Transformative stories of Accredited Social Health Activists under National Health Mission in tribal district of Chhotaudepur, Gujarat, India.

Context: The National Health Mission (NHM) of India aims to provide accessible healthcare to rural populations by employing trained female community health volunteers known as Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs). ASHAs, selected from the villages they serve, act as a bridge between the community and the public health system.

Aims: The study aimed to create a detailed profile of ASHAs and document the transformative improvements in their lives, particularly at the personal level and in terms of their relationships with their families, communities, and health care system.

Settings and design: A mixed-methods approach was used, with surveys and six focus group discussions (FGDs) across Chhotaudepur-a tribal district of Gujarat.

Methods and material: Data from ASHAs were collected through a questionnaire and theme guide.

Statistical analysis used: Survey results were analysed using frequency and percentage distribution, while content analysis identified key themes in transcribed discussions.

Results: The findings indicated significant positive changes in the lives of ASHAs. On a personal level, ASHAs felt empowered and more confident in their roles as community health workers. There was a noticeable shift in the perspectives of their families, who now viewed them with increased respect as they have been financially independent and started supporting their families. Similarly, communities and government health officials began to recognize the vital role ASHAs play in improving healthcare access.

Conclusion: Overall, the study highlights the transformative impact of the NHM program on ASHAs, both personally and within the broader socio-cultural and healthcare framework.