Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care最新文献

{"title":"The importance of early intervention for chronic subdural hematoma presenting with physical and cognitive dysfunction.","authors":"Hiroya Kitsunai, Hiroshi Nomoto","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1009_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1009_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1570-1571"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088557/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of urinary symptoms among adolescents and young females in Eastern Uttar Pradesh.","authors":"Sakshi Agarwal, Anuja Thakur, Lalit Kumar, Arun Das, Aruna Kumari, Tej Bali Singh","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1701_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1701_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) are increasingly reported more frequently in females, negatively impacting their lives. This study identified the prevalence of urinary symptoms among females in eastern Uttar Pradesh using the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire on Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-FLUTS) questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This research aimed to determine the prevalence of LUTS in females in eastern Uttar Pradesh.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study involved a one-step sampling approach for surveying adolescents and young girls (11-24 years) in eastern Uttar Pradesh from different primary and secondary schools and colleges. The ICIQ-FLUTS questionnaire was used to evaluate LUTS over the last 4 weeks. Scores ranged from 0 to 48, and SPSS version 25.0 was used for descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests to analyze symptom prevalence and categorical relationships.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to our study, nocturia and urgency were more prevalent in all age groups, affecting 66.1% to 72.3% and 69.7% to 68.9%, respectively. Urge urinary incontinence varies from 25.0% in early adolescence to 24.6% in late adolescence. Urban areas residents reported more urgency (65.3%) and bladder pain (42.8%), while rural areas residents had higher incidences of frequent incontinence (49.6%) and nocturia (77.4%). In addition, Hindus had the most frequent levels of LUTS, especially for urgency (60.7%) and nocturia (70.3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study highlights the high prevalence of LUTS among adolescents and young females and differences in LUTS among different demographics in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Symptoms increase as age progresses. The urban population showed higher LUTS rates than rural areas, and religious affiliation also impacts symptom prevalence.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1465-1471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144109890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors associated with severity and outcomes of diabetic foot ulcers: A single center hospital-based cross-sectional observational study in Eastern India.","authors":"Anjani Kumar, Bijay Nanda Naik, Vishnu Shankar Ojha, Ratnadeep Biswas, Manoj Kumar, Prathyusha Kokkayil, Kiran Jyoth, Rajdeep Porel","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1703_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1703_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects millions globally and is associated with high morbidity, risk of infection, and potential for severe outcomes. In India, where the prevalence of diabetic foot complications is notably high, data on factors influencing the severity and outcomes of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in specific regions, particularly Eastern India, remain sparse.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This hospital-based cross-sectional study included Type 2 DM patients aged over 18 years, excluding those unwilling to participate and those with ulcers classified as Wagner grade less than 2. The study involved the complete enumeration of eligible patients presenting with DFUs. Clinical and demographic data were collected, including glycemic control, physical activity levels, and microbial cultures from ulcer specimens.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 90 patients with a mean age of 56.1 years. Most participants were male (76.7%), with 47.8% receiving regular diabetes treatment and only 10% achieving good glycemic control. Positive swab cultures were found in 68.9% of patients, predominantly mono-microbial. Higher grade ulcers were associated with male gender (AOR 5.715), and positive swab cultures (AOR 17.470). Moderate-to-severe physical activity (AOR 9.683) and paresthesia (AOR 0.101) were significant predictors of gangrene, with absent distal pulses (COR 13.818) also indicating a higher risk for gangrene. Good glycemic control was associated with a reduced risk of gangrene (COR 0.125).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Maintaining good glycemic control is crucial in preventing complications such as gangrene. Physical activity is generally beneficial in DM; however, excessive or high-impact activities may exacerbate existing foot ulcers and increase the risk of gangrene.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1431-1436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying the e-health prevalence and influence pattern: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Gurparvesh Singh Goraya, Bhawna Sahota, Sidakbir Singh Paul, Birinder Singh Paul, Gunchan Paul","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1231_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1231_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Internet has transformed healthcare by providing unparalleled access to medical information, resources and support.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explores the prevalence, reasons why people turn to the Internet for their healthcare information needs, and highlighting potential benefits, limitation of their assessments experiences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted amongst OPD visiting tients through a pre-validated questionnaire. Subjects were divided into 2 groups:patients through a pre-validated questionnaire and subjects were divided into 2 groups, Internet Use Before Doctor's Consultation (IBD) and Internet Use After Doctor's Consultation (IAD).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 957 study participants, > 57% agreed to have used internet for health information. More than half of them were young whereas elderly relied solely on doctors. Most common reasons were to know the status of health, management of the disease, or cause of the disease. The e-Health seeking was beneficial for both the groups and improved doctor-patient relationship but more so for IAD group (p<0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study had tried to address the gap in the literature regarding e-Health prevalence patterns for seeking health information, and also observed that how e-Health seeking affects people's actions, behavior, and feelings. Results can give insight to professionals on this issue and prepare them to collaborate, facilitate, or empower patients to access and manage health information online. Physicians should ensure they provide patients with essential information during consultations, empowering them to effectively evaluate medical information encountered through e-health platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1212-1217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088548/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breastfeeding among mothers attending King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Nesrain Mubarak Alhamedi, Nura Fikri Alshoaibi, Rahaf Mansour Saad Alamri, Somaia A Alamri, Salhah S Alsulami, Enas Ghulam, Shahad Hussain Shawish","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1465_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1465_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Breastfeeding is essential for infant health, yet various factors influence mothers' decisions to initiate and sustain this practice. Understanding the insights into mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards breastfeeding is critical, particularly in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among mothers in the hospital, assessing their knowledge of breastfeeding, attitudes towards breastfeeding practices, and actual breastfeeding behaviors. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, from 334 mothers attending King Abdulaziz University Hospital between December 2022 and December 2023. Participants included mothers who gave birth within the past 1-5 years. Statistical analysis was conducted using JMP software, along with thematic analysis for qualitative data.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The study analyzed data from 334 mothers, revealing that 88% initiated breastfeeding, but only 39% practiced exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Working mothers exhibited greater knowledge and earlier initiation compared to non-working mothers. Barriers included lack of private breastfeeding spaces and feelings of inadequate milk supply, highlighting challenges that could affect breastfeeding duration and practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research underscored the importance of improving maternal knowledge and addressing common barriers to breastfeeding. By developing targeted strategies and policy recommendations based on the findings, the study aimed to enhance breastfeeding practices among mothers at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Ultimately, these efforts contributed to promoting breastfeeding as a crucial public health initiative in Saudi Arabia, positively influencing the health and well-being of mothers and infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1295-1306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088536/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Let's be pediatricians: What influences Saudi medical students' interest in pursuing a career in pediatrics.","authors":"Yossef Alnasser, Aljohara I Alharthi, Reema M AlJohani, Abdullah S Alsaedi, Shouq I Alajlani, Fahad H Bin Shalhoub, Jamal A S Omar","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1420_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1420_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Many students join medical schools without a clear career plan. Through years of learning, volunteering, and extracurricular activities, a Saudi student can decide on their field of interest. This study aims to explore Saudi medical students' interest in pediatrics while trying to capture influencing factors and barriers.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional design was adopted to conduct this study. A survey was designed and tested by a pilot study. To disseminate the survey, the Saudi Medical Students' online forum was chosen as a platform to reach a representative sample of the whole country.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study attracted 205 participants from all Saudi Medical schools. Most participating students were females (71.2%), were attending public medical school (84.4%), and first-generation doctors (78%). Finding pediatrics detailed and stimulating were the most attractive features of pediatrics followed by willingness to help children in their communities and job satisfaction. Only 14.1% of Saudi medical students have a high interest in pediatrics and only 5.4% strongly desire to be general pediatricians. Advanced level of education, elective rotations, and urban medical schools were associated with higher interest in pediatrics. However, role models, academic advisors, and mentors were not major players in shaping students' interests.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Saudi pediatrics workforce might start changing soon with geographic and gender shifts. Suboptimal interest might not meet high demands and future directions. With most students being first-generation doctors, there is a huge need to activate the roles of academic advisors and mentors. Offering more elective rotations might increase interest in this vital specialty.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1207-1211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of drug inventory using ABC-VED matrix analysis in selected public health facilities of Puducherry, India.","authors":"Dinesh Kumar Meena, Jayanthi Mathaiyan","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1544_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1544_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nearly one-third of the healthcare budget is spent on medicines. A proper drug inventory planning is essential to ensure regular availability of essential medicines, the most efficient use of medicines, and minimize wastage of medicines and medical supplies as well. This study was conducted to assess drug inventory using ABC (Always, Better, Control)-VED (Vital, Essential, Desirable) matrix analysis in selected public health facilities of Puducherry, India.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Data regarding the annual budget spent on medicines were collected separately from 10 public health facilities (nine primary health centers and one tertiary care hospital) for the period of one financial year (2019-2020). ABC, VED, and ABC-VED matrix was performed to study drug inventory.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found that 7.8%, 10.4%, and 15.4% of medicines belonged to Class A in state govt. PHCs (primary health centers), central govt. PHCs, and tertiary care hospital, respectively. In state govt. PHCs, the budget spent on Vital and Essential medicines was 37.3% and 49.9%, respectively. In central govt. PHCs, 13.9% and 57.9% of the budget were spent on Vital and Essential medicines, respectively. In tertiary care hospital, the budget spent on Vital and Essential medicines was found as 26.6% and 30%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The drug inventory techniques need to be implemented in routine practice for optimal use of resources and elimination of medicines in out-of-stock and over-stock situations in health facilities. Data from this study could help pharmacists working in public health facilities of Puducherry, India, to better control, avoid wastage, and promote rational use of medicines in a pharmacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1389-1394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088547/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice of artificial intelligence among doctors and medical students in Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Faisal A Alabbad, Aljohara S Almeneessier, Mohammed Hisham Alshalan, Mohammad N Aljarba","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1812_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1812_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly across fields, including healthcare, where it is being adopted for diagnostics and patient management. However, research on Saudi Arabian healthcare professionals' understanding and perceptions of AI remains limited.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding AI among medical students, interns, and residents, identifying educational gaps and perceptions of AI's future in medicine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, targeting medical students, interns, and residents. An online questionnaire collected demographic information, as well as participants' knowledge and attitudes towards AI, and their experience with its applications in medicine. Responses were analyzed statistically for any associations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 374 responses, 98.4% were aware of AI, though only 50.5% could identify AI subtypes, and 48.9% understood its medical applications. Formal AI education was lacking for 59.4%, despite 81.8% recognizing AI's importance in diagnosis. Concerns about AI's impact on jobs were noted by 77.8%. While 62.6% had used AI in practice, 66.6% found it beneficial.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High awareness of AI contrasts with gaps in specific knowledge and formal training. Positive attitudes are tempered by job security concerns. Findings suggest the need for a structured AI curriculum in medical education to improve comprehension and application in healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1459-1464"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088554/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the reliability and validity of visual analog scale for abdominal pain among selected school students from selected schools at Kanyakumari district.","authors":"M S Praythiesh Bruce, A Surekha, R Karnaboopathy, K U Suresh Balan, Vijay K Chavada, Vedapriya, Abhijit V Boratne, Prateek Bobhate, T K Raja","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1038_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1038_24","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;School students often carry heavy school bags, which can contribute to various health issues, including abdominal pain. The relationship between heavy school bags and abdominal pain is an emerging concern among educators, healthcare professionals, and parents. Excessive weight from school bags is known to place strain on students' musculoskeletal systems, leading to discomfort, including abdominal pain. Despite growing concerns, there is a lack of research on using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess abdominal pain specifically among school students. This study investigates the reliability and validity of the VAS for measuring abdominal pain in school students, with the goal of improving pain assessment practices in this population.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;Assess the validity of VAS scores for acute abdominal pain in school students. Determine the reliability of VAS scores for acute abdominal pain. Identify the minimum clinically significant difference in abdominal pain as measured by VAS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This prospective cohort study included school students aged 10-18 years in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu. A multistage sampling method, followed by simple random sampling, was employed to select participants. A total of 200 students participated after accounting for a 10% loss to follow-up. The study involved two phases: an initial assessment using the VAS and standardized health questionnaires, followed by a follow-up assessment after two weeks for test-retest reliability. Data on demographics, pain intensity, and health history were collected, and reliability and validity testing were performed using statistical methods like Cronbach's alpha, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), and Pearson's correlation coefficient.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The mean age of participants was 12.03 years (SD = 3.2), with a gender distribution of 54.5% female and 45.5% male. The VAS demonstrated high test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.87), indicating that it is a stable tool for assessing abdominal pain over time. A moderate positive correlation was found between age and pain intensity (r = 0.65, p &lt; 0.001), suggesting that older students reported higher levels of abdominal pain. There were no significant gender-based differences in pain intensity (p &gt; 0.05).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion: &lt;/strong&gt;The study confirmed that the VAS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing abdominal pain in school students. The high ICC supports its consistency across different time points, and the correlation analysis suggests that the VAS is sensitive to varying levels of pain intensity related to age. These findings align with previous research validating the VAS in pediatric populations for different types of pain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Limitations: &lt;/strong&gt;The study's generalizability is limited to school students in Kanyakumari District and may not apply to other regions. Self-reporting of pain through VAS co","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1179-1184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HBOT an effective adjuvant therapy in the treatment of Bell's palsy: A case series.","authors":"Divya Singh, Harshbir Singh Chaudhry, Chandra Sekhar Mohanty, Kuldeep Kumar Ashta","doi":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1408_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1408_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bell's Palsy is characterized by sudden onset facial paralysis due to dysfunction of the facial nerve. While conventional treatments exist, the potential of Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in managing this condition remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of HBOT as an additional intervention in Bell's Palsy cases. Seven individuals with Bell's Palsy were selected for this study and treated with a combination of standard therapy along with sessions of HBOT. The treatment regimen, frequency of HBOT sessions, and follow-up protocols were standardized across all cases. Following the combined therapy approach, significant improvements were observed in all seven cases. Reduction in facial paralysis, improved muscle strength, and enhanced facial mobility were notable outcomes. Furthermore, compared to historical data on Bell's Palsy recovery rates with standard treatment alone, the addition of HBOT seemed to expedite the recovery process. This case series demonstrates promising results regarding the efficacy of HBOT as an adjunct therapy for Bell's Palsy. The findings suggest that incorporating HBOT into the treatment protocol for Bell's Palsy could potentially enhance facial nerve recovery and overall outcomes. Further research with larger sample sizes and controlled studies is warranted to solidify these preliminary findings and establish HBOT's role in the management of Bell's Palsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15856,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","volume":"14 4","pages":"1561-1565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12088541/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}