{"title":"CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LACTULOSE AND MANNITOL RATIO FOR ESTIMATING INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY","authors":"E. Acar, D. Ö. Ünal, M. Acar, M. Koc","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.58224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.58224","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY In this study, a simple, rapid and accurate capillary electrophoresis method has been developed for the determination of lactulose and mannitol in urine for estimating the intestinal permeability. The urine samples were prepared to analyze by using solid phase extraction. For analysis a background electrolyte (BGE) consisted of 6 mmol/L sorbic acid, 1.25mmol/L hexadecyltrimethylammoniumbromide (HDTMA), 50 mmol/L LiOH (pH 12.5) was used. Separation was performed at -5 kV over 20 min within the fused capillary column (45 cm, 50 I¼m I.D.) at 20 °C. The method developed was applied a series of urine sample to measure the lactulose/mannitol concentration rate. Key words: Lactulose, Mannitol, Determination, Permeability, Capillary electrophoresis OZET Bu calismada intestinal gecirgenligin incelenmesi amaciyla idrarda laktuloz ve mannitol tayini icin basit, hizli ve dogru bir kapiler elektroforez yontemi gelistirilmistir. Idrar ornekleri kati faz ozutleme yontemi ile analize hazirlanmistir. Analizler icin 6 mmol/L sorbik asit, 1.25 mmol/L hekzadesil trimetil amonyum bromur (HDTMA), 50 mmol/ L LiOH iceren pH si 12.5 e karsilik gelen destek elektrolit kullanilmistir. Ayrim 45 cm 50 I¼m ic capli fused silika kolonda 20 °C sicaklikta -5 kV ayirma potansiyeli kullanilarak 20 dk icerisinde gerceklestirilmistir. Gelistirilen yontem laktuloz / mannitol derisim oranlarini olcmek icin bir seri idrar numunesine uygulanmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Laktuloz, Mannitol, Tayin, Gecirgenlik, Kapiler elektroforez","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"343 1","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76399326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF TRIAZOLE FUNGUCIDES","authors":"E. Bülbül, G. Bülbül, G. Özhan","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.12230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.12230","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Fungicides are at high risk exposure compounds both pre and post harvest time due to their usage during storage. Fungucides have various benefits on agricultural struggle. Apart from that, studies showed that fungucides also have mutagenic, carcinogenic, chronic toxic effects on nervous system, immune system, hormonal and reproductive system. Triazole group fungicides, prochloraz, tebuconazole, triadimenole and triadimefone, are commonly used in the world. In the study, it is aimed to emphasize about their importance on human and environmental health. And, we evaluated their potential cytotoxic effect on HeLa cells by using MTT and LDH tests. Before the tests application, the parameters like cell counts, incubation times, pesticide concentrations and test circumstances were examined for test optimization. As a result, for MTT cytotoxicity test IC50 values of prochloraz, tebuconazole, triadimefone and triadimenole were recorded in order as 0.4, >1, 0.24 and 0.37 mg/ml. As well for LDH test these values were identified in order as 0.065, 0.985, 0.052 and 0.042 mg/ml. MTT test, used to identify hazards on mitochondrial activity and respiratory chain, showed that cytotoxic effect of prochloraz, triadimefone and triadimenole was dose dependently increased. While tebuconazole showed cytotoxic effect on concentration range studied, it was seen that IC50 values for LDH test which is used to identify membrane damage were lower than IC50 values compared with MTT test. The obtained results would draw attention to expand researches on toxic effects of triazole fungicides which are identified as cytotoxic for human and environment health. Also, it is believed to take necessary precautions for usage of these compounds. Key words: Triazole fungicides, MTT test, LDH test, Cytotoxicity","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"18 1","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73575035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE WILD EDIBLE PLANTS OF WESTERN NIGDE ALADAGLAR MOUNTAINS (CENTRAL TURKEY)","authors":"E. Ozdemir, .. K.Alpinar","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.16673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.16673","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada Nigde-Aladaglarin Batisinda yenebilen yabani turlerden 13 familyaya ait 3 3 bitki turu belgelenmistir. Turler en cok taze olarak yenmektedir. Gida olarak kullanilan bitkilerin en cok kullanilan kismi toprak ustu kisimlaridn. Bitkiler dogal yetisme ortamlarindan, bilgi alinan kisiler ile birlikte toplanmistir. Yapilan arazi calismalari sirasinda Bati Aladaglar bolgesinde bulunan tum yerlesim yerleri (5 ilce ve 10 koy) Nisan 2004 -Ekim 2004 tarihleri arasinda ziyaret edilmistir.","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"111 1","pages":"66-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72938468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PLANTS USED FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES IN KARAMAN PROVINCE (SOUTHERN TURKEY)","authors":"N. Özhatay, .. S.Koçak","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.00477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.00477","url":null,"abstract":"Cok eski yerlesim alani olan Karaman ili ettiobotanik acidan arastirilmistir. Yorede yapilan arazi calismalarinda 108 yerlesim alani ziyaret edilmis ve 518 bitki ornegi toplanmistir. Toplanan bitkilerin degerlendirilmesi sonucunda 38 familyaya ait 78 bitki taksonunun tibbi kullanimlarinin oldugu belirlenmistir. Tibbi amacla kullanilan bitkilerin bilimsel adlari ve kullanilislari ile ilgili bilgiler (bitkilerin yoresel adlan, kullanilan kisimlari, hazirlama yontemleri ve kullanilislari) tablo halinde verilmistir.","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"49 1","pages":"75-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79915465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF BORONS IN 18 BOTTLED MINERAL WATERS IN TURKEY","authors":"P. Köseoğlu, .. U.Kolak","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.90732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.90732","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismanin amaci Turkiye'nin cesitli bolgelerinden satin alinmis 18 maden suyu numunesinin bor iceriginin belirlenmesidir. Spektrofotometrik bor tayininde organik reaktif olarak azometin-H kullanilmistir. Mineral sulari icin bor limiti 2.4 mg/L'dir. Bu calismada orneklerdeki bor konsantrasyonlari 0.23 - 10.53 mg/L arasinda degismektedir. Keywords: Boron; Mineral waters; Spectrophotometrically determination; Azomethine-H.","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"32 1","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78674875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF WIDELY USED CHEMICAL DISINFECTANTS AGAINST VARIOUS MICROORGANISMS","authors":"S. Döşler, A. Güzel, B. Çelik","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.15273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.15273","url":null,"abstract":"Activities of seven different disinfectants that are used commonly against bacteria, fungi and spores have been assessed by using the European Standard EN 1276, EN 1650 and EN 13704 methods, respectively. Disinfectants that contain sodium hypochloride, cationic surfactants and their combinations were found to be effective in five minutes against Escherichia coli ATCC 10799, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 strains. Disinfectants that contain anionic and non-ionic surfactants and organic chloride compounds were found to be effective in 15 minutes against E. coli ATCC 10799 and S. aureus ATCC 6538, and in 30 minutes against E.faecalis ATCC 29212 and C.albicans ATCC 10231. Organic chloride compound and cationic surfactant - alcohol ethoxylate combination showed sporicidal activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 spores in 15 minutes. We found the producer's recommended concentrations were sufficient to achieve an effective disinfection against vegetative bacteria and yeast, but not to bacterial spores.","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"8 1","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82357615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HPLC-UV METHOD TRANSFER FOR UPLC IN BIO ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS: DETERMINATION OF TERBINAFINE FROM HUMAN PLASMA","authors":".. D.Ozerunal","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.33235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.33235","url":null,"abstract":"Analiz laboratuarlari yuksek miktardaki ornekleri en kisa zamanda analiz etmek zorundadir. Bu problemi cozmek icin hizli ve etkin yeni kalitatif ve kantitatif analiz yontemleri gelistirilmelidir. Ilac ve ilgili bilesikler icin sivi kromatografisi yontemi uygundur. Ancak, Yuksek Basincli Sivi Kromatografisi (YBSK) ile analiz sureleri 10-45 dakika arasindadir. Ultra Performans Sivi Kromatografisi (UPSK) kullanimi hizi ve hassasiyeti yuzunden yenilikci bir yaklasim olabilir. Farmasotik ve biomedikal analizlerde bu teknik son yillarda oldukca genis kullanim alam bulmustur. YBSK yontemlerinin UPSK sistemlerine aktarimi ilac endustrisinde ilac gelistirme ve kalite kontrol prosesinde zamani kisaltmak amaciyla sikca kullanilmaktadn. Terbmafniin insan plasmasindan analizi model olarak alinarak, gelistirilen hizli ve guvenilir YBSK yontemi UPSK'ne metod transferi yapilmistir. Ilk analiz yonteminde Tebinafinin plasmadan analizi HPLC sisteminde Zorbax SB-Aq C18 kolon kullanilmistir. Mobil faz, 50 % H 3 P0 4 cozeltisi/ Asetonitril (40/60) v/v), 0.8 ml/dak akis hizmda calisilmista. Terbinafin ve propil parabenin alikonma zamanlari sirasiyla, 17.43 ve 7.27 dakika bulunmustur. Gelistirilen bu metod benzer kolon dolgu materyali kullanilarak UPSK sistemine transfer edilmistir. Waters Acquity BEH C18 1.7 fim 2.1 x 50 mm kolon 50 % H 3 P0 4 cozeltisi/ACN (50/50, v/v) mobil faz olarak 0.3 ml/dakika akis hizinda kullanilmistir. Terbinafin ve propil parabenin alikonma zamanlan sirasiyla, 2.98 ve 0.92 dakika elde edilmistir. Terbinafinin UBSK ile analiz zamani UBSK ne oranla 6 kat daha azdir ve benzer pik ozelliklerinde, 2.98 dakika da elue edilmistir.","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"89 1","pages":"56-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80697805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE USE OF WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN KURECIK (AKCADAG/MALATYA)","authors":"Y. Yeşil, E. Akalın","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.30064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.30064","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada Kurecik (Akcadag/Malatya) Bucagi'nda gida, baharat ve cay olarak kullanilan 75 dogal tur tespit edilmistir. Bunlarin arasindan 20 tur ayni zamada tedavi amaciyla kullanilmaktadir. En cok kullanilan bitkilerin bulundugu familyalar; Labiatae (14 tur), Rosaceae (10 tur), Compositae (10 tur) ve Polygonaceae (6 tur)'dir. Bazi endemik turler de (10 tur) bolgede yasayanlar tarafindan kullanilmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"14 1","pages":"90-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73870193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TAXONOMICAL ANATOMICAL AND KARYOLOGICAL REMARKS ON TWO ENDEMIC CENTAUREA L. SPECIES IN TURKEY: C. kilaea Boiss. & C. hermannii F. Hermann","authors":"B. Gürdal, .. N.Özhatay","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.45236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.45236","url":null,"abstract":"Centaurea kilaea, Turkiye'nin kuzeybati kiyisi boyunca oldukca yaygin bir yayilisi bulunan endemik bir turdur. Centaurea hermannii de yakin bir turu olmayan, Turkiye'nin kuzey batisinda yayilis yapan oksin endemik bir turdur. Bu calismada C kilaea ve C hermannii 'nin kromozom sayilari ile yayilislari incelenerek, tehdit ve korunma degerleriyle ilgili yaklasimlar ortaya konulmustur. Calismada ayrica bu turlerin anatomik ozellikleri belirlenmistir.","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"48 10 1","pages":"104-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77645639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Veronica turrilliana Stoj.& Stef. (Scrophulariaceae): THE RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES OF TURKEY","authors":"S. Demirci, N. Özhatay, E. Akalın","doi":"10.16883/JFPIU.04436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16883/JFPIU.04436","url":null,"abstract":"Balkan endemigi olan Veronica turrilliana Stoj. & Stef. Trakya'nin kuzeyinde oldukca genis bir yayilisa sahip olan ve Bern Sozlesmesi Ek Liste I'de yer alan nadir bir turdur. Ille kez 1923 yilinda N. Stojanov ve B. Stefanov tarafindan Bulgaristan'in guneydogusunda, Istranca daglarindan toplanan orneklerle bilim dunyasina tanitilmistir. Bu calismada V. turrilliana turunun morfolojik ve tanitici ozellikleri, yayilisi, tehdit ve korunmasi ile ilgili gorusler verilmistir. Ayrica toprak ustu kisminin anatomik ozellikleri belirtilmistir. Key words: Veronica turrilliana, European Turkey, Morphology, Anatomy, Description, Threats, Conservation","PeriodicalId":15850,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Faculty Pharmacy of Istanbul University","volume":"1 1","pages":"17-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89919712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}