{"title":"Comparison of machine learning algorithms to predict daily water consumptions","authors":"Aida Boudhaouia, P. Wira","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a comparison of machine learning algorithms for predicting the cumulative daily water consumption. The data are collected from an internet-based platform that provides usable data. A pre-processing has been designed for checking the integrity of data, i.e., detecting missing data and abnormal consumptions. In order to optimize the water uses in distribution networks, monitoring and forecasting consumption are good solutions. Five models, namely the Polynomial Regression (PR), Nonlinear AutoRegressive (NAR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) are designed and compared to find the most accurate solution to forecast daily water consumption. The performance of these models is based on the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) calculated from desired values. The water consumption for the next five days is predicted with no prior information but only centralized past measurements. Results show a predicting precision with NAR of about 5 and 23 l/day in respectively domestic and industrial installations where up to 1500 and 2700 l/day can be used.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117038631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Capacitive MEMS Logic Gates For Logic Circuits and Systems","authors":"H. Samaali, Mohamed Amin Ben Hassena, F. Najar","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498255","url":null,"abstract":"A novel design based on capacitors dedicated to the low power logic circuits and systems is presented in this work. This design is based on MEMS architectures and is intended to achieve binary logic functions for a better efficiency that by using solid-state transistors. The excessive feature of the proposed design is the use of only a single bit MEMS switch instead of many CMOS transistors in order to implement a logic gate, whether it is fundamental logic gate, AND, OR, or universal logic gates XOR, NAND, NOR. The proposed design consists of two symmetric capacitors. The capacitors are coupled mechanically but isolated electrically. A gap-closing input capacitor controls a gap-closing capacitor at the output. A compact and accurate electromechanical model has been developed. We demonstrate using electromechanical simulations the ability of the MEMS design for binary logic functions.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123840366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and Detection of Errors in KECCAK Hardware Implementation","authors":"H. Mestiri, I. Barraj, Mohsen Machhout","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9497889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9497889","url":null,"abstract":"The third family Secure Hash Algorithm cryptographic function, named KECCAK, is implemented in cryptographic circuits to assure high security level to any system which necessitates hashing as the generation of random numbers and the data integrity checking. One of the most efficient physical attacks against KECCAK hardware implementation is the fault attacks which can extract the secret data. Until today, a few KECCAK fault detection schemes against the fault attacks have been presented. In this paper, in order to provide a high level of security against fault attacks, we perform a detailed fault analysis to estimate the impact of fault attacks against the KECCAK implementation. We then propose an efficient error detection scheme based on the KECCAK architecture modification. For this reason, the round of KECCAK is divided into two half rounds and a KECCAK pipeline register is implemented between them. The proposed scheme is independent of the method the KECCAK is implemented. Thus, it can be applied to both the pipeline and iterative architectures.To evaluate the KECCAK detection scheme robustness against faults injection attacks, we perform fault injection attacks and we determined the fault detection capability; it is about 99.997%. We have modeled the KECCAK detection scheme using the VHDL hardware language and through hardware FPGA implementation, the FPGA results demonstrate that our scheme can efficiently secure the KECCAK implementation against fault attacks. It can be simply implemented with low complexity. In addition, the FPGA implementation performances prove the low slice area overhead and the high working frequency for the proposed KECCAK detection scheme.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116928461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Boussif, Oussema Bouferas, Noureddine Aloui, A. Cherif
{"title":"A Novel Robust Blind AES/LWT+DCT+SVD-Based Crypto-Watermarking schema for DICOM Images Security","authors":"Mohamed Boussif, Oussema Bouferas, Noureddine Aloui, A. Cherif","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9497916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9497916","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a novel robust blind crypto-watermarking method for medical images security based on hiding of DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) patient information (patient name, patient ID, patient old…) in the medical imaging. The DICOM patient information are encrypted using the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) standard algorithm before its insertion in the medical imaging. The medical imaging is divided in blocks of 8x8, in each we insert 1-bit of the encrypted watermark in the hybrid transform domain by applying respectively the 2D-LWT (Lifting wavelet transforms), the 2D-DCT (discrete cosine transforms), and the SVD (singular value decomposition). The scheme is tested by applying various attacks such as noise, filtering and compression. Experimental results show that the watermark (patient information) is imperceptible in the imaging and the test against attack shows the good robustness of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"600 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123161406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing Inter-Chiplet Communication Interconnects in a Disaggregated SoC Design","authors":"S. Abdennadher","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498132","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of High-bandwidth memory (HBM), is essentially one of the first proof points of in-package integration of heterogeneous silicon that gained steam using advanced packaging. Intel has demonstrated heterogenous integration through chiplet architecture and disaggregation in multiple products and different market segments. With the chiplet model gaining momentum as an alternative to developing monolithic SoC designs, which are becoming more complex and expensive at each node, Test is one of the major enablers of a wider adoption and development of chiplet ecosystem. Die-to-die (D2D) interconnect between chiplets raises complex test challenges, which are driving new standards and DfT approaches to advanced-package testing. This paper addresses these test challenges and emerging solutions for testing D2D interconnect in a disaggregated SoC design.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123230470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Lahbacha, H. Belgacem, W. Dghais, F. Zayer, A. Maffucci
{"title":"Electrothermal RRAM Crossbar Improvement with 3-D CRS and 1D1R-1R1D Architectures","authors":"K. Lahbacha, H. Belgacem, W. Dghais, F. Zayer, A. Maffucci","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498259","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents one-diode-one resistor-one-resistor-one-diode (1D1R-1R1D) based Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) crossbar architecture and introduces the Complementary Resistive Switching (CRS) structure as alternative improved strategies for the electrothermal RRAM integration. Signal integrity issue is mitigated by using the CRS topology. The CRS based RRAM integration as a single memory cross-point cell avoids the need for extra elements (i.e., diodes, transistors...) which in turn facilitates the prototyping process and increases the data stored in the targeted cross-point device. On the other hand, the alternative 1D1R-1R1D, compared to the 1D1R structure provides a new arrangement for diodes and memory cells, which allows resistive switching for the entire crossbar array. The proposed architecture leads to 2x memory density improvement with the same polarization conditions by rectifying the reverse integration of the diodes.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125519653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Rahmani, Mounica Patnala, T. Ytterdal, M. Rizkalla
{"title":"Characterization of GNRFET Devices for Applications towards 5G Communication","authors":"M. Rahmani, Mounica Patnala, T. Ytterdal, M. Rizkalla","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498056","url":null,"abstract":"The fifth generation (5G) wireless technology will provide the nation’s future telecommunications network, featuring higher bandwidth and data rates with lower delay and power consumption. This shift facilitates the ultra-level of integration, for systems loaded with embedded sensors that are enabled by this technology. A few challenges remain regarding the standards to proper interfacing, security for cellular based services, and ability of portable devices to be employed in this technology. These challenges include high-speed amplifiers and signal processors. Millimeter wave communications with frequencies above 10 GHz for mobile networks may be required to meet the propagation quality demands of this technology. This paper proposes the Graphene Nano Ribbon Field Effect Transistor (GNRFET) device as a potential candidate that fits well in this technology, featuring high frequency amplifiers and high switching speed in digital circuits with ultra-low power consumption. These advantages may be attributed to the high mobility and mean free path of the device, leading to major ballistic carrier transport. The simulation was conducted at a switching speed in the order of 10GHz and 0.7V supply. The device was also employed for high frequency amplifiers, achieving as much as 5.1 THz gain bandwidth product (70GHz at a gain of 75), with very clean output signals. Near 115 dBs attenuation losses for harmonics was determined within the operating bandwidth. This paper details the device model, circuit design, and power consumption, suitable for the 5-G communication system. The nanoscale size of the device provides the ultra-level of integration, incorporating the embedded and IoT devices supporting this technology.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124680854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maroua Moslah, K. Djebbi, C. Tlili, C. Dridi, Deqiang Wang
{"title":"Development of graphene oxide-based fluorescent sensing nanoplatform for microRNA-10b detection","authors":"Maroua Moslah, K. Djebbi, C. Tlili, C. Dridi, Deqiang Wang","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9497926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9497926","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, we develop a fluorescent sensor for simple detection of miRNA-10b, which combines the fluorescence quenching ability of graphene oxide (GO) and the duplex-specific nuclease (DSN) mediated target recycling amplification. Our sensor exhibits desirable sensitivity for miRNA-10b with a 530 fM detection limit that could be achieved within 75 min. Furthermore, our sensor showed good selectivity for discriminating target miRNA and other microRNAs.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114388168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HBONext: HBONet with Flipped Inverted Residual","authors":"S. Joshi, M. El-Sharkawy","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498121","url":null,"abstract":"The top-performing deep CNN (DCNN) architectures are presented every year based on their compatibility and performance ability on the embedded edge applications, significantly for image classification. There are many obstacles in making these neural network architectures hardware friendly due to the limited memory, lesser computational resources, and the energy requirements of these devices. The addition of Bottleneck modules has further helped this classification problem, which explores the channel interdependencies, using either depthwise or groupwise convolutional features. The classical inverted residual block, a well-known design methodology, has now gained more attention due to its growing popularity in portable applications. This paper presents a mutated version of Harmonious Bottlenecks (DHbneck) with a Flipped version of Inverted Residual (FIR), which outperforms the existing HBONet architecture by giving the best accuracy value and the miniaturized model size. This FIR block performs identity mapping and spatial transformation at its higher dimensions, unlike the existing concept of inverted residual. The devised architecture is tested and validated using CIFAR-10 public dataset. The baseline HBONet architecture has an accuracy of 80.97% when tested on CIFAR-10 dataset and the model’s size is 22 MB. In contrast, the proposed architecture HBONext has an improved validation accuracy of 88.30% with a model reduction to a size of 7.66 MB.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124194114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intra-Prediction Rate-Distortion of Next-Generation VVC and HEVC Encoders","authors":"Amira Mehri, N. Belhadj, David Parello, A. Mtibaa","doi":"10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS52014.2021.9498186","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an intra-prediction study comparing two software’s coding efficiency performance: the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) and the High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The VVC codec is a new video coding standard considered to improve its preceding standard HEVC (H.265). The primary goal of VVC is to enhance compression performance relative to existing standards. In this work, we establish two primary purposes; the first is to compare the complexity of these encoders, the second is to use the Bjontegaard metric for evaluating the coding efficiency compression of each standard.","PeriodicalId":158426,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130190467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}