Journal of Gynecologic Oncology最新文献

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Request for retraction: Zhou et al. J Gynecol Oncol 2025;36:e63. 请求撤稿:Zhou等人。[J]中华妇产科杂志,2015;36:563。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e139
Darin Dobler, Anju Parthan
{"title":"Request for retraction: Zhou et al. <i>J Gynecol Oncol</i> 2025;36:e63.","authors":"Darin Dobler, Anju Parthan","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145355021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opinion on nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy. 保留神经的根治性子宫切除术的意见。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e136
Shingo Fujii, Kentaro Sekiyama
{"title":"Opinion on nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy.","authors":"Shingo Fujii, Kentaro Sekiyama","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e136","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145354960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of oncologic outcome of preoveratively presumed low-risk endometrial cancer patients who underwent only bilateral pelvic sentinel lymph node (SLN) removal and those who underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy in addition to bilateral pelvic SLN removal: Turkish Gynecologic Oncology Group (TRSGO-SLN-009). 土耳其妇科肿瘤组(TRSGO-SLN-009):仅行双侧盆腔前哨淋巴结(SLN)切除术和行盆腔淋巴结切除术加双侧盆腔SLN切除术的低风险子宫内膜癌患者的肿瘤预后比较。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e23
Tugan Bese, Sait Sukru Cebi, Salih Taskin, Cagatay Taskiran, Dogan Vatansever, Firat Ortac, Nedim Tokgozoglu, Hasan Turan, İlker Kahramanoglu, Mete Gungor, Faruk Kose, Macit Arvas, Fuat Demirkiran
{"title":"Comparison of oncologic outcome of preoveratively presumed low-risk endometrial cancer patients who underwent only bilateral pelvic sentinel lymph node (SLN) removal and those who underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy in addition to bilateral pelvic SLN removal: Turkish Gynecologic Oncology Group (TRSGO-SLN-009).","authors":"Tugan Bese, Sait Sukru Cebi, Salih Taskin, Cagatay Taskiran, Dogan Vatansever, Firat Ortac, Nedim Tokgozoglu, Hasan Turan, İlker Kahramanoglu, Mete Gungor, Faruk Kose, Macit Arvas, Fuat Demirkiran","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to compare the oncological outcomes of patients with bilateral sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) detection and removed with those who underwent pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLA) in addition to bilateral SLNs removal.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicenter, retrospective study included cases of endometrioid type, grade I-II endometrial cancer, in which bilateral SLNs were detected and removed. Patients who had only bilateral SLNs detected and removed (group I) and patients who had bilateral SLNs detected and removed and subsequent additional bilateral PLA (group II) were included in the evaluation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In group I (n=216), SLN metastasis rate was 5.5% and in group II (n=251), it was 10.3%. The low-volume disease detection rate was 4.6% in group I and 4.8% in group II. In group II, in patients with SLN macrometastasis had also 28.6% non-SLN macrometastasis. No false-negative results occurred in group II. Recurrence was detected 1.8% in group I and 5% in group II; however, there was no significant difference (p=0.083). Disease-free survival and overall survival, were almost same between the groups (hazard ratio [HR]=2.11; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.681-6.588; p=0.187) and (HR=1.531; 95% CI=0.392-5.975; p=0.537), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SLN mapping, ultrastaging, and immunohistochemical staining can identify low-volume metastases that may not be identified with classic lymphadenectomy and hematoxylin & eosin staining. It has been observed that adding PLA beyond SLN mapping did not provide an additional positive contribution to survival. For endometriod type grade I-II patients, detection of bilateral SLNs in both hemipelvis only, if detectable, is an adequate approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145354979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is restaging surgery quintessential in suspected early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer? An ancillary study of the Gynecologic Oncology Research Investigators coLLaborAtion study (GORILLA-3002). 早期上皮性卵巢癌的复发手术是典型的吗?妇科肿瘤学研究人员合作研究(GORILLA-3002)的辅助研究。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e25
Jung Chul Kim, Eun Jung Yang, A Jin Lee, Woo Yeon Hwang, Suk-Joon Chang, Hee Seung Kim, Namkyeong Kim, Tae Wook Kong, Eun Ji Lee, Joo-Hyuk Son, Dong Hoon Suh, Seung-Hyuk Shim, Eun Ji Nam
{"title":"Is restaging surgery quintessential in suspected early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer? An ancillary study of the Gynecologic Oncology Research Investigators coLLaborAtion study (GORILLA-3002).","authors":"Jung Chul Kim, Eun Jung Yang, A Jin Lee, Woo Yeon Hwang, Suk-Joon Chang, Hee Seung Kim, Namkyeong Kim, Tae Wook Kong, Eun Ji Lee, Joo-Hyuk Son, Dong Hoon Suh, Seung-Hyuk Shim, Eun Ji Nam","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the necessity of restaging surgery for patients with suspected International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage I-II epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) following incomplete surgical staging.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicenter retrospective study evaluated patients with early-stage EOC referred for restaging. These patients were diagnosed with suspected FIGO stage I-II EOC between January 2007 and November 2022 after incomplete surgical staging, and no residual region was confirmed by radiological evaluation. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 173 patients included in the study, 56 were assigned to the no restaging surgery group, and 117 to the restaging surgery group. After restaging, 23 were upstaged to other main stage. However, PFS and OS were not significantly different between the groups, also, dividing the groups into 4 groups who underwent chemotherapy and those who did not also did not show significant differences. In multivariate analysis, histologic grade independently influenced PFS outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While restaging surgery resulted in upstaging in some patients, it was not associated with significant differences in PFS or OS in this retrospective analysis. However, the omission of any additional treatment warrants careful consideration and further discussion. Nevertheless, the observation that patients who did not undergo restaging surgery but received adjuvant chemotherapy did not show significantly different prognoses highlights the need for further research to establish appropriate treatment strategies tailored to diverse patient contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145354946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between resection margin and local recurrence in the treatment of primary squamous cell vulvar carcinoma. 原发性外阴鳞状细胞癌切除边缘与局部复发的关系。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e26
Hein Hanna, Gasimli Khayal, Rödel Claus, Georgios Chatzikonstantinou
{"title":"Association between resection margin and local recurrence in the treatment of primary squamous cell vulvar carcinoma.","authors":"Hein Hanna, Gasimli Khayal, Rödel Claus, Georgios Chatzikonstantinou","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e26","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our aim was to assess the potential correlation between resection-free margin and local recurrence in the treatment of squamous cell vulvar carcinoma (SCC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy-five patients with primary SCC of the vulva and adequately follow-up that were operated in our university hospital between January 2008 to December 2018, were retrospectively evaluated with focus on resection-free margin and its impact on local recurrence. Several prognostic factors were analysed for possible correlation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Median patient age and follow-up was 62.8 years and 57.4 months, respectively. Among all patients, 27 (36%) local recurrences were documented, for a median local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) of 68.1 months for patients resected R0 and 65.6 months for those initially R1 resected (p=0.750). There was also no statistically significant difference (p=0.750) when evaluating the LRFS relative to the absence or not of inguinal lymph node involvement, although there was a numerical difference of approximately 17 months (73.9 vs. 57.3 months). For initially R0 resected patients, no significant influence of the resection-free margin in millimeters on LRFS was noted for a median of 58.4 versus 57.3 months for patients with a free margin of 0.1-3 mm and those with a free margin of >3 mm, respectively (p=0.800). Eleven patients received adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, all for nodal inguinal involvement. Among them, 5 patients developed recurrence, while the other 6 remained free of disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The extend of resection-free margin does not appear to adversely affect LRFS suggesting that smaller margins could be applied to minimize morbidity without compromising local control.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145355005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The activity of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with recurrent cervical cancer developed in previously irradiated field: clinical and immunohistochemical investigations. 免疫检查点抑制剂在既往放射领域复发宫颈癌患者中的活性:临床和免疫组织化学调查
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e13
Seiji Mabuchi, Naoko Komura, Harumi Nakamura, Michihide Maeda, Takeshi Yokoi, Shinsuke Koyama, Tomoko Ueda
{"title":"The activity of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with recurrent cervical cancer developed in previously irradiated field: clinical and immunohistochemical investigations.","authors":"Seiji Mabuchi, Naoko Komura, Harumi Nakamura, Michihide Maeda, Takeshi Yokoi, Shinsuke Koyama, Tomoko Ueda","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e13","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to 1) evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cervical cancer patients according to the site of disease, 2) investigate the mechanism responsible for differential ICIs sensitivities with focuses on CD8<sup>+</sup> T lymphocytes and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed clinical data from patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer treated with pembrolizumab or cemiplimab between January 2019 and January 2024 (clinical cohort). Target diseases were classified according to the site of diseases: within previously irradiated field (in-field diseases), out-of-field diseases, and both. Immunohistochemical investigations were performed using paired tumor samples (i.e. initial cervical tumor and locally-recurrent tumor developed after definitive radiotherapy: Immunohistochemical cohort). Survival rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty patients treated with pembrolizumab-containing chemotherapies (n=39) or cemiplimab (n=11) were assessed. Of these, six patients (12.0%) had in-field diseases alone, twenty-eight patients (56.0%) had out-of-field diseases, and the remaining sixteen (32%) patients had both types of diseases. In-field diseases demonstrated a significantly lower response rate compared to out-of-field diseases (36.3% vs. 72.7%, p=0.004). Patients with in-field diseases demonstrated significantly shorter progression-free survival (p=0.003) and overall survival (p=0.003) than those with out-of-field diseases. In-field diseases were associated with decreased tumor-infiltrating CD8<sup>+</sup> T lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In-field cervical cancer recurrence was associated with decreased sensitivity to ICIs-containing chemotherapies when compared to out-of-field diseases. Decreased tumor-infiltrating CD8<sup>+</sup> T lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression are possible reasons for this differential sensitivity to ICI-containing chemotherapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145149334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic accuracy of intraoperative frozen section at radical abdominal trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer. 术中冰冻切片对早期宫颈癌腹部气管根治术诊断的准确性。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e18
Risa Matsuda, Hiroshi Nishio, Akihisa Ueno, Tomoya Matsui, Takashi Iwata, Hajime Okita, Wataru Yamagami
{"title":"Diagnostic accuracy of intraoperative frozen section at radical abdominal trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer.","authors":"Risa Matsuda, Hiroshi Nishio, Akihisa Ueno, Tomoya Matsui, Takashi Iwata, Hajime Okita, Wataru Yamagami","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Intraoperative frozen section examination is crucial for confirming the oncological safety of radical abdominal trachelectomy (RAT) for early-stage cervical cancer. This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of frozen section during RAT at our institution.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively identified patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2008 stage IA1-IB1 (tumor size ≤2 cm) cervical cancer treated between 2002 and 2021. In performing RAT, frozen section analysis was routinely performed on uterine surgical margins and grossly enlarged lymph nodes, and was confirmed to be negative. Medical records were reviewed to compare the frozen section diagnoses with the final pathology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 326 patients initially planned to undergo RAT, 298 (91.4%) underwent RAT, while 28 (8.6%) were converted to radical hysterectomy. The histological types were squamous cell carcinoma in 251 (77.0%) patients and adenocarcinoma in 67 (20.6%). Of 361 frozen section for surgical margins, 4 false negatives were identified. Discrepancies were due to freezing artifacts, staining quality on frozen sections, and slight differences in cross-sections between frozen and paraffin-embedded sections. Among 446 intraoperative lymph-node biopsies, one false-negative was recorded. Sensitivities of frozen section examination were 93.5% (58/62) for surgical margins and 94.1% (16/17) for lymph nodes. Lymph-node metastases were identified in systematic lymphadenectomy specimens of 21/326 (6.4%) patients planned to undergo RAT, with 10/21 (47.6%) detected intraoperatively. Lymph-node metastases were found in 7/112 (6.3%) patients without lymph-node biopsy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Frozen section examination during RAT provides satisfactory diagnostic performance, although biopsy of grossly enlarged lymph nodes is an unreliable method.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145086366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between the lateral dissection lines of various radical hysterectomies and anatomical structures in the female pelvis: an educational video from the Sapporo Cadaver Surgical Workshop. 各种根治性子宫切除术的侧面解剖线与女性骨盆解剖结构之间的关系:札幌尸体手术工作坊的教育视频。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e21
Hiroyuki Kanao, Masato Tamate, Motoki Matsuura, Sachiko Nagao, Miseon Nakazawa, Shutaro Habata, Tsuyoshi Saito
{"title":"Relationship between the lateral dissection lines of various radical hysterectomies and anatomical structures in the female pelvis: an educational video from the Sapporo Cadaver Surgical Workshop.","authors":"Hiroyuki Kanao, Masato Tamate, Motoki Matsuura, Sachiko Nagao, Miseon Nakazawa, Shutaro Habata, Tsuyoshi Saito","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection is the treatment of choice for cervical cancer. All gynecologic oncologists should master this technique. The surgical procedure requires a wide dissection of the female pelvis. Performing radical hysterectomy without a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the female pelvis can lead to serious complications. For novice surgeons to safely perform radical hysterectomy, mastering the 3-dimensional anatomy of the pelvis and aligning the dissection lines of radical hysterectomy to the female pelvic anatomy is crucial. Educational materials that demonstrate the anatomical relationship between dissection lines in radical hysterectomy and the surrounding pelvic structures are lacking. We aimed to create educational material to overcome these problems.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Laparoscopic nerve sparing, non-nerve sparing, and super-radical hysterectomies, exposing pivotal pelvic anatomical structures, were performed on a Thiel-embalmed cadaver.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nerve sparing, non-nerve sparing, and super-radical hysterectomies were laparoscopically performed in the right hemi-pelvis of the cadaver. We exposed the external and internal iliac vessels; obturator, sciatic, femoral, hypogastric, and pelvic splanchnic nerves and the pelvic nerve plexus; internal obturator, piriform, and coccygeal muscles; sacrospinous ligament; and ischial spine. Thus, we demonstrated where the dissection lines of the various radical hysterectomies are in a female pelvis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using a Thiel-embalmed cadaver, we demonstrated the relationship between the dissection lines of various radical hysterectomies and pivotal sidewall anatomical structures in a female pelvis. The anatomical detail shown in the video captured during this procedure may assist surgeons to safely perform various radical hysterectomies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145086306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and validation of a prediction model for lymph node metastasis based on molecular typing in clinically early-stage endometrial carcinoma. 基于分子分型的临床早期子宫内膜癌淋巴结转移预测模型的建立与验证。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e19
Qiuyue Han, Quanhong Jiang, Jiaqi Xu, Yuan Zhang, Zhuang Li, Yong Zhao, Zhaoyang Zhang, Ziyuan Yang, Helgi B Schiöth, Yawen Zhang, Lingliya Tang, Shuaixin Wang, Beihua Kong, Ruifen Dong
{"title":"Development and validation of a prediction model for lymph node metastasis based on molecular typing in clinically early-stage endometrial carcinoma.","authors":"Qiuyue Han, Quanhong Jiang, Jiaqi Xu, Yuan Zhang, Zhuang Li, Yong Zhao, Zhaoyang Zhang, Ziyuan Yang, Helgi B Schiöth, Yawen Zhang, Lingliya Tang, Shuaixin Wang, Beihua Kong, Ruifen Dong","doi":"10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e19","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To develop and externally validate a machine learning-based preoperative model integrating molecular typing and clinical features to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with early-stage endometrial carcinoma (EC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 465 patients with clinically early-stage EC treated at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. Tumors were classified into molecular subtypes using The Cancer Genome Atlas-based methods. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression identified five preoperative predictors: molecular typing (CN-H vs. non-CN-H), histological subtype, depth of myometrial invasion, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and CA125 levels. Multiple machine learning algorithms were evaluated, and logistic regression (LR) was selected based on optimal discrimination and clinical applicability. Model performance was assessed using area under the curve (AUC), calibration plots, and decision curve analysis (DCA). A web-based nomogram was developed for clinical use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The LR model demonstrated excellent discrimination, with AUCs of 0.843 in the training cohort and 0.809 in the testing cohort. The CN-H subtype was significantly associated with increased LNM risk. The model enabled effective risk stratification and calibration curves and DCA confirmed the model's accuracy and clinical utility.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>By integrating molecular and preoperative clinical features, this model offers accurate LNM risk stratification for early-stage EC. It supports clinical decision-making and has been implemented as a user-friendly online tool. Further prospective multicenter validation is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":15868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gynecologic Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145086209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suppressor of TCR signaling 2 (Sts-2) as a potential immunotherapy target and prognostic biomarker in cervical cancer. TCR信号2抑制因子(Sts-2)作为宫颈癌潜在的免疫治疗靶点和预后生物标志物
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2026.37.e20
Yinlong Chen, Qin Chen, Xiaoqing Guo, Qingliang Zheng
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