Journal of Equine Veterinary Science最新文献_第9页

Genomic tools for early selection among Thoroughbreds and Polo Argentino horses for practicing polo 利用基因组辅助选择技术，可以在纯血马和阿根廷马球马中进行早期选择，以便开展马球运动。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105098

F. Azcona , A. Karlau , P. Trigo , A. Molina , S. Demyda-Peyrás

{"title":"Genomic tools for early selection among Thoroughbreds and Polo Argentino horses for practicing polo","authors":"F. Azcona , A. Karlau , P. Trigo , A. Molina , S. Demyda-Peyrás","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105098","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The Polo Argentino (PA) horse is a recognized breed, developed originally by mixing crossbred and Thoroughbred (TB) horses to play polo. Early PA selection is difficult due to unreliable performance estimations. This study investigated the usefulness of genomic markers previously linked to morphological and functional traits as a tool for the early selection of PA. To this, we genotyped 520 PA and 30 TB horses using the Equine GGPArray (Illumina, n = 71,778 SNPs). Analyses included a genetic characterization of six genetic markers associated with behavioral (DRD4), muscular development (MSTN), and body size (LCORL, HMGA6, ZFAT, and LASP1) genes. Genetic differences in the DRD4, MSTN, and LCORL SNP were found between the two breeds, in the last two FST index between breeds was 0.13 and 0.6, respectively (p < 0.01). In DRD4, G allele was the more prevalent in PA (0.56 vs 0.45 in TB, p < 0.05), but no differences were observed between the genotypes associated with phenotypes. In MSTN, heterozygous genotypes were the most common in PA (48 %), with a significant decrease in AA (Hardy-Weinberg p < 0.05), suggesting a negative selection against it in polo horses. In body size, HMGA2 was monomorphic in all horses, while ZFAT and LASP1 SNP showed higher variability. Interestingly, 99 % of PA showed a TT genotype in LCORL (only 66 % in TB), demonstrating selection for smaller horses. Our results suggest that empirical selection in PA has generated an incipient genomic differentiation in discrete traits which could be used as a marker-assisted selection tool for early selection of polo horses.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 105098"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motor development of stable born healthy foals during the first 24 hours 稳定出生的健康马驹在最初 24 小时内的运动发育情况。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105097

Nina Pirinen , Anna Mykkänen , Jouni JT. Junnila , Catherine McGowan , Heli K. Hyytiäinen

{"title":"Motor development of stable born healthy foals during the first 24 hours","authors":"Nina Pirinen , Anna Mykkänen , Jouni JT. Junnila , Catherine McGowan , Heli K. Hyytiäinen","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105097","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The motor development of 14 healthy foals was observed using continuous video-recording from birth to 24 h of age. An ethogram was made of behaviours of interest with behaviour quantification using CowLog software. Behaviours were divided into six main classes: main activities, attempts to get up or lie down, nursing, playing and other skills, being helped by a human, and the foal not being visible. First-time behaviours (mean, range) of early motor development after birth included going into sternal position (5.4 min, 0-34.5 min), attempting to get up (7.6 min, 0.5-34.6 min), successfully getting up (56.4 min, 27.7 min - 1 h 43.3 min), walking (1 h 1.9 min, 28.1 min - 1 h 43.4 min), nursing (1 h 49.1 min, 1 h 10.3 min - 2 h 29.7 min), shaking (31.9 min, 0.2 min - 2 h 32.7 min), running (2 h 55.6 min, 1h 33.2 min - 6 h 12.1 min), walking backwards (4 h 12.8 min, 56.9 min - 12 h 50.6 min), frolicking (4 h 52.5 min, 2 h 3 min - 15 h 18.8 min), and autogrooming (7 h 30.3 min, 43.3 min - 14 h 40.1 min). All foals made several attempts before they were able to get up for the first time (61.9, 14-103). During the first 24 h the overall duration of lying down was highest, followed by standing and walking. This information adds to the basic information for assessing normal motor development in these animals, with the potential to identify delayed development.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 105097"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0737080624001035/pdfft?md5=f06d30aa6c9634c57427f4755e818fcc&pid=1-s2.0-S0737080624001035-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141071085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrasonographic measurement of diaphragm muscle activity for assessment of respiratory function in horses 超声波测量膈肌活动以评估马的呼吸功能。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105100

B.E. Oliveira, P.A. Canola

{"title":"Ultrasonographic measurement of diaphragm muscle activity for assessment of respiratory function in horses","authors":"B.E. Oliveira, P.A. Canola","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105100","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Ultrasonographic imaging of the diaphragm is a non-invasive alternative for respiratory function evaluation in horses. This study aimed to measure diaphragm thickness, thickening (change in thickness with contraction) and thickening fraction in healthy adult horses during tidal breathing and forced vital capacity. Correlation between body weight (≤400 kg and >400 kg) and diaphragm thickness was investigated. To that purpose, 20 adult horses, weight 409±50 kg, height 1.47±0.05 m, and age 16±6 years were included in the study. Diaphragm thickness was measured at end-inspiration and end-expiration using B-mode and M-mode. The transducer was placed in the 10th, 11th and 12th intercostal spaces of both hemithoraces. Measurements obtained at end inspiration using M-mode during forced vital capacity were greater than for tidal breathing for diaphragm thickness (P=0.006), diaphragm thickening (P<0.001) and thickening fraction (P<0.001). The same was found for thickening (P<0.001) and thickening fraction (P<0.001). Diaphragm thickness at end-inspiration was greater in horses weighing >400kg than those ≤400kg at the inspiration (0.93±0.2 cm and 0.74±0 0.02 cm, P<0.001) and at the end of expiration (0.77±0.02 cm and 0.63±0, 02 cm, P<0.001). There was no difference in thickening fraction between horses weighing ≤400kg and >400kg (tidal breathing: 18±2 % and 16±2 %, P=0.609; forced vital capacity: 39±6 % and 31±5 %, P=0.301). Diaphragm assessment in horses is possible using both B-mode and M-mode. Breathing workload has a positive correlation between breathing workload and diaphragm contraction. Due to the relationship demonstrated between diaphragm thickness and weight, it is recommended that diaphragm thickening fraction is used to compare diaphragm measurements between horses.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 105100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Placental abnormalities associated with Leptospira interrogans infection in naturally infected mares 自然感染母马的胎盘异常与钩端螺旋体感染有关

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105099

L. Aymée , F.T.D.R. Dantas , C. Ezepha , D. Motta , F.A. Carvalho-Castro , M.I.N. Di Azevedo , W. Lilenbaum

{"title":"Placental abnormalities associated with Leptospira interrogans infection in naturally infected mares","authors":"L. Aymée , F.T.D.R. Dantas , C. Ezepha , D. Motta , F.A. Carvalho-Castro , M.I.N. Di Azevedo , W. Lilenbaum","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105099","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The reproductive features of equine leptospirosis are often neglected. Equine genital leptospirosis is characterized as a silent chronic syndrome, and besides abortions, leads to placental abnormalities, stillbirths, and birth of weak foals. This study aimed to study the occurrence of placental abnormalities associated with Leptospira interrogans infection in naturally infected mares under field conditions. The studied herd had a high occurrence of placentitis and abortions. Ten pregnant mares, eight with placental abnormalities on ultrasonography and were selected. Serum and cervicovaginal mucus (CVM) samples were collected for serology and PCR, respectively. Positive samples in lipL32-PCR were submitted to the sequencing of the secY gene. In lipL32-PCR of CVM, five out of 10 (50%) mares were positive and all were characterized as Leptospira interrogans. Our results highlight the presence of placental abnormalities in the reproductive subclinical leptospirosis syndrome. We encourage field veterinarians to include leptospirosis testing in their reproductive management.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"138 ","pages":"Article 105099"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141032838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of olfactory cues on equine feeding behavior 嗅觉线索对马匹进食行为的影响

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105096

Erin B. Perry, Grace C. Handlos, Jesse M. Fenton

引用次数: 0

Comparison of daily heart rate and heart rate variability in trained and sedentary aged horses 比较训练有素和久坐不动的老年马的每日心率和心率变异性。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105094

Kanokpan Sanigavatee , Chanoknun Poochipakorn , Onjira Huangsaksri , Thita Wonghanchao , Napasorn Rodkruta , Sarisa Chanprame , Thanakorn wiwatwongwana , Metha Chanda

{"title":"Comparison of daily heart rate and heart rate variability in trained and sedentary aged horses","authors":"Kanokpan Sanigavatee , Chanoknun Poochipakorn , Onjira Huangsaksri , Thita Wonghanchao , Napasorn Rodkruta , Sarisa Chanprame , Thanakorn wiwatwongwana , Metha Chanda","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105094","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Athletic horses are usually retired from equestrian competition at an advanced age. Aged horses may then continue to have regular exercise or are sedentary. The comparison of autonomic regulation between sedentary aged horses (SAH) and trained aged horses (TAH) after retirement remains unpublished. This study compared daily heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability between 11 SAH and 11 TAH over 22 h (07.00 h to 05.00 h on an alternate day) and during the day and night. An increase in mean beat-to-beat (RR) intervals (p < 0.01-0.0001) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) index (p < 0.05-0.0001), corresponding to the decreased HR and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) index (p < 0.01-0.0001), was observed at night. Compared to SAH, lowered mean HR and SNS index, corresponding to elevated mean RR intervals and very-low-frequency bands, were marked in TAH during the day (p < 0.05 for all variables). Whereas the standard deviation of the RR intervals index was higher in TAH than in SAH during the day and night (p < 0.05 for both periods). It was suggested that aged horses with different physical activities revealed distinct autonomic responses. TAH demonstrated higher HRV than SAH during the day. A decreased HR in TAH is prone to result from a reduced SNS role, leading to a shift toward more PNS activity during the day. More research is warranted to determine to what extent the autonomic regulation is modulated by accompanying higher exercise volume or programmed exercise in aged horses.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"137 ","pages":"Article 105094"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140944953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and perception of equine ticks and tick-borne diseases of Pennsylvania horse owners and caretakers 宾夕法尼亚州马主和护理人员对马蜱和蜱媒疾病的了解和看法。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105092

D.N. Smarsh , L.B. Kenny , M. Spindler , K.C. Poh , E.T. Machtinger

{"title":"Knowledge and perception of equine ticks and tick-borne diseases of Pennsylvania horse owners and caretakers","authors":"D.N. Smarsh , L.B. Kenny , M. Spindler , K.C. Poh , E.T. Machtinger","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105092","url":null,"abstract":"<div>There is limited data on current knowledge of Pennsylvania horse caretakers on tick-borne diseases (TBDs), tick identification, and tick management practices. This study aimed to determine tick knowledge, concern, and management among Pennsylvania equine caretakers using an online survey. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA tests were used to analyze data. The survey received 894 responses (539 completed) from Pennsylvania equine owners and caretakers. The largest proportion of respondents cared for 3-5 horses (31 %), followed by 2 horses (27 %). Veterinarian-confirmed diagnosis rates of two TBDs, Lyme disease and anaplasmosis, were 38 % and 22 %, respectively. Most respondents (39 %) were moderately confident in recognizing Lyme disease, while most (44 %) were not confident at all in recognizing anaplasmosis. Most respondents (69 %) were either extremely or very concerned about their horses contracting any TBDs. Tick bite and TBD prevention methods used by equine caretakers included performing tick checks, using on-animal repellents, and conducting pasture/landscape management. Ten knowledge-based questions were asked, and the mean correct score was 3.97 ± 2.18 out of 10 possible points. There were significant positive associations between higher knowledge scores and previous veterinarian-confirmed equine Lyme disease diagnosis, higher concern level of TBDs, and higher frequency of tick checks. With increased equine TBD prevalence and high levels of horse owner concern about TBD, Extension educators should focus on teaching about TBDs and managing ticks on horses and farms.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 105092"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Radiological measurements of the feet of normal Straight Egyptian Arabian horses in Qatar 卡塔尔正常直系埃及阿拉伯马蹄部的放射学测量结果

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105072

Gautier Jacquinet , Conor Rowan , Jackie Ryan , Tatiana Vinardell , Ian Richard Thompson , Jessica P. Johnson

{"title":"Radiological measurements of the feet of normal Straight Egyptian Arabian horses in Qatar","authors":"Gautier Jacquinet , Conor Rowan , Jackie Ryan , Tatiana Vinardell , Ian Richard Thompson , Jessica P. Johnson","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105072","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The Arabian horse has been identified as carrying a risk locus for equine metabolic syndrome, predisposing this breed to development of laminitis. Radigraphy of the equine foot is widely considered the main diagnostic imaging technique for evaluation of the laminitic horse. Knowledge of ‘normal’ breed values allows assessment of the degree and severity of radiological changes associated with laminitis. The objective of this study was to investigate the normal values for radiological measurements of the feet of the Straight Egyptian Arabian horse in Qatar. The design was a clinical prospective study. Radiographs of the fore and hind feet of 10 clinically normal adult Straight Egyptian Arabian horses were taken. On the lateromedial views, 17 measurements were taken (13 distances and four angles). On the horizontal dorsopalmar/plantar views, two measurements were taken. On the dorsal 45 degree, proximo-palmarodistal oblique projections, four measurements were taken. Normal reference ranges were reported for radiological measurements of the feet of the Straight Egyptian Arabian horse. Several variables showed significant differences between fore and hind feet, including hoof angle, distal wall thickness, and two proximal inner layer measurements (p < 0.05). In addition, the Straight Egyptian Arabian horse was found to have a number of measurements which varied from previously published reports. The results reported within provide a useful reference for normal radiographic measurements of the Straight Egyptian Arabian horse with relevance for laminitis.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"137 ","pages":"Article 105072"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140843551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of equine embryo -derived mesenchymal stromal cells and their extracellular vesicles as a treatment for persistent breeding-induced endometritis in susceptible mares 使用马胚胎间充质基质细胞及其细胞外囊泡治疗易感母马因配种引起的持续性子宫内膜炎。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105079

F.K. Hollinshead , D.W. Hanlon , W. Hou , Z. Tasma , T. Damani , G.J. Bouma , D.A. Murtazina , L. Chamley

{"title":"Use of equine embryo -derived mesenchymal stromal cells and their extracellular vesicles as a treatment for persistent breeding-induced endometritis in susceptible mares","authors":"F.K. Hollinshead , D.W. Hanlon , W. Hou , Z. Tasma , T. Damani , G.J. Bouma , D.A. Murtazina , L. Chamley","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105079","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Persistent breeding induced endometritis (PBIE) is a significant cause of infertility in mares. The development of a safe, universal, readily available therapeutic to manage PBIE and facilitate an optimal uterine environment for embryo development may improve pregnancy rates in susceptible mares. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are being used increasingly as a therapeutic mediator for inflammatory conditions such as endometritis, and early gestational tissue provides a unique source of multipotent stem cells for creating MSCs. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are mediators of cell communication produced by many different cell types. This study utilized embryo-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (EDMSCs) and their EVs as a potential therapeutic modality for PBIE in two groups: a) PBIE-susceptible mares challenged with pooled dead sperm (n=5); and b) client-owned mares diagnosed as susceptible to PBIE (n=37 mares and 40 estrous cycles). Mares pre-treated with intrauterine EDMSCs or their EVs resulted in a significant reduction in the accumulation of intrauterine fluid post-breeding. Nine of 19 (47 %) mares treated with EDMSCs prior to natural breeding and 13 of 20 (65 %) mares treated with EDMSC derived EVs were pregnant after the first cycle and 12 of 18 (67 %) mares treated with EDMSCs, and 15 of 19 (79 %) mares treated with EVs conceived by the end of the breeding season. These preliminary clinical studies are the first reports of the use of EDMSCs or their EVs as a potential intrauterine therapy for the management of PBIE susceptible mares.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 105079"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140891920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short-term equine interaction for reducing test anxiety and facilitating coping skill development in college students during examination periods: A preliminary study 短期马匹互动用于减轻大学生考试期间的考试焦虑并促进应对技能的发展：初步研究。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105091

K. Everett , M.M. Friend , E. Farnlacher , A. Hilliard , M.C. Nicodemus , C.A. Cavinder , K. Holtcamp , D. Jousan

{"title":"Short-term equine interaction for reducing test anxiety and facilitating coping skill development in college students during examination periods: A preliminary study","authors":"K. Everett , M.M. Friend , E. Farnlacher , A. Hilliard , M.C. Nicodemus , C.A. Cavinder , K. Holtcamp , D. Jousan","doi":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105091","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105091","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Mental health concerns are common among college students and more prevalent during examination periods when stress and anxiety are heightened. While the benefits of equine interaction have been reported, the impact of short-term equine interaction on coping skills valuable for managing test anxiety have yet to be studied. Therefore, the purpose of this preliminary study was to evaluate the impact of short-term equine interaction during the college examination period on development of coping skills and anxiety levels associated with testing, both self-reported and those reflected in physiological measures. Full-time college students engaged in a one-hour equine interaction session held on campus at the onset of final exam week. Participants completed a survey targeting perception of anxiety levels and coping skills. Heart rate and salivary cortisol measurements were collected pre- and post-session. Paired t-tests were performed between pre- and post- session measures and correlations between survey answers and physiological measures determined. Significant reductions were found in all areas of anxiety (Overall Academics P = 0.0003, Final Exam Preparation P = 0.0003, Taking Final Exam P = 0.0003). The reduction in exam-related anxiety was positively correlated to cortisol concentrations (r = 0.69, P = 0.03) with lower concentrations (P = 0.05) and increased heart rate (P = 0.003) post-session. Regarding coping skills, improvements were observed post-session in assertiveness (P = 0.008). Skill development coupled with reduced anxiety supports the potential benefits short-term equine interaction can offer students during the high stress periods, but these findings should be confirmed with more in-depth study.</div>","PeriodicalId":15798,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","volume":"137 ","pages":"Article 105091"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140891917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0