yarahmadi, Soudabeh Fallah
{"title":"Evaluation of autophagy related ATG4B gene, protein and miR-655-3p expression levels in endometrial cancer and hyperplasia.","authors":"Elmira Mahdinia, Rahim Rostami, Azadeh Rezaei, Parvin Ghaderi, Sahar Yarahmadi, Soudabeh Fallah","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e33","DOIUrl":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e33","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The pathogenesis of endometrial cancer (EC) and hyperplasia is complex and poorly understood. Autophagy has emerged as a crucial aspect of this process.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study examines the role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of EC and hyperplasia by investigating the expression of the autophagy-related 4B cysteine peptidase (ATG4B) gene, protein, and miR-665-3p levels in patients compared to a control group. This cross-sectional case control study analyzed 90 endometrial tissues, including 30 tumors, 30 normal controls, and 30 hyperplasia, using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blot to assess ATG4B gene and protein levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher ATG4B gene expression levels were found in the endometrial tissue of EC patients than in hyperplasia patients and controls. Furthermore, protein levels of ATG4B were also higher in EC and hyperplasia patients than in controls. ATG4B gene expression and protein levels were positively correlated in EC patients. However, in EC patients, miR-655-3p showed a significant negative correlation with the ATG4B gene and protein levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ATG4B gene and protein expression is elevated in EC tissue, suggesting their role as a tumor promoter. Evaluating their levels could serve as markers for monitoring EC progression and prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"e33"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expert commentary on HORSE/MITO18 and CHIPOR. 马/MITO18和CHIPOR专家评论。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e87
Edin Karabeg, Philipp Harter
{"title":"Expert commentary on HORSE/MITO18 and CHIPOR.","authors":"Edin Karabeg, Philipp Harter","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e87","DOIUrl":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":"36 2","pages":"e87"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of quality control program on surgical management in advanced ovarian cancer. 质量控制计划对晚期卵巢癌手术治疗的影响。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e21
Bo Ra Kim, Hyejin Ko, Dahye Son, Ji Eun Shim, Yun Hwan Kim
{"title":"Effect of quality control program on surgical management in advanced ovarian cancer.","authors":"Bo Ra Kim, Hyejin Ko, Dahye Son, Ji Eun Shim, Yun Hwan Kim","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e21","DOIUrl":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the effect of our quality control (QC) program on the management strategy, completeness of the surgery, and clinical outcomes in advanced ovarian cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review of medical records from January 2005 to December 2019 identified 129 patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Cases were categorized into group 1 (2005-2013) and group 2 (2014-2019) before and after implementation of the QC program. Comparisons included clinicopathological variables, operative details, recurrence and survival outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Group 2 (n=44), after QC program implementation, primary debulking surgery (PDS) decreased (87.1% vs. 63.6%) and interval debulking surgery (IDS) increased (12.9% vs. 36.4%), indicating a shift in surgical strategy. Optimal resection rates improved significantly for PDS in group 2 (50.0% to 75.0%, p=0.007) and remained high for IDS in both groups (81.8% vs. 81.3%, p>0.999). Post-QC, advanced debulking procedures and co-operation with other departments increased in the IDS (p<0.05). Intra/post-operative complication rates were statistically comparable (p>0.05), whereas postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in group 2 (17 days vs. 22 days, p=0.001). Median recurrence-free survival increased after QC, although not statistically significant (19.18 months vs. 25.38 months, p=0.855).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>With QC program, treatment strategies and clinical outcomes were significantly improved in advanced ovarian cancer. Systematic QC monitoring program should be considered as routine surveillance for better surgical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"e21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964965/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141723763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic performances of the Ovarian Adnexal Reporting and Data System, the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm, and the Copenhagen Index in the preoperative prediction of ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study. 卵巢附件报告和数据系统、卵巢恶性肿瘤风险算法和哥本哈根指数在卵巢癌术前预测中的诊断性能:一项前瞻性队列研究。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e30
Thi Quynh Nhu Vo, Doan Tu Tran, Tran Thao Nguyen Nguyen, Van Duc Vo, Minh Tam Le, Vu Quoc Huy Nguyen
{"title":"Diagnostic performances of the Ovarian Adnexal Reporting and Data System, the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm, and the Copenhagen Index in the preoperative prediction of ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"Thi Quynh Nhu Vo, Doan Tu Tran, Tran Thao Nguyen Nguyen, Van Duc Vo, Minh Tam Le, Vu Quoc Huy Nguyen","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e30","DOIUrl":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e30","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA), Copenhagen Index (CPH-I), and Ovarian Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for the preoperative prediction of ovarian cancer (OC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective cohort study was conducted on 462 patients diagnosed with ovarian tumors admitted to the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, and Hue Central Hospital from May 2020 to December 2022. ROMA and CPH-I were calculated using cancer antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymal protein 4 (HE4) levels, and patient characteristics (age and menopausal status). O-RADS criteria were applied to describe ovarian tumor characteristics from ultrasound findings. Compared with histopathological results, the predictive values of ROMA, CPH-I, and O-RADS alone or in combination with CA125/HE4 for OC were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 462 patients, 381 had benign tumors, 11 had borderline tumors, and 50 had OC. At optimal cut-off points, ROMA's and CPH-I's areas under the curves (AUCs) were 0.880 (95% confidence interval [CI]=0.846-0.909) and 0.890 (95% CI=0.857-0.918), respectively, and ROMA and CPH-I sensitivities/specificities (Se/Sp) were 68.85%/95.01% and 77.05%/91.08%, respectively. O-RADS ≥3 yielded an AUCs of 0.949 (95% CI=0.924-0.968), with Se/Sp of 88.52%/88.98% (p<0.001). Combining O-RADS with CA125 demonstrated the highest predictive value, with AUCs of 0.969 (95% CI=0.949-0.983) and Se/Sp of 98.36%/86.09% (p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ROMA, CPH-I, O-RADS, O-RADS + CA125, and O-RADS + HE4 models demonstrated good predictive values for OC; the combination of O-RADS and CA125 yielded the highest values.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"e30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964957/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of radiomics for predicting of lymph-vascular space invasion in cervical cancer patients based on artificial intelligence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 基于人工智能的放射组学在预测宫颈癌患者淋巴-血管间隙侵犯中的作用:系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e26
Mengli Zhao, Zhen Li, Xiaowei Gu, Xiaojing Yang, Zhongrong Gao, Shanshan Wang, Jie Fu
{"title":"The role of radiomics for predicting of lymph-vascular space invasion in cervical cancer patients based on artificial intelligence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Mengli Zhao, Zhen Li, Xiaowei Gu, Xiaojing Yang, Zhongrong Gao, Shanshan Wang, Jie Fu","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e26","DOIUrl":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e26","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primary aim of this study was to conduct a methodical examination and assessment of the prognostic efficacy exhibited by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived radiomic models concerning the preoperative prediction of lymph-vascular space infiltration (LVSI) in cervical cancer cases. A comprehensive and thorough exploration of pertinent academic literature was undertaken by two investigators, employing the resources of the Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. The scope of this research was bounded by a publication cutoff date of May 15, 2023. The inclusion criteria encompassed studies that utilized radiomic models based on MRI to prognosticate the accuracy of preoperative LVSI estimation in instances of cervical cancer. The Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 framework and the Radiomic Quality Score metric were employed. This investigation included nine distinct research studies, enrolling a total of 1,406 patients. The diagnostic performance metrics of MRI-based radiomic models in the prediction of preoperative LVSI among cervical cancer patients were determined as follows: sensitivity of 83% (95% confidence interval [CI]=77%-87%), specificity of 74% (95% CI=69%-79%), and a corresponding AUC of summary receiver operating characteristic measuring 0.86 (95% CI=0.82-0.88). The results of the synthesized meta-analysis did not reveal substantial heterogeneity.This meta-analysis suggests the robust diagnostic proficiency of the MRI-based radiomic model in the prognostication of preoperative LVSI within the cohort of cervical cancer patients. In the future, radiomics holds the potential to emerge as a widely applicable noninvasive modality for the early detection of LVSI in the context of cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"e26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141759117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radical hysterectomy or chemoradiotherapy for clinically early-stage cervical cancer with suspicious lymph nodes on imaging: a retrospective cohort study. 对影像学显示淋巴结可疑的临床早期宫颈癌进行根治性子宫切除术或放化疗:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e16
Ester P Olthof, Hans H B Wenzel, Marissa C van Maaren, Jacobus van der Velden, Anje M Spijkerboer, Ruud L M Bekkers, Jogchum J Beltman, Brigitte F M Slangen, Hans W Nijman, Ramon G V Smolders, Nienke E van Trommel, Petra L M Zusterzeel, Ronald P Zweemer, Lukas J A Stalpers, Maaike A van der Aa, Constantijne H Mom
{"title":"Radical hysterectomy or chemoradiotherapy for clinically early-stage cervical cancer with suspicious lymph nodes on imaging: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Ester P Olthof, Hans H B Wenzel, Marissa C van Maaren, Jacobus van der Velden, Anje M Spijkerboer, Ruud L M Bekkers, Jogchum J Beltman, Brigitte F M Slangen, Hans W Nijman, Ramon G V Smolders, Nienke E van Trommel, Petra L M Zusterzeel, Ronald P Zweemer, Lukas J A Stalpers, Maaike A van der Aa, Constantijne H Mom","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e16","DOIUrl":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The optimal treatment of clinically early-stage cervical cancer with suspicious lymph nodes on pretreatment imaging is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to compare surgery (i.e., radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy±adjuvant therapy) with primary chemoradiotherapy as treatment strategies in this patient group regarding recurrence-free, overall survival and toxicity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Women diagnosed between 2009-2017 with the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2009) stage IA-IIA and suspicious nodes based on radiologic assessment of pretreatment imaging were retrospectively selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Cox proportional hazard was used to estimate survival and logistic regression for toxicity. Inverse probability weighting was used to correct for confounding. Grade ≥2 surgery-related (≤30 days) and grade ≥3 chemotherapy or radiotherapy-related (≤6 months) toxicity were collected. Missing data were imputed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 330 patients included, 131 (40%) received surgery (followed by adjuvant therapy in 54%) and 199 (60%) chemoradiotherapy. Pathological nodal status was known in 100% of the surgery group and 32% (n=63) of the chemoradiotherapy group, of whom 43% (56/131) and 89% (56/63), respectively, had metastases. After adjustment for confounders, the recurrence-free survival (hazard ratio [HR]=0.67; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.34-1.31) and overall survival (HR=0.75; 95% CI=0.38-1.47) were not significantly different between both groups, while surgery was associated with more toxicity (odds ratio=2.82; 95% CI=1.42-5.60), mainly surgery-related.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients with clinically early-stage cervical cancer and suspicious nodes on imaging, surgery and primary chemoradiotherapy yielded comparable results in terms of survival, whereas surgery might be associated with more (surgery-related) short-term toxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":"36 2","pages":"e16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11964962/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143753117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Author's reply to: Cisplatin versus carboplatin? 作者的回复顺铂与卡铂?
IF 3.4 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e89
Min-Hyun Baek, Jeong-Yeol Park
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